The DOI matches its Crossref record; 70 of the 70 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
Cerebellar Contributions to Locomotor Adaptations during Splitbelt Treadmill Walking
Open accessAbstract
Locomotor adaptability ranges from the simple and fast-acting to the complex and long-lasting and is a requirement for successful mobility in an unpredictable environment. Several neural structures, including the spinal cord, brainstem, cerebellum, and motor cortex, have been implicated in the control of various types of locomotor adaptation. However, it is not known which structures control which types of adaptation and the specific mechanisms by which the appropriate adjustments are made. Here, we used a splitbelt treadmill to test cerebellar contributions to two different forms of locomotor adaptation in humans. We found that cerebellar damage does not impair the ability to make reactive feedback-driven motor adaptations, but significantly disrupts predictive feedforward motor adaptations during splitbelt treadmill locomotion. Our results speak to two important aspects of locomotor control. First, we have demonstrated that different levels of locomotor adaptability are clearly dissociable. Second, the cerebellum seems to play an essential role in predictive but not reactive locomotor adjustments. We postulate that reactive adjustments may instead be predominantly controlled by lower neural centers, such as the spinal cord or brainstem.
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“A wide range of previous studies converge to the cerebellum processes as the loci of internal forward models”
From The Cerebro-Cerebellum as a Locus of Forward Model: A Review (2020) · cites this paper as Morton and Bastian, 2006
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Research works printed but not linked: 2
- Morton, 2004, Cerebellar adaptation of locomotion: impaired adaptation during split-belt but not coupled treadmill locomotion, Soc Neurosci Abstr, 30, 415
- 10.1037/0096-1523.13.3.405 · DOI
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Principles of sensorimotor learning
Wolpert, D. M., Diedrichsen, J., & Flanagan, J. R. (2011) · Nature Reviews Neuroscience · doi:10.1038/nrn3112 · Cited by 1,391
Sensory prediction errors drive cerebellum-dependent adaptation of reaching
Tseng, Y.-W., Diedrichsen, J., Krakauer, J. W., Shadmehr, R., & Bastian, A. J. (2007) · Journal of Neurophysiology · doi:10.1152/jn.00266.2007 · Cited by 883
Self-citationLearning to predict the future: the cerebellum adapts feedforward movement control
Bastian, A. J. (2006) · Current Opinion in Neurobiology · doi:10.1016/j.conb.2006.08.016 · Cited by 678
Self-citationKrakauer, J. W., Hadjiosif, A. M., Xu, J., Wong, A. L., & Haith, A. M. (2019) · Comprehensive physiology · doi:10.1002/cphy.c170043 · Cited by 918
Locomotor adaptation on a split-belt treadmill can improve walking symmetry post-stroke
Reisman, D. S., Wityk, R. J., Silver, K., & Bastian, A. J. (2007) · Brain · doi:10.1093/brain/awm035 · Cited by 545
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Metadata
- Authors
- Morton, S. M., & Bastian, A. J.
- Affiliations
- University of Maryland, Baltimore (US)
- Kennedy Krieger Institute (US)
- Venue
- The Journal of Neuroscience
- Publisher
- Society for Neuroscience
- Published
- 2006-09-06
- Volume
- 26
- Issue
- 36
- Pages
- 9107-9116
- ISSN
- 0270-6474 (ISSN-L)
- 1529-2401
- PMC
- PMC6674518
- OpenAlex
- W2098424142
- Cited by
- 619
- References
- 70
- Citations by year
- 2026: 20 · 2025: 37 · 2024: 38 · 2023: 33 · 2022: 34 · 2021: 36 · 2020: 46 · 2019: 38 · 2018: 33 · 2017: 33 · 2016: 26 · 2015: 39 · 2014: 42 · 2013: 40 · 2012: 40
- FWCI
- 6.80
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- hybrid
- doi.org
- Licence
- Locations
- Journal of Neuroscience (publishedVersion, cc-by-nc-sa)
- PubMed Central (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Funders
- National Institutes of Health
- Eunice Kennedy Shriver National Institute of Child Health and Human Development (R01HD040289)
- Topics
- Life Sciences › Neuroscience › Cognitive Neuroscience › Motor Control and Adaptation
- Health Sciences › Health Professions › Physical Therapy, Sports Therapy and Rehabilitation › Balance, Gait, and Falls Prevention
- Life Sciences › Neuroscience › Cognitive Neuroscience › Memory and Neural Mechanisms
- Keywords
- cerebellum, locomotor adaptation, cerebellar lesions, locomotion control
- MeSH terms
- Adaptation, Physiological, Adult, Cerebellar Diseases, Cerebellum, Exercise Test, Female, Gait, Humans, Leg, Locomotion, Male, Middle Aged, Motor Skills, Task Performance and Analysis, Range of Motion, Articular
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