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Cited by 287

The DOI matches its Crossref record; 53 of the 53 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.

A Vicious Cycle Involving Release of Heat Shock Protein 60 from Injured Cells and Activation of Toll-Like Receptor 4 Mediates Neurodegeneration in the CNS

Open access
Lehnardt, Seija, Schott, Eckart, Trimbuch, Thorsten, Laubisch, Dinah, Krueger, Christina, Wulczyn, Gregory, Nitsch, Robert, Weber, Joerg R.·2008·The Journal of Neuroscience

Abstract

Infection, ischemia, trauma, and neoplasia elicit a similar inflammatory response in the CNS characterized by activation of microglia, the resident CNS monocyte. The molecular events leading from CNS injury to the activation of innate immunity is not well understood. We show here that the intracellular chaperone heat shock protein 60 (HSP60) serves as a signal of CNS injury by activating microglia through a toll-like receptor 4 (TLR4)-dependent and myeloid differentiation factor 88 (MyD88)-dependent pathway. HSP60 is released from CNS cells undergoing necrotic or apoptotic cell death and specifically binds to microglia. HSP60-induced synthesis of neurotoxic nitric oxide by microglia is dependent on TLR4. HSP60 induces extensive axonal loss and neuronal death in CNS cultures from wild-type but not TLR4 or MyD88 loss-of-function mutant mice. This is the first evidence of an endogenous molecular pathway common to many forms of neuronal injury that bidirectionally links CNS inflammation with neurodegeneration.

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Crossref · 10.1523/jneurosci.4760-07.2008

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Metadata

Authors
Lehnardt, S., Schott, E., Trimbuch, T., Laubisch, D., Krueger, C., Wulczyn, G., Nitsch, R., & Weber, J. R.
Venue
The Journal of Neuroscience
Published
2008-03-05
Volume
28
Issue
10
Pages
2320-2331
ISSN
  • 0270-6474 (ISSN-L)
  • 1529-2401
OpenAlex
W2057819734
Cited by
287
References
53
FWCI
12.36
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
hybrid

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CoChat. (2026). Citation check: A Vicious Cycle Involving Release of Heat Shock Protein 60 from Injured Cells and Activation of Toll-Like Receptor 4 Mediates Neurodegeneration in the CNS. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1523/jneurosci.4760-07.2008
The paper
Lehnardt, S., Schott, E., Trimbuch, T., Laubisch, D., Krueger, C., Wulczyn, G., Nitsch, R., & Weber, J. R. (2008). A Vicious Cycle Involving Release of Heat Shock Protein 60 from Injured Cells and Activation of Toll-Like Receptor 4 Mediates Neurodegeneration in the CNS. The Journal of Neuroscience. https://doi.org/10.1523/jneurosci.4760-07.2008

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Contains information from the Semantic Scholar Academic Graph Datasets, made available under the ODC Attribution License (ODC-BY 1.0).

Semantic Scholar’s data is described in: Kinney, R., et al. (2023). The Semantic Scholar Open Data Platform. arXiv:2301.10140.