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Cerebellar Contributions to Locomotor Adaptations during Splitbelt Treadmill Walking

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Morton, Susanne M., Bastian, Amy J.·2006·The Journal of Neuroscience

DOI 10.1523/jneurosci.2622-06.2006PMC PMC6674518

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Abstract

Locomotor adaptability ranges from the simple and fast-acting to the complex and long-lasting and is a requirement for successful mobility in an unpredictable environment. Several neural structures, including the spinal cord, brainstem, cerebellum, and motor cortex, have been implicated in the control of various types of locomotor adaptation. However, it is not known which structures control which types of adaptation and the specific mechanisms by which the appropriate adjustments are made. Here, we used a splitbelt treadmill to test cerebellar contributions to two different forms of locomotor adaptation in humans. We found that cerebellar damage does not impair the ability to make reactive feedback-driven motor adaptations, but significantly disrupts predictive feedforward motor adaptations during splitbelt treadmill locomotion. Our results speak to two important aspects of locomotor control. First, we have demonstrated that different levels of locomotor adaptability are clearly dissociable. Second, the cerebellum seems to play an essential role in predictive but not reactive locomotor adjustments. We postulate that reactive adjustments may instead be predominantly controlled by lower neural centers, such as the spinal cord or brainstem.

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Morton, 2004, Cerebellar adaptation of locomotion: impaired adaptation during split-belt but not coupled treadmill locomotion, Soc Neurosci Abstr, 30, 415
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Authors: Morton, S. M., & Bastian, A. J.
Affiliations: University of Maryland, Baltimore (US)
Kennedy Krieger Institute (US)
ORCID: Morton, Susanne M.
Bastian, Amy J.
Venue: The Journal of Neuroscience
Publisher: Society for Neuroscience
Published: 2006-09-06
Volume: 26
Issue: 36
Pages: 9107-9116
ISSN: 0270-6474 (ISSN-L)
1529-2401
DOI: 10.1523/jneurosci.2622-06.2006
PMC: PMC6674518
OpenAlex: W2098424142
Cited by: 619
References: 70
Citations by year: 2026: 20 · 2025: 37 · 2024: 38 · 2023: 33 · 2022: 34 · 2021: 36 · 2020: 46 · 2019: 38 · 2018: 33 · 2017: 33 · 2016: 26 · 2015: 39 · 2014: 42 · 2013: 40 · 2012: 40
FWCI: 6.80
Type: journal article
Language: en
Open access: hybrid
doi.org
Licence: cc-by-nc-sa
creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0/ (vor, 181 d)
Locations: Journal of Neuroscience (publishedVersion, cc-by-nc-sa)
PubMed Central (publishedVersion)
PubMed (publishedVersion)
Funders: National Institutes of Health
Eunice Kennedy Shriver National Institute of Child Health and Human Development (R01HD040289)
Topics: Life Sciences › Neuroscience › Cognitive Neuroscience › Motor Control and Adaptation
Health Sciences › Health Professions › Physical Therapy, Sports Therapy and Rehabilitation › Balance, Gait, and Falls Prevention
Life Sciences › Neuroscience › Cognitive Neuroscience › Memory and Neural Mechanisms
Keywords: cerebellum, locomotor adaptation, cerebellar lesions, locomotion control
MeSH terms: Adaptation, Physiological, Adult, Cerebellar Diseases, Cerebellum, Exercise Test, Female, Gait, Humans, Leg, Locomotion, Male, Middle Aged, Motor Skills, Task Performance and Analysis, Range of Motion, Articular

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Cerebellar Contributions to Locomotor Adaptations during Splitbelt Treadmill Walking

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