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Cited by 353

The DOI matches its Crossref record; 32 of the 32 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.

Pannexin 1: The Molecular Substrate of Astrocyte “Hemichannels”

Open access
Iglesias, Rodolfo, Dahl, Gerhard, Qiu, Feng, Spray, David C., Scemes, Eliana·2009·The Journal of Neuroscience

Abstract

Purinergic signaling plays distinct and important roles in the CNS, including the transmission of calcium signals between astrocytes. Gap junction hemichannels are among the mechanisms proposed by which astrocytes might release ATP; however, whether the gap junction protein connexin43 (Cx43) forms these “hemichannels” remains controversial. Recently, a new group of proteins, the pannexins, have been shown to form nonselective, high-conductance plasmalemmal channels permeable to ATP, thereby offering an alternative for the hemichannel protein. Here, we provide strong evidence that, in cultured astrocytes, pannexin1 (Panx1) but not Cx43 forms hemichannels. Electrophysiological and fluorescence microscope recordings performed in wild-type and Cx43-null astrocytes did not reveal any differences in hemichannel activity, which was mostly eliminated by treating Cx43-null astrocytes with Panx1-short interfering RNA [Panx1-knockdown (Panx1-KD)]. Moreover, quantification of the amount of ATP released from wild-type, Cx43-null, and Panx1-KD astrocytes indicates that downregulation of Panx1, but not of Cx43, prevented ATP release from these cells.

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Crossref · 10.1523/jneurosci.6062-08.2009

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Metadata

Authors
Iglesias, R., Dahl, G., Qiu, F., Spray, D. C., & Scemes, E.
Venue
The Journal of Neuroscience
Published
2009-05-27
Volume
29
Issue
21
Pages
7092-7097
ISSN
  • 0270-6474 (ISSN-L)
  • 1529-2401
OpenAlex
W2050886623
Cited by
353
References
32
FWCI
22.64
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
hybrid

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CoChat. (2026). Citation check: Pannexin 1: The Molecular Substrate of Astrocyte “Hemichannels”. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1523/jneurosci.6062-08.2009
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Iglesias, R., Dahl, G., Qiu, F., Spray, D. C., & Scemes, E. (2009). Pannexin 1: The Molecular Substrate of Astrocyte “Hemichannels”. The Journal of Neuroscience. https://doi.org/10.1523/jneurosci.6062-08.2009

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