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Cited by 786

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m 6 A RNA methylation: from mechanisms to therapeutic potential

Open access
He, P Cody, He, Chuan·2021·The EMBO Journal

Abstract

RNA carries a diverse array of chemical modifications that play important roles in the regulation of gene expression. N6‐methyladenosine (m6A), installed onto mRNA by the METTL3/METTL14 methyltransferase complex, is the most prevalent mRNA modification. m6A methylation regulates gene expression by influencing numerous aspects of mRNA metabolism, including pre‐mRNA processing, nuclear export, decay, and translation. The importance of m6A methylation as a mode of post‐transcriptional gene expression regulation is evident in the crucial roles m6A‐mediated gene regulation plays in numerous physiological and pathophysiological processes. Here, we review current knowledge on the mechanisms by which m6A exerts its functions and discuss recent advances that underscore the multifaceted role of m6A in the regulation of gene expression. We highlight advances in our understanding of the regulation of m6A deposition on mRNA and its context‐dependent effects on mRNA decay and translation, the role of m6A methylation of non‐coding chromosomal‐associated RNA species in regulating transcription, and the activities of the RNA demethylase FTO on diverse substrates. We also discuss emerging evidence for the therapeutic potential of targeting m6A regulators in disease.

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Metadata

Authors
He, P. C., & He, C.
Venue
The EMBO Journal
Published
2021-01-20
Volume
40
Issue
3
Pages
e105977-e105977
ISSN
  • 0261-4189 (ISSN-L)
  • 1460-2075
OpenAlex
W3121941032
Cited by
786
References
160
FWCI
34.01
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
green

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CoChat. (2026). Citation check: m 6 A RNA methylation: from mechanisms to therapeutic potential. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.15252/embj.2020105977
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He, P. C., & He, C. (2021). m 6 A RNA methylation: from mechanisms to therapeutic potential. The EMBO Journal. https://doi.org/10.15252/embj.2020105977

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