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Cited by 317

The DOI matches its Crossref record; 173 of the 173 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.

Melatonin: an inhibitor of breast cancer

Open access
Hill, Steven M, Belancio, Victoria P, Dauchy, Robert T, Xiang, Shulin, Brimer, Samantha, Mao, Lulu, Hauch, Adam, Lundberg, Peter W, Summers, Whitney, Yuan, Lin, Frasch, Tripp, Blask, David E·2015·Endocrine-Related Cancer

Abstract

The present review discusses recent work on melatonin-mediated circadian regulation, the metabolic and molecular signaling mechanisms that are involved in human breast cancer growth, and the associated consequences of circadian disruption by exposure to light at night (LEN). The anti-cancer actions of the circadian melatonin signal in human breast cancer cell lines and xenografts heavily involve MT 1 receptor-mediated mechanisms. In estrogen receptor alpha (ERα)-positive human breast cancer, melatonin suppresses ERα mRNA expression and ERα transcriptional activity via the MT 1 receptor. Melatonin also regulates the transactivation of other members of the nuclear receptor superfamily, estrogen-metabolizing enzymes, and the expression of core clock and clock-related genes. Furthermore, melatonin also suppresses tumor aerobic metabolism (the Warburg effect) and, subsequently, cell-signaling pathways critical to cell proliferation, cell survival, metastasis, and drug resistance. Melatonin demonstrates both cytostatic and cytotoxic activity in breast cancer cells that appears to be cell type-specific. Melatonin also possesses anti-invasive/anti-metastatic actions that involve multiple pathways, including inhibition of p38 MAPK and repression of epithelial–mesenchymal transition (EMT). Studies have demonstrated that melatonin promotes genomic stability by inhibiting the expression of LINE-1 retrotransposons. Finally, research in animal and human models has indicated that LEN-induced disruption of the circadian nocturnal melatonin signal promotes the growth, metabolism, and signaling of human breast cancer and drives breast tumors to endocrine and chemotherapeutic resistance. These data provide the strongest understanding and support of the mechanisms that underpin the epidemiologic demonstration of elevated breast cancer risk in night-shift workers and other individuals who are increasingly exposed to LEN.

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Metadata

Authors
Hill, S. M., Belancio, V. P., Dauchy, R. T., Xiang, S., Brimer, S., Mao, L., Hauch, A., Lundberg, P. W., Summers, W., Yuan, L., Frasch, T., & Blask, D. E.
Venue
Endocrine-Related Cancer
Published
2015-04-15
Volume
22
Issue
3
Pages
R183-R204
ISSN
  • 1351-0088 (ISSN-L)
  • 1479-6821
OpenAlex
W2090740247
Cited by
317
References
173
FWCI
14.42
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
green

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CoChat. (2026). Citation check: Melatonin: an inhibitor of breast cancer. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1530/erc-15-0030
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Hill, S. M., Belancio, V. P., Dauchy, R. T., Xiang, S., Brimer, S., Mao, L., Hauch, A., Lundberg, P. W., Summers, W., Yuan, L., Frasch, T., & Blask, D. E. (2015). Melatonin: an inhibitor of breast cancer. Endocrine-Related Cancer. https://doi.org/10.1530/erc-15-0030

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