The DOI matches its Crossref record; 26 of the 26 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
Congruent Activity during Action and Action Observation in Motor Cortex
Open accessAbstract
A variety of studies have shown that motor cortical areas can be activated by observation of familiar actions. Here, we describe single-neuron responses in monkey primary motor (MI) and dorsal premotor (PMd) cortices during passive observation and execution of a familiar task. We show that the spiking modulation, preferred directions, and encoded information of cells in MI and PMd remain consistent during both observation and movement. Furthermore, we find that the presence of a visual target is necessary to elicit this congruent neural activity during observation. These findings along with results from our analysis of the oscillatory power in the beta frequency of the local field potential are consistent with previous imaging and EEG studies that have suggested that congruence between observation and action is a general feature of the motor system, even outside of canonical “mirror” areas. Such congruent activity has proposed relevance to motor learning, mimicry, and communication and has practical applications for the development of motor-cortical neuroprostheses in paralyzed patients.
Overview
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Verification
Claims the paper makes
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Self-check
Percentages, sums and reported differences re-computed from the paper’s own numbers.
The self-check needs the paper’s full text.
Citations
Cites
Rizzolatti, G., & Craighero, L. (2004) · Annual Review of Neuroscience · doi:10.1146/annurev.neuro.27.070203.144230 · Cited by 7,433
Action recognition in the premotor cortex
Gallese, V., Fadiga, L., Fogassi, L., & Rizzolatti, G. (1996) · Brain · doi:10.1093/brain/119.2.593 · Cited by 4,968
Premotor cortex and the recognition of motor actions
Rizzolatti, G., Fadiga, L., Gallese, V., & Fogassi, L. (1996) · Cognitive Brain Research · doi:10.1016/0926-6410(95)00038-0 · Cited by 4,870
Neuronal ensemble control of prosthetic devices by a human with tetraplegia
Hochberg, L. R., Serruya, M. D., Friehs, G. M., Mukand, J. A., Saleh, M., Caplan, A. H., Branner, A., Chen, D., Penn, R. D., & Donoghue, J. P. (2006) · Nature · doi:10.1038/nature04970 · Cited by 3,295
Motor facilitation during action observation: a magnetic stimulation study
Fadiga, L., Fogassi, L., Pavesi, G., & Rizzolatti, G. (1995) · Journal of Neurophysiology · doi:10.1152/jn.1995.73.6.2608 · Cited by 2,297
Georgopoulos, A., Kalaska, J., Caminiti, R., & Massey, J. (1982) · The Journal of Neuroscience · doi:10.1523/jneurosci.02-11-01527.1982 · Cited by 2,130
Statistical Methods for Research Workers
Fisher, R. A. (1992) · Springer Series in Statistics · doi:10.1007/978-1-4612-4380-9_6 · Cited by 1,425
Activation of human primary motor cortex during action observation: A neuromagnetic study
Hari, R., Forss, N., Avikainen, S., Kirveskari, E., Salenius, S., & Rizzolatti, G. (1998) · Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences · doi:10.1073/pnas.95.25.15061 · Cited by 965
Motor Cortical Representation of Speed and Direction During Reaching
Moran, D. W., & Schwartz, A. B. (1999) · Journal of Neurophysiology · doi:10.1152/jn.1999.82.5.2676 · Cited by 810
Maeda, F., Kleiner-Fisman, G., & Pascual-Leone, A. (2002) · Journal of Neurophysiology · doi:10.1152/jn.00773.2000 · Cited by 416
Cited by
Single-Neuron Responses in Humans during Execution and Observation of Actions
Mukamel, R., Ekstrom, A. D., Kaplan, J., Iacoboni, M., & Fried, I. (2010) · Current Biology · doi:10.1016/j.cub.2010.02.045 · Cited by 1,178
“In monkeys, however, neurons with mirroring properties have been reported in a variety of areas on the lateral wall of the primate brain [3, 7, 21, 24, 25].”
BackgroundEight problems for the mirror neuron theory of action understanding in monkeys and humans
Hickok, G. (2009) · Journal of Cognitive Neuroscience · doi:10.1162/jocn.2009.21189 · Cited by 887
What is so special about embodied simulation?
Gallese, V., & Sinigaglia, C. (2011) · Trends in Cognitive Sciences · doi:10.1016/j.tics.2011.09.003 · Cited by 684
Mirror neurons: from origin to function
Cook, R., Bird, G., Catmur, C., Press, C., & Heyes, C. (2014) · Behavioral and Brain Sciences · doi:10.1017/s0140525x13000903 · Cited by 647
The role of anterior insular cortex in social emotions
Lamm, C., & Singer, T. (2010) · Brain Structure and Function · doi:10.1007/s00429-010-0251-3 · Cited by 566
Metadata
- Authors
- Tkach, D., Reimer, J., & Hatsopoulos, N. G.
- Venue
- The Journal of Neuroscience
- Publisher
- Society for Neuroscience
- Published
- 2007-11-28
- Volume
- 27
- Issue
- 48
- Pages
- 13241-13250
- ISSN
- 0270-6474 (ISSN-L)
- 1529-2401
- OpenAlex
- W1970281014
- Cited by
- 297
- References
- 26
- FWCI
- 17.84
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- hybrid
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review
How to cite
Cite CoChat for the checks on this page, and the paper for its own findings.
- This page
- CoChat. (2026). Citation check: Congruent Activity during Action and Action Observation in Motor Cortex. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1523/jneurosci.2895-07.2007
- The paper
- Tkach, D., Reimer, J., & Hatsopoulos, N. G. (2007). Congruent Activity during Action and Action Observation in Motor Cortex. The Journal of Neuroscience. https://doi.org/10.1523/jneurosci.2895-07.2007
Data sources
Bibliographic data: Semantic Scholar, OpenAlex, Crossref.
Contains information from the Semantic Scholar Academic Graph Datasets, made available under the ODC Attribution License (ODC-BY 1.0).
Semantic Scholar’s data is described in: Kinney, R., et al. (2023). The Semantic Scholar Open Data Platform. arXiv:2301.10140.
