The DOI matches its Crossref record; 30 of the 30 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
Reduction of KCC2 Expression and GABAAReceptor-Mediated Excitation after In Vivo Axonal Injury
Open accessAbstract
After axotomy, application of muscimol, a GABA(A) receptor agonist, induced an increase in intracellular Ca(2+) ([Ca(2+)](i)) in dorsal motor neurons of the vagus (DMV neurons). Elevation of [Ca(2+)](i) by muscimol was blocked by bicuculline, tetrodotoxin, and Ni(2+). In axotomized DMV neurons measured with gramicidin perforated-patch recordings, reversal potentials of the GABA(A) receptor-mediated response, presumably equal to the equilibrium potential of Cl(-), were more depolarized than that in intact neurons. Thus, GABA(A) receptor-mediated excitation is suggested to be attributable to Cl(-) efflux out of the cell because of increased intracellular Cl(-) concentration ([Cl(-)](i)) in axotomized neurons. Regulation of [Cl(-)](i) in both control and injured neurons was disturbed by furosemide and bumetanide and by manipulating cation balance across the membrane, suggesting that functional alteration of furosemide-sensitive cation-Cl(-) cotransporters is responsible for the increase of [Cl(-)](i) after axotomy. In situ hybridization revealed that neuron-specific K(+)-Cl(-) cotransporter (KCC2) mRNA was significantly reduced in the DMV after axotomy compared with that in control neurons. Similar expression of Na(+), K(+)-Cl(-) cotransporter mRNA was observed between axotomized and control DMV neurons. Thus, axotomy led to disruption of [Cl(-)](i) regulation attributable to a decrease of KCC2 expression, elevation of intracellular Cl(-), and an excitatory response to GABA. A switch of GABA action from inhibitory to excitatory might be a mechanism contributing to excitotoxicity in injured neurons.
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Cites
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The K+/Cl− co-transporter KCC2 renders GABA hyperpolarizing during neuronal maturation
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Cation–chloride co-transporters in neuronal communication, development and trauma
Payne, J. A., Rivera, C., Voipio, J., & Kaila, K. (2003) · Trends in Neurosciences · doi:10.1016/s0166-2236(03)00068-7 · Cited by 832
Mechanism of Activity-Dependent Downregulation of the Neuron-Specific K-Cl Cotransporter KCC2
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Rivera, C., Voipio, J., & Kaila, K. (2005) · The Journal of Physiology · doi:10.1113/jphysiol.2004.077495 · Cited by 428
Pathak, H. R., Weissinger, F., Terunuma, M., Carlson, G. C., Hsu, F.-C., Moss, S. J., & Coulter, D. A. (2007) · The Journal of Neuroscience · doi:10.1523/jneurosci.4390-07.2007 · Cited by 271
Metadata
- Authors
- Nabekura, J., Ueno, T., Okabe, A., Furuta, A., Iwaki, T., Shimizu-Okabe, C., Fukuda, A., & Akaike, N.
- Venue
- The Journal of Neuroscience
- Publisher
- Society for Neuroscience
- Published
- 2002-06-01
- Volume
- 22
- Issue
- 11
- Pages
- 4412-4417
- ISSN
- 0270-6474 (ISSN-L)
- 1529-2401
- OpenAlex
- W2145861425
- Cited by
- 264
- References
- 30
- FWCI
- 4.00
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- bronze
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- Nabekura, J., Ueno, T., Okabe, A., Furuta, A., Iwaki, T., Shimizu-Okabe, C., Fukuda, A., & Akaike, N. (2002). Reduction of KCC2 Expression and GABAAReceptor-Mediated Excitation after In Vivo Axonal Injury. The Journal of Neuroscience. https://doi.org/10.1523/jneurosci.22-11-04412.2002
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