The DOI matches its Crossref record; 579 of the 580 references it cites were found in a registry or an index, and 1 are not checked yet.
Clinical practice guidelines for the care of girls and women with Turner syndrome: proceedings from the 2016 Cincinnati International Turner Syndrome Meeting
Open accessAbstract
Turner syndrome affects 25-50 per 100,000 females and can involve multiple organs through all stages of life, necessitating multidisciplinary approach to care. Previous guidelines have highlighted this, but numerous important advances have been noted recently. These advances cover all specialty fields involved in the care of girls and women with TS. This paper is based on an international effort that started with exploratory meetings in 2014 in both Europe and the USA, and culminated with a Consensus Meeting held in Cincinnati, Ohio, USA in July 2016. Prior to this meeting, five groups each addressed important areas in TS care: 1) diagnostic and genetic issues, 2) growth and development during childhood and adolescence, 3) congenital and acquired cardiovascular disease, 4) transition and adult care, and 5) other comorbidities and neurocognitive issues. These groups produced proposals for the present guidelines. Additionally, four pertinent questions were submitted for formal GRADE (Grading of Recommendations, Assessment, Development and Evaluation) evaluation with a separate systematic review of the literature. These four questions related to the efficacy and most optimal treatment of short stature, infertility, hypertension, and hormonal replacement therapy. The guidelines project was initiated by the European Society for Endocrinology and the Pediatric Endocrine Society, in collaboration with The European Society for Pediatric Endocrinology, The Endocrine Society, European Society of Human Reproduction and Embryology, The American Heart Association, The Society for Endocrinology, and the European Society of Cardiology. The guideline has been formally endorsed by the European Society for Endocrinology, the Pediatric Endocrine Society, the European Society for Pediatric Endocrinology, the European Society of Human Reproduction and Embryology and the Endocrine Society. Advocacy groups appointed representatives who participated in pre-meeting discussions and in the consensus meeting.
Overview
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Verification
Claims the paper makes
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Claims other papers make about this one
Each is checked against this paper’s own text: does it say what the citing paper says it does?
In the citing paper
“Previous guidelines have already addressed this, but numerous important advances have been noted since their publication.1-3”
From Clinical practice guidelines for the care of girls and women with Turner syndrome. (2024) · cites this paper as [1]
In the citing paper
“Comparative studies of karyotype-phenotype in TS are challenged by relatively small cohorts, differences in patient ages, variability in the definition of the clinical features, and general uncertainty regarding the extent of mosaicism in different tissues.1”
From Clinical practice guidelines for the care of girls and women with Turner syndrome. (2024) · cites this paper as [1]
In the citing paper
“In 10%-12% of individuals with TS, a normal or structurally abnormal Y chromosome can be detected by karyotyping, FISH using Y-chromosome probes, PCR with Y-specific probes, or array-comparative genomic hybridization (array-CGH).”
From Clinical practice guidelines for the care of girls and women with Turner syndrome. (2024) · cites this paper as [1]
In the citing paper
“PCR is more sensitive in detecting Y material than FISH”
From Clinical practice guidelines for the care of girls and women with Turner syndrome. (2024) · cites this paper as [1]
In the citing paper
“Studies differ on whether oral E2 vs. TD E2 leads to increased total cholesterol and decreased HDL”
From Clinical practice guidelines for the care of girls and women with Turner syndrome. (2024) · cites this paper as [1]
In the citing paper
“Dose and route of E2 do not affect glucose and insulin concentration and tolerance”
From Clinical practice guidelines for the care of girls and women with Turner syndrome. (2024) · cites this paper as [1]
In the citing paper
“Inadequate weight gain is common, with estimates of up to half of all infants with TS experiencing failure to thrive.1”
From Clinical practice guidelines for the care of girls and women with Turner syndrome. (2024) · cites this paper as [1]
Self-check
Percentages, sums and reported differences re-computed from the paper’s own numbers.
The self-check needs the paper’s full text.
Citations
Cites
Emerging adulthood: A theory of development from the late teens through the twenties.
Arnett, J. J. (2000) · American Psychologist · doi:10.1037/0003-066x.55.5.469 · Cited by 16,843
Chobanian, A. V., Bakris, G. L., Black, H. R., Cushman, W. C., Green, L. A., Izzo, J. L., Jones, D. W., Materson, B. J., Oparil, S., Wright, J. T., et al. (2003) · Hypertension · doi:10.1161/01.hyp.0000107251.49515.c2 · Cited by 13,271
GRADE guidelines: 3. Rating the quality of evidence
Balshem, H., Helfand, M., Schünemann, H. J., Oxman, A. D., Kunz, R., Brozek, J., Vist, G. E., Falck-Ytter, Y., Meerpohl, J., & Norris, S. (2011) · Journal of Clinical Epidemiology · doi:10.1016/j.jclinepi.2010.07.015 · Cited by 8,285
National High Blood Pressure Education Program Working Group on High Blood Pressure in Children and Adolescents (2004) · PEDIATRICS · doi:10.1542/peds.114.2.s2.555 · Cited by 6,913
Erbel (2014) · doi:10.1093/eurheartj/ehu281 · Cited by 4,451
Steegers, E. A., von Dadelszen, P., Duvekot, J. J., & Pijnenborg, R. (2010) · The Lancet · doi:10.1016/s0140-6736(10)60279-6 · Cited by 2,850
Husby, S., Koletzko, S., Korponay‐Szabó, I. R., Mearin, M. L., Phillips, A., Shamir, R., Troncone, R., Giersiepen, K., Branski, D., Catassi, C., et al. (2012) · Journal of Pediatric Gastroenterology and Nutrition · doi:10.1097/mpg.0b013e31821a23d0 · Cited by 2,683
Adolescence: A foundation for future health
Sawyer, S. M., Afifi, R. A., Bearinger, L. H., Blakemore, S.-J., Dick, B., Ezeh, A. C., & Patton, G. C. (2012) · The Lancet · doi:10.1016/s0140-6736(12)60072-5 · Cited by 2,635
ESC Guidelines on the management of cardiovascular diseases during pregnancy
Endorsed by the European Society of Gynecology (ESG), T. A. F. E. P. C. (., Authors/Task Force Members, Regitz-Zagrosek, V., Blomstrom Lundqvist, C., Borghi, C., Cifkova, R., Ferreira, R., Foidart, J.-M., Gibbs, J. S. R., Gohlke-Baerwolf, C., et al. (2011) · European Heart Journal · doi:10.1093/eurheartj/ehr218 · Cited by 1,924
ESHRE Guideline: management of women with premature ovarian insufficiency
The ESHRE Guideline Group on POI, Webber, L. J., Davies, M. C., Anderson, R. A., Bartlett, J., Braat, D. D. M., Cartwright, B., Cífková, R., Keizer‐Schrama, S. D. M., Hogervorst, E., et al. (2016) · Human Reproduction · doi:10.1093/humrep/dew027 · Cited by 1,603
Research works printed but not linked: 8
- 2016, Postmenopausal hormone therapy and risk of stroke: impact of the route of estrogen administration and type of progestogen., Stroke, 47
- 1982, Learning disabilities in children with sex chromosome anomalies, Child Development, 53, 1182, 10.2307/1129006 · DOI
- 2016, Growth-promoting effetcs of human recombinant growth hormone in subjects with Ulrrich-Turner syndrome (UTS), 201
- 2008, Chronological age of patients with Turner syndrome at diagnosis, Klinische Pädiatrie, 220, 16
- 2001, The effect of growth hormone on craniofacial growth and dental maturation in Turner syndrome, Angle Orthodontist, 71, 50
- 2008, Policies and Practices for Mental Health in Europe – Meeting the Challenges
- GawlikAMalecka, Transitions in treatment of syndrome during transition of, endocrinology European Journal Endocrinology, 57
- ACCF, 2010, AHA SIR guidelines for the diagnosis and management of patients with thoracic aortic disease : executive summary report of the American College of Cardiology Foundation Heart Association Task Force on Practice Guidelines Association for Thoracic Surgery, American American American American Society Society Society Society Society Vascular Medicine Catheterization Interventions, 43
Cited by
Sorted by citations
Items 701–800 of 1,001
Turner syndrome due to Xp22.33 deletion combined with 7p22.3 duplication
Jo, H. Y., Jang, H. J., Kim, Y. M., Choi, S., Park, K. H., Yoo, H. W., Park, S. J., Jo, Y. H., & Kwak, M. J. (2023) · Annals of Pediatric Endocrinology & Metabolism · doi:10.6065/apem.2244122.061 · Cited by 1
Lifelong cardiovascular care in Turner syndrome: two cases with review of literature
Moriguchi, S., Mukoyama, Y., Takizawa, F., Ogawa, A., Ogawa, T., Itô, J., Yanagawa, Y., Komiyama, C., Niitsu, R., & Isojima, T. (2024) · Endocrine Journal · doi:10.1507/endocrj.ej24-0038 · Cited by 1
Transition from pediatrics to adult health care in girls with turner syndrome
Sabbadin, C., Marin, L., Manso, J., Mozzato, C., Camozzi, V., Andrisani, A., Sacchetti, C., Mian, C., Scaroni, C. M., Guazzarotti, L., et al. (2024) · Expert Review of Endocrinology & Metabolism · doi:10.1080/17446651.2024.2347265 · Cited by 2
Nelis, C., Belin, L., Téjédor, I., Dulon, J., Bachelot, A., & Chakhtoura, Z. (2024) · Annales d Endocrinologie · doi:10.1016/j.ando.2024.07.004 · Cited by 1
Refractory hypertension complicated with Turner syndrome: A case report
Hu, S., Liu, J., Tang, H., Xie, X., & Wei, Y. (2024) · Open Life Sciences · doi:10.1515/biol-2022-0934 · Cited by 1
Lymphedema in Turner syndrome: correlations with phenotype and karyotype
Ikomi, C., Blatt, J., Ghofrani, S., Zhang, R., ROSS, J. L., & Law, J. R. (2024) · Journal of Pediatric Endocrinology and Metabolism · doi:10.1515/jpem-2024-0174 · Cited by 1
Genetics in Reproductive Medicine
Ochando, I., Urbano, A., & Rueda, J. (2024) · Archives of Medical Research · doi:10.1016/j.arcmed.2024.103092 · Cited by 1
Gao, X., Cao, B., Chen, J., Liu, M., Peng, Y., & Gong, C. (2024) · Hormone and Metabolic Research · doi:10.1055/a-2407-9446 · Cited by 1
Medical Management of Children with Disorders of Sex Development: An Overview
Yadav, J., Nanda, P. M., & Jain, V. (2024) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-981-97-1639-5_53 · Cited by 1
Tatavarthy, M., Tsang, D. C., Tatooles, A. J., Suboc, T. M. B., & Marinescu, K. K. (2024) · Cureus · doi:10.7759/cureus.73955 · Cited by 1
Vida, B., Török, O., Felszeghy, E., Orosz, M., Krasznai, Z. T., Tándor, Z., Jakab, A., & Deli, T. (2025) · The Application of Clinical Genetics · doi:10.2147/tacg.s492592 · Cited by 1
Miyamoto, W., Nakamura, Y., Hattori, H., Okuyama, N., Fukuoka, Y., Hashimoto, T., Sakai, S., Hanada, T., Tsuji, S., Murakami, T., et al. (2025) · The Tohoku Journal of Experimental Medicine · doi:10.1620/tjem.2025.j027 · Cited by 1
Madison, A. M., Applegate, C. D., Stinnett, V., Miranda, D. M., Cross, C., Vaught, K. C. C., Zou, Y. S., & Murry, J. B. (2025) · Scientific Reports · doi:10.1038/s41598-025-89843-y · Cited by 1
Zhi, H., Xu, C., Yan, H., Liu, C., & Liu, L. (2025) · Frontiers in Cardiovascular Medicine · doi:10.3389/fcvm.2025.1527887 · Cited by 1
Zhu, S., Zhang, Q., Hu, M., Zhang, Y., Sun, A., Gao, X., Chen, H., & Yan, J. (2025) · BMC Genomics · doi:10.1186/s12864-025-11851-z · Cited by 1
Wan, K. L., Brown, E., Krishnaswamy, R., & Kaub, P. A. (2025) · Journal of Paediatrics and Child Health · doi:10.1111/jpc.70132 · Cited by 1
Analysis of influencing factors on Turner syndrome combined with autoimmune thyroid disease
Cen, Y., Wei, W., Huang, Y., Qi, Y., Lash, G. E., & Li, L. (2025) · Frontiers in Endocrinology · doi:10.3389/fendo.2025.1547430 · Cited by 1
High frequency of balance abnormalities in Turner syndrome
Rocha, V. B. C., Mezzalira, R., Stoler, G., Guerra‐Júnior, G., de Lemos‐Marini, S. H. V., & Maciel‐Guerra, A. T. (2025) · Brazilian Journal of Otorhinolaryngology · doi:10.1016/j.bjorl.2025.101713 · Cited by 1
Incidence and multisystem preadolescent complications of Turner syndrome: a nationwide study
Cha, J. H., Kang, E., Na, J. Y., Ryu, S., Choi, Y., & Kim, J. H. (2025) · Pediatrics & Neonatology · doi:10.1016/j.pedneo.2025.06.009 · Cited by 1
Zhou, Z., Song, S., Qiang, J., He, Y., Sun, Y., Yang, H., Zhu, H., Chen, S., & Pan, H. (2026) · Pediatric Research · doi:10.1038/s41390-026-04797-9 · Cited by 1
Searching chromosome mosaicisms in 45,X Turner syndrome: how relevant is it?
Soares, J. S., Lago, R., Toralles, M. B. P., Mota, L. R., Alves, E. S., & de Carvalho, A. F. L. (2021) · Archives of Endocrinology and Metabolism · doi:10.20945/2359-3997000000403 · Cited by 1
Aortic growth rates in a Swedish cohort of women with Turner syndrome
Thunström, S., Bech‐Hanssen, O., Krantz, E., Bryman, I., & Landin‐Wilhelmsen, K. (2023) · International Journal of Cardiology Congenital Heart Disease · doi:10.1016/j.ijcchd.2023.100489 · Cited by 1
Gender-Diverse Youth with Turner Syndrome: Special Management Considerations
Eitel, K. B., Zenno, A., Blasi, C. C. D., Fechner, P. Y., & Hodax, J. K. (2024) · JCEM Case Reports · doi:10.1210/jcemcr/luae076 · Cited by 1
A Diagnosis of Turner Syndrome in the Eighth Decade of Life
Kaur, R., & O’Sullivan, S. (2024) · JCEM Case Reports · doi:10.1210/jcemcr/luae104 · Cited by 1
Premature ovarian insufficiency
Sayed, H. A., & Jayaprakasan, K. (2024) · The Obstetrician & Gynaecologist · doi:10.1111/tog.12943 · Cited by 1
Growth charts of Brazilian girls with Turner syndrome without the use of GH or oxandrolone
Carpini, S., Guerra‐Júnior, G., Maciel‐Guerra, A. T., Marmo, D. B., Vieira, T. P., Lopes, C. P., Baptista, M. T. M., Morcillo, A. M., & de Lemos‐Marini, S. H. V. (2024) · Jornal de Pediatria · doi:10.1016/j.jped.2024.09.003 · Cited by 1
McBride, A., Cannon, A. D., Prakash, S. K., Roberts, A. W., Seasely, A. R., Hurst, A., & Hendon, L. G. (2025) · Prenatal Diagnosis · doi:10.1002/pd.6760 · Cited by 1
Germ cell and other tumors in individuals with differences in sex development
Witchel, S. F., & Reyes‐Múgica, M. (2025) · CA A Cancer Journal for Clinicians · doi:10.3322/caac.70015 · Cited by 1
Shen, Y., Song, C., Du, Y., Wang, L., Li, X., Shi, Y., Ye, D., Dong, S., & Liu, H. (2025) · Medicine · doi:10.1097/md.0000000000044519 · Cited by 1
A Systematic Review and Meta‐Analysis of the Birth Prevalence of Turner Syndrome
Hinds, D. R., Pimenta, J. M., Low, A., Mittal, D., Gala, S., & Gupta, D. (2025) · American Journal of Medical Genetics Part A · doi:10.1002/ajmg.a.64279 · Cited by 1
Thunström, S., Tanindi, A., Basic, C., Svanvik, T., Pivodic, A., Lindgren, M., Fu, M., & Thunström, E. Ö. (2026) · Circulation · doi:10.1161/circulationaha.125.077673 · Cited by 1
Trends in growth hormone utilization in Korea: a nationwide study from 2019 to 2023
Kim, J.-Y., Jung, Y., Ahn, D., & Yun, J. E. (2026) · BMC Health Services Research · doi:10.1186/s12913-026-14557-4 · Cited by 1
Medical and Healthcare Issues During Transition for Patients with Endocrine Conditions
Mulukutla, S. N., & Fegan‐Bohm, K. (2019) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-3-030-05045-0_2 · Cited by 1
Klásková, E., Popelová, J., Zapletalová, J., & Pavlíček, J. (2019) · Cor et Vasa · doi:10.33678/cor.2019.002 · Cited by 1
Hormone Replacement Therapy in Premature Ovarian Insufficiency
Bruni, V., & Pampaloni, F. (2019) · ISGE series · doi:10.1007/978-3-030-14358-9_10 · Cited by 1
Guan, J., Yin, L., Wang, H., Chen, G., Zhao, C., Wang, D., & Wang, Q. (2019) · Acta Oto-Laryngologica · doi:10.1080/00016489.2019.1592219 · Cited by 1
Cardiac electrophysiology in sex chromosome aneuploidies
Powell, B. E., & Turner, J. M. A. (2020) · Elsevier eBooks · doi:10.1016/b978-0-12-817728-0.00034-6 · Cited by 1
45,X/46,XY Mosaicism in an 18-year-old Girl with Primary Amenorrhea: A Case Report
Lau, E. Y. C., & Fung, Y. K. (2020) · Journal of the ASEAN Federation of Endocrine Societies · doi:10.15605/jafes.035.01.19 · Cited by 1
González, M. S., Mínguez, M. Á. R., Arrebola, M. M., Filella, X., Martínez, M. J. T., García, D. M., López, M. Á. C., Palacín, J. A. A., Otón, M. D. A., & Giménez, N. (2021) · Advances in Laboratory Medicine / Avances en Medicina de Laboratorio · doi:10.1515/almed-2020-0094 · Cited by 1
Turning a Turner to a twin mother
Rajsekher, M., & Narayanan, P. (2021) · BMJ Case Reports · doi:10.1136/bcr-2021-242470 · Cited by 1
Levitsky, L. L. (2020) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-3-030-52215-5_47 · Cited by 1
Integrative Analyses of Genes Associated With Otologic Disorders in Turner Syndrome
Xue, R., Tang, Q., Zhang, Y., Xie, M., Li, C., Wang, S., & Yang, H. (2022) · Frontiers in Genetics · doi:10.3389/fgene.2022.799783 · Cited by 1
Retard pubertaire chez la fille
Duranteau, L. (2019) · Elsevier eBooks · doi:10.1016/b978-2-294-75965-9.00004-0 · Cited by 1
An interprofessional clinic for adults with Turner syndrome: the patient perspective
Younger, K., Malhotra, K., Clark, H. D., & Kelly, K. (2022) · Climacteric · doi:10.1080/13697137.2022.2122428 · Cited by 1
Commonly Encountered Endocrine Problems in Children with Developmental Disabilities
Gungor, N., Johal, K., & Rankine, M. (2022) · Autism and child psychopathology series · doi:10.1007/978-3-031-06120-2_10 · Cited by 1
González-Rodríguez, M. T. A., Brukman‐Jiménez, S. A., Cuero‐Quezada, I., Corona‐Rivera, J. R., Corona‐Rivera, A., Serafín‐Saucedo, G., Aguirre-Salas, L. M., & Bobadilla‐Morales, L. (2023) · Genes · doi:10.3390/genes14020253 · Cited by 1
Haggerty, A. A., Spaulding, J. R., Fisher, S., Byers, B., Mahoney, N., Nelson, M., Althof, P. A., & Davé, B. J. (2022) · Cytogenetic and Genome Research · doi:10.1159/000529619 · Cited by 1
Song, K., Jung, M. K., Oh, J. S., Kim, S., Choi, H. S., Lee, M., Suh, J., Kwon, A., Chae, H. W., & Kim, H.-S. (2023) · Growth Hormone & IGF Research · doi:10.1016/j.ghir.2023.101531 · Cited by 1
Khawla, Z., Babakhouya, A., & Tajir, M. (2022) · Balkan Journal of Medical Genetics · doi:10.2478/bjmg-2022-0011 · Cited by 1
Maternal Secondary Genomic Findings Detected by Fetal Genetic Testing
Turriff, A. E., & Bianchi, D. W. (2023) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-3-031-31758-3_22 · Cited by 1
Ranjan, A., Agrawal, N. K., Singh, S. K., Arora, S., Shanthaiah, D. M., Jain, R., & Bharmal, V. S. (2023) · Indian Journal of Obstetrics and Gynecology Research · doi:10.18231/j.ijogr.2023.062 · Cited by 1
Mosaic Turner Variant Adult Female Presenting with XO/XY Karyotype
George, S., Dagar, V. K., Nagaraja, N., & Chakrabarty, B. K. (2023) · Journal of Human Reproductive Sciences · doi:10.4103/jhrs.jhrs_71_23 · Cited by 1
What Is the Role for Pediatric Endocrinologists in the Management of Skeletal Dysplasias?
Merchant, N., Polgreen, L. E., & Rosenfeld, R. G. (2023) · The Journal of Clinical Endocrinology & Metabolism · doi:10.1210/clinem/dgad726 · Cited by 1
Balle, C. M., Kassentoft, C. G., van Heusden, J. I., Knudsen, M., Raaby, L., & Gravholt, C. H. (2023) · Sexual Development · doi:10.1159/000536236 · Cited by 1
Self-citationFiot, E., Léger, J., & Martinerie, L. (2024) · Endocrinology and Metabolism Clinics of North America · doi:10.1016/j.ecl.2024.02.003 · Cited by 1
Cardiac MRI evaluation of aortic biophysical properties in paediatric Turner syndrome
Suntratonpipat, S., Pajunen, K., Rosolowsky, E. T., Escudero, C. A., Girgis, R., Thompson, R. B., Pagano, J. J., & Tham, E. B. C. (2024) · Cardiology in the Young · doi:10.1017/s1047951124000799 · Cited by 1
Su, W., Sun, L., Li, Z., Liu, X., Zhang, L., Zhao, X., Fan, S.-M., Li, B., Xie, Y., Xiao, W., et al. (2024) · BMC Pediatrics · doi:10.1186/s12887-024-04783-2 · Cited by 1
Ochsner, H., Saner, F. A. M., Flück, C. E., Atlas, G., Wüest, A., Zacharin, M., & Saner, C. C. S. (2024) · Hormone Research in Paediatrics · doi:10.1159/000539697 · Cited by 1
Primary ovarian insufficiency and Turner syndrome
Kastury, R. D., & Dowlut‐McElroy, T. (2024) · Elsevier eBooks · doi:10.1016/b978-0-443-10512-8.00027-8 · Cited by 1
McGlacken-Byrne, S. M., Gunn, H. M., & Simpson, H. (2024) · Endocrinology · doi:10.1007/978-3-030-23709-7_29 · Cited by 1
Stoupa, A., Carré, A., Polak, M., & Szinnai, G. (2024) · Elsevier eBooks · doi:10.1016/b978-0-12-812531-1.00013-0 · Cited by 1
Group Support for Parents of Girls with Turner Syndrome—A Pilot Study
Shemesh‐Iron, M., Safrai, M., Shapira, M., Meirow, D., & Gruber, N. (2024) · Journal of Pediatric and Adolescent Gynecology · doi:10.1016/j.jpag.2024.12.009 · Cited by 1
Lin, A. E., & Kruszka, P. S. (2025) · American Journal of Medical Genetics Part C Seminars in Medical Genetics · doi:10.1002/ajmg.c.32129 · Cited by 1
Self-citationExploring the experiences of adult patients with turner syndrome at a multidisciplinary clinic
Shin, S., Liang, L., Korenvain, C., McCarthy, L. M., & Lega, I. C. (2025) · Maturitas · doi:10.1016/j.maturitas.2025.108214 · Cited by 1
Turner syndrome: the promise of fertility via stem cell technology
Szeliga, A., Malcher, A., Niwczyk, O., Olszewska, M., Kurpisz, M. K., Męczekalski, B., & Adashi, E. Y. (2025) · HORMONES · doi:10.1007/s42000-025-00647-1 · Cited by 1
Prevalence and Impact of Partial Anomalous Pulmonary Venous Connection in Turner Syndrome
Tenisch, E., Gigliotti, S., Lam, J., Busiah, K., Kopp, P. A., Niel, F., Pitteloud, N., Bouchardy, J., Sekarski, N., Ladouceur, M., et al. (2025) · CJC Pediatric and Congenital Heart Disease · doi:10.1016/j.cjcpc.2025.06.004 · Cited by 1
Bustamante, V. H., Dowlut‐McElroy, T., & Shankar, R. K. (2025) · Journal of Pediatric and Adolescent Gynecology · doi:10.1016/j.jpag.2025.07.008 · Cited by 1
Nemi kromoszóma-rendellenességek vizsgálata gyermekkorban
Pinti, É., Lengyel, A., Sallai, Á., Fekete, G., & Haltrich, I. (2018) · Orvosi Hetilap · doi:10.1556/650.2018.31081 · Cited by 1
DOGAN, M., Eröz, R., Bolu, S., & Yüce, H. (2018) · Konuralp Tıp Dergisi · doi:10.18521/ktd.414179 · Cited by 1
Emerging Developments in Pubertal Suppression for Gender Incongruent/Gender Dysphoric Youth
Marinković, M. D., Carswell, J. M., & Roberts, S. A. (2018) · Elsevier eBooks · doi:10.1016/b978-0-323-56963-7.00012-0 · Cited by 1
Pediatric endocrinology: an overview of the last decade
Ibáñez, L., Barouti, K., Markantes, G. Κ., Armeni, A. K., & Georgopoulos, N. A. (2018) · HORMONES · doi:10.1007/s42000-018-0067-8 · Cited by 1
Psychiatrische Komorbidität beim Ullrich-Turner-Syndrom
Mavrogiorgou, P., Koßmann, C., Irawan, S., Lücke, T., & Juckel, G. (2018) · Fortschritte der Neurologie · Psychiatrie · doi:10.1055/a-0621-9108 · Cited by 1
Syndromic Causes of Congenital Hyperinsulinism
Kalish, J. M., & Arnoux, J. (2019) · Contemporary Endocrinology · doi:10.1007/978-3-030-02961-6_4 · Cited by 1
Transition Interventions and Clinical Strategies
Kichler, J., & Pierce, J. S. (2019) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-3-030-05045-0_3 · Cited by 1
Rato, J., Martins, D. S., Mendes, I. C., & Anjos, R. T. (2019) · Journal of Cardiac Surgery · doi:10.1111/jocs.14034 · Cited by 1
Krikščiūnienė, R., Žilaitienė, B., Lukoševičius, S., Ereminienė, E., Klimaitė, R., & Verkauskienė, R. (2019) · Minerva Endocrinology · doi:10.23736/s0391-1977.18.02818-3 · Cited by 1
Current situation of adult women with Turner syndrome in Spain
Godoy-Molina, E., Castillo, M. D. C. L., Galán-Bueno, L., Morejón-García, E., & López‐Siguero, J. P. (2019) · Endocrinología Diabetes y Nutrición · doi:10.1016/j.endinu.2019.04.006 · Cited by 1
Turner Syndrome: Primary Amenorrhea from Adolescence to Aging
Castelo‐Branco, C., & Naumova, I. (2019) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-3-030-13936-0_2 · Cited by 1
Egger, A. N., Maderal, A. D., Lev‐Tov, H. A., & Stojadinović, O. (2020) · Case Reports in Dermatological Medicine · doi:10.1155/2020/5750309 · Cited by 1
Gastrointestinal and Hepatic Issues in Women with Turner Syndrome
Wahbeh, G. T., Bradshaw, A., White, L., & Lee, D. Y. (2020) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-3-030-34150-3_12 · Cited by 1
Turner Syndrome: for successful treatment it is necessary to diagnose it early
Oletić, L., Šepec, M. P., Sabolić, L. L. G., & Stipančić, G. (2021) · Minerva Endocrinology · doi:10.23736/s2724-6507.20.03145-4 · Cited by 1
An extremely rare combination of acute intermittent porphyria and Turner syndrome
Zhang, S., Wu, J., Teng, Q., Zhang, Y., Hu, Y., & Ninglin, K. (2020) · Intractable & Rare Diseases Research · doi:10.5582/irdr.2020.03065 · Cited by 1
Osteoporosis in childhood and adolescence
Nasomyont, N., & Gordon, C. M. (2020) · Elsevier eBooks · doi:10.1016/b978-0-12-813073-5.00037-x · Cited by 1
Woman with Turner syndrome and her child with acute leukemia (a case report)
Kitsera, N., Дорош, О. І., & Makukh, H. (2020) · Experimental Oncology · doi:10.32471/exp-oncology.2312-8852.vol-42-no-4.15275 · Cited by 1
Approach to the Newborn with Disorders of Sex Development
Sinajon, P., Babul‐Hirji, R., & Chitayat, D. A. (2021) · IntechOpen eBooks · doi:10.5772/intechopen.94570 · Cited by 1
Decifrare la bassa statura nei bambini
Chiarelli, F., Castorani, V., & Polidori, N. (2021) · Medico e Bambino · doi:10.53126/meb40159 · Cited by 1
Dhivakar, C., Govindasamy, B., Pandian, D. S., & Vishnu, R. A. (2021) · Journal of Indian Society of Periodontology · doi:10.4103/jisp.jisp_279_20 · Cited by 1
Gonadoblastoma in Turner Syndrome: A Surprise in a Streak
Morin, J. P., & Saltzman, A. F. (2021) · Urology · doi:10.1016/j.urology.2021.02.050 · Cited by 1
Rankova, K., Iotova, V., Mladenov, V., Karamfilova, T., Bazdarska, Y., Yordanova, N., Halvadjian, I., Hachmeriyan, M., Bocheva, Y., Boyadzhiev, V., et al. (2021) · Scripta Scientifica Medica · doi:10.14748/ssm.v0i0.7348 · Cited by 1
Thoracic aortic dissection repair in women
Kiguchi, M. M., & Salazar, D. (2021) · Elsevier eBooks · doi:10.1016/b978-0-12-822959-0.00019-5 · Cited by 1
Application areas of modern automated methods of anti-Müllerian hormone evaluation
Бурка, О. А., Tutchenko, T. М., Kudlai, O. M., Shevchuk, T. V., Protsenko, O. V., & Makarovets, O. M. (2021) · Reproductive Endocrinology · doi:10.18370/2309-4117.2021.59.85-91 · Cited by 1
Pharmacological Induction of Puberty
Federici, S., Goggi, G., Giovanelli, L., Cangiano, B., Persani, L., Bonomi, M., & Quinton, R. (2021) · Elsevier eBooks · doi:10.1016/b978-0-12-820472-6.00101-8 · Cited by 1
Cattoni, A., Parissone, F., Porcari, I., Molinari, S., Masera, N., Franchi, M. P., Cesaro, S., Gaudino, R., Passoni, P., & Balduzzi, A. (2021) · Yearbook of pediatric endocrinology · doi:10.1530/ey.18.9.7 · Cited by 1
Turner syndrome with Xp deletions and rare endometrial abnormalities
Liang, L., Mei, L., Shi, Y., Huang, L., Su, Z., Zeng, Y., Gao, H., He, X., Huang, H., Huang, Y., et al. (2021) · Medicine · doi:10.1097/md.0000000000027571 · Cited by 1
Stanojević, M. (2021) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-3-030-83434-0_55 · Cited by 1
Gruszczyński, D., Nijakowski, K., Wolska-Bułach, A., & Łącka, K. (2022) · Pediatria Polska · doi:10.5114/polp.2022.114705 · Cited by 1
Bačová, M., Li, P., Arnold, L., Dalla‐Pozza, R., Haas, N. A., & Oberhoffer, F. S. (2022) · Healthcare · doi:10.3390/healthcare10030504 · Cited by 1
Telomere pathology in ontogenesis in patients with Turner syndrome
Михеев, Р. К., Grigoryan, O. R., Pankratova, M. S., Andreeva, E. N., Sheremetyeva, E. V., Absatarova, Y. S., & Mokrysheva, N. (2022) · Problems of Endocrinology · doi:10.14341/probl12869 · Cited by 1
Insuffisance ovarienne prématurée
Graff, A., & Christin‐Maître, S. (2019) · Elsevier eBooks · doi:10.1016/b978-2-294-75965-9.00007-6 · Cited by 1
Ear and Hearing Problems in Turner Syndrome
Bonnard, Å., & Hultcrantz, M. (2020) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-3-030-34150-3_10 · Cited by 1
Metadata
- Authors
- Gravholt, C. H., Andersen, N. H., Conway, G. S., Dekkers, O. M., Geffner, M. E., Klein, K. O., Lin, A. E., Mauras, N., Quigley, C. A., Rubin, K., Sandberg, D. E., Sas, T. C. J., Silberbach, M., Söderström-Anttila, V., Stochholm, K., van Alfen-van derVelden, J. A., Woelfle, J., Backeljauw, P. F., & _, _.
- Affiliations
- 1Departments of Endocrinology and Internal Medicine
- Aarhus University Hospital (DK)
- University College London (GB)
- Leiden University Medical Center (NL)
- Children's Hospital Los Angeles (US)
- University of California San Diego (US)
- Massachusetts General Hospital (US)
- Nemours Children's Health System (US)
- 10St Hubert’s Island, New South Wales, Australia
- Connecticut Children's Medical Center (US)
- University of Michigan (US)
- Erasmus MC - Sophia Children’s Hospital (NL)
- Doernbecher Children's Hospital (US)
- 16Väestöliitto Fertility Clinics, Helsinki, Finland
- 18Department of Pediatric Endocrinology, Radboud University Medical Center, Amalia Children’s Hospital, Nijmegen, The Netherlands
- University of Bonn (DE)
- Cincinnati Children's Hospital Medical Center (US)
- Corresponding author
- Gravholt, Claus H
- ORCID
- Venue
- European Journal of Endocrinology
- Publisher
- Oxford University Press (OUP)
- Published
- 2017-09
- Volume
- 177
- Issue
- 3
- Pages
- G1-G70
- ISSN
- 0804-4643 (ISSN-L)
- 1479-683X
- OpenAlex
- W2735815275
- Cited by
- 1,101
- References
- 580
- Citations by year
- 2026: 37 · 2025: 82 · 2024: 170 · 2023: 159 · 2022: 123 · 2021: 144 · 2020: 148 · 2019: 151 · 2018: 74 · 2017: 9
- FWCI
- 13.52
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- bronze
- doi.org
- Locations
- European Journal of Endocrinology (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- EUR Research Repository (Erasmus University Rotterdam) (publishedVersion)
- Radboud Repository (Radboud University) (submittedVersion)
- EUR Research Repository (Erasmus University Rotterdam) (submittedVersion)
- Data Archiving and Networked Services (DANS) (submittedVersion)
- Leiden Repository (Leiden University) (submittedVersion)
- Archivio istituzionale della ricerca (Alma Mater Studiorum Università di Bologna) (submittedVersion)
- Scopus (Elsevier) (submittedVersion)
- Funders
- Novo Nordisk Fonden (NNF13OC0003234, NNF15OC0016474)
- Eunice Kennedy Shriver National Institute of Child Health and Human Development (R13HD089663)
- Topics
- Life Sciences › Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology › Genetics › Genetic and Clinical Aspects of Sex Determination and Chromosomal Abnormalities
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Endocrinology, Diabetes and Metabolism › Sexual Differentiation and Disorders
- Life Sciences › Immunology and Microbiology › Immunology › Immunodeficiency and Autoimmune Disorders
- Keywords
- Turner syndrome, short stature, infertility, hypertension, hormone replacement therapy, cardiovascular disease, adult care, transition to adult care, neurocognitive function, comorbidities, growth and development, multidisciplinary care
- MeSH terms
- Congresses as Topic, Europe, Female, Patient Care, Humans, Ohio, Turner Syndrome, United States, Women, Practice Guidelines as Topic
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review
