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Cited by 305Injury Epidemiology and PreventionAttention Deficit Hyperactivity DisorderTrauma and Emergency Care Studies

The DOI matches its Crossref record; 26 of the 26 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.

Injuries to Children With Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder

DiScala, Carla, Lescohier, Ilana, Barthel, Martha, Li, Guohua·1998·PEDIATRICS
DOI 10.1542/peds.102.6.1415
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Abstract

OBJECTIVES: To determine differences between hospital admitted injuries to children with preinjury attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) and injuries to those with no preinjury conditions (NO). DESIGN: Comparative analysis, excluding fatalities, of ADHD patients (n = 240) to NO patients (n = 21 902), 5 through 14 years of age. OUTCOME MEASURES: Demographics, injury characteristics, length of stay, admission to the intensive care unit, surgical intervention, disability, and disposition at discharge. DATA SOURCE: Retrospective review of charts submitted by more than 70 hospitals participating in the National Pediatric Trauma Registry between October 1988 and April 1996. RESULTS: Compared with the NO children, the children with ADHD were more likely to be boys (87.9% vs 66.5%), to be injured as pedestrians (27.5% vs 18.3%) or bicyclists (17.1% vs 13.8%), and to inflict injury to themselves (1.3% vs 0.1%). They were more likely to sustain injuries to multiple body regions (57.1% vs 43%), to sustain head injuries (53% vs 41%), and to be severely injured as measured by the Injury Severity Score (12.5% vs 5.4%) and the Glasgow Coma Scale (7.5% vs 3.4%). The ADHD mean length of stay was 6.2 days versus 5.4 in the NO group. In both groups, 40% had surgery, but the ADHD children were admitted more frequently to the intensive care unit (37.1% vs 24.1%). The injury led to disability in 53% of the children with ADHD vs 48% of the NO children. Children with ADHD with any disability were twice as likely to be discharged to rehabilitation/extended care than were the NO children. CONCLUSIONS: Injured children with ADHD are more likely to sustain severe injuries than are children without ADHD. More research is needed to identify prevention efforts specifically targeted at this population.

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Crossref · 10.1542/peds.102.6.1415

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Citations

Cites

Research works printed but not linked: 2

  1. Christoffel, 1996, Psychosocial factors in childhood pedestrian injury: a matched case–control study., Pediatrics., 97, 33
  2. Eppright, 1996, Assessment of attention deficit/hyperactivity disorder in pediatric general practice., Missouri Med., 93, 604

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Metadata

Authors
DiScala, C., Lescohier, I., Barthel, M., & Li, G.
Affiliations
  • Tufts University (US)
  • Harvard University (US)
  • Lurie Children's Hospital (US)
  • Johns Hopkins University (US)
ORCID
Li, Guohua
Venue
PEDIATRICS
Publisher
American Academy of Pediatrics (AAP)
Published
1998-12-01
Volume
102
Issue
6
Pages
1415-1421
ISSN
  • 0031-4005 (ISSN-L)
  • 1098-4275
DOI
10.1542/peds.102.6.1415
OpenAlex
W2034958527
Cited by
305
References
26
Citations by year
2026: 3 · 2025: 4 · 2024: 4 · 2023: 2 · 2022: 11 · 2021: 7 · 2020: 7 · 2019: 5 · 2018: 7 · 2017: 9 · 2016: 10 · 2015: 17 · 2014: 24 · 2013: 15 · 2012: 11
FWCI
3.46
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
closed
Locations
  • PEDIATRICS (publishedVersion)
  • PubMed (publishedVersion)
Funders
  • Centers for Disease Control and Prevention
  • U.S. Public Health Service (H133850006, R49 CCR302486)
  • National Institute on Disability and Rehabilitation Research
Topics
  • Health Sciences › Medicine › Public Health, Environmental and Occupational Health › Injury Epidemiology and Prevention
  • Health Sciences › Medicine › Psychiatry and Mental health › Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder
  • Health Sciences › Medicine › Emergency Medicine › Trauma and Emergency Care Studies
Keywords
attention deficit hyperactivity disorder, pediatric injuries, hospitalization, injury severity, traumatic brain injury, pedestrian injuries, cyclist injuries, self-harm, intensive care unit admission, length of hospital stay, disability, rehabilitation, injury prevention
MeSH terms
Adolescent, Attention Deficit Disorder with Hyperactivity, Child, Child, Preschool, Humans, Retrospective Studies, Wounds and Injuries

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