Cited by 212Visual perception and processing mechanismsFace Recognition and PerceptionTactile and Sensory Interactions

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Complete Pattern of Ocular Dominance Columns in Human Primary Visual Cortex

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Adams, Daniel L., Sincich, Lawrence C., Horton, Jonathan C.·2007·The Journal of Neuroscience

DOI 10.1523/jneurosci.2923-07.2007PMC PMC6673158

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Abstract

The occipital lobes were obtained after death from six adult subjects with monocular visual loss. Flat-mounts were processed for cytochrome oxidase (CO) to reveal metabolic activity in the primary (V1) and secondary (V2) visual cortices. Mean V1 surface area was 2643 mm 2 (range, 1986–3477 mm 2 ). Ocular dominance columns were present in all cases, having a mean width of 863 μm. There were 78–126 column pairs along the V1 perimeter. Human column patterns were highly variable, but in at least one person they resembled a scaled-up version of macaque columns. CO patches in the upper layers were centered on ocular dominance columns in layer 4C, with one exception. In this individual, the columns in a local area resembled those present in the squirrel monkey, and no evidence was found for column/patch alignment. In every subject, the blind spot of the contralateral eye was conspicuous as an oval region without ocular dominance columns. It provided a precise landmark for delineating the central 15° of the visual field. A mean of 53.1% of striate cortex was devoted to the representation of the central 15°. This fraction was less than the proportion of striate cortex allocated to the representation of the central 15° in the macaque. Within the central 15°, each eye occupied an equal territory. Beyond this eccentricity, the contralateral eye predominated, occupying 63% of the cortex. In one subject, monocular visual loss began at age 4 months, causing shrinkage of ocular dominance columns. In V2, which had a larger surface area than V1, CO stripes were present but could not be classified as thick or thin.

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Authors: Adams, D. L., Sincich, L. C., & Horton, J. C.
Affiliations: University of California, San Francisco (US)
Corresponding author: Horton, Jonathan C.
ORCID: Adams, Daniel L.
Sincich, Lawrence C.
Horton, Jonathan C.
Venue: The Journal of Neuroscience
Publisher: Society for Neuroscience
Published: 2007-09-26
Volume: 27
Issue: 39
Pages: 10391-10403
ISSN: 0270-6474 (ISSN-L)
1529-2401
DOI: 10.1523/jneurosci.2923-07.2007
PMC: PMC6673158
OpenAlex: W2041587140
Cited by: 212
References: 76
Citations by year: 2026: 7 · 2025: 12 · 2024: 13 · 2023: 11 · 2022: 14 · 2021: 9 · 2020: 12 · 2019: 13 · 2018: 7 · 2017: 17 · 2016: 12 · 2015: 13 · 2014: 8 · 2013: 8 · 2012: 13
FWCI: 5.38
Type: journal article
Language: en
Open access: hybrid
doi.org
Licence: cc-by-nc-sa
creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0/ (vor, 182 d)
Locations: Journal of Neuroscience (publishedVersion, cc-by-nc-sa)
Europe PMC (PubMed Central) (publishedVersion)
PubMed Central (publishedVersion)
PubMed (publishedVersion)
eScholarship (California Digital Library) (submittedVersion)
Iris (University of Trento) (submittedVersion)
Funders: National Eye Institute (EY02162, P30EY002162, R01EY010217)
Topics: Life Sciences › Neuroscience › Cognitive Neuroscience › Visual perception and processing mechanisms
Life Sciences › Neuroscience › Cognitive Neuroscience › Face Recognition and Perception
Life Sciences › Neuroscience › Cognitive Neuroscience › Tactile and Sensory Interactions
Keywords: ocular dominance columns, primary visual cortex, secondary visual cortex, cytochrome c oxidase, monocular visual loss, visual field representation, blind spots, column width, squirrel monkey
MeSH terms: Adult, Aged, Animals, Blindness, Cadaver, Electron Transport Complex IV, Humans, Macaca, Male, Visual Cortex, Visual Fields, Vision, Binocular, Vision, Monocular, Eye Enucleation, Dominance, Ocular

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Complete Pattern of Ocular Dominance Columns in Human Primary Visual Cortex

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