The DOI matches its Crossref record; 36 of the 38 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
Does Childhood Television Viewing Lead to Attention Problems in Adolescence? Results From a Prospective Longitudinal Study
Abstract
CONTEXT: There is controversy over whether childhood television viewing causes attention problems. The findings from cross-sectional and longitudinal studies have been mixed. To our knowledge, no longitudinal studies have assessed the impact of children's television viewing on attention problems in adolescence. The objective of this study was to assess this association. DESIGN, PARTICIPANTS, AND SETTING: Study members were a general population birth cohort of 1037 participants (502 female) born in Dunedin, New Zealand, between April 1972 and March 1973. Parental estimates of children's television-viewing time were obtained at ages 5, 7, 9, and 11 years. Self-, parent-, and teacher-reported attention problems in adolescence were obtained at ages 13 and 15 years. RESULTS: The mean of hours of television viewing during childhood was associated with symptoms of attention problems in adolescence. These associations remained significant after controlling for gender, attention problems in early childhood, cognitive ability at 5 years of age, and childhood socioeconomic status. This association was also independent of adolescent television viewing. CONCLUSIONS: Childhood television viewing was associated with attention problems in adolescence, independent of early attention problems and other confounders. These results support the hypothesis that childhood television viewing may contribute to the development of attention problems and suggest that the effects may be long-lasting.
Overview
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Verification
Claims the paper makes
Claims other papers make about this one
Each is checked against this paper’s own text: does it say what the citing paper says it does?
In the citing paper
“Television viewing in childhood (ages 5–11 years) has been linked with increased attentional problems in adolescence (13 and 15 years of age) [53]”
From Electronic media use and academic performance in late childhood: A longitudinal study (2020) · cites this paper as [53]
Citations
Cites
Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders
Williams, J. B. W., & First, M. B. (2013) · Oxford University Press eBooks · doi:10.1093/acrefore/9780199975839.013.104 · Cited by 109,845
Children, adolescents, and television.
Strasburger, V. (1990) · Pediatrics in review · doi:10.1542/peds.107.2.423 · Cited by 1,432
Poulton, R., Caspi, A., Milne, B. J., Thomson, W. M., Taylor, A., Sears, M. R., & Moffitt, T. E. (2002) · The Lancet · doi:10.1016/s0140-6736(02)11602-3 · Cited by 1,010
Early television exposure and subsequent attentional problems in children
Christakis, D. A., Zimmerman, F. J., DiGiuseppe, D. L., & McCarty, C. A. (2004) · Pediatrics · doi:10.1542/peds.113.4.708 · Cited by 926
Hancox, R. J., Milne, B. J., & Poulton, R. (2004) · The Lancet · doi:10.1016/s0140-6736(04)16675-0 · Cited by 872
Stanford-Binet intelligence scale : manual for the third revision form L-M
Terman, L. M., & Merrill, M. A. (1973) · Houghton Mifflin eBooks · Cited by 740
Television and Very Young Children
Anderson, D. R., & Pempek, T. A. (2005) · American Behavioral Scientist · doi:10.1177/0002764204271506 · Cited by 662
From child to adult : the Dunedin multidisciplinary health and development study
Silva, P. A., & Stanton, W. R. (1996) · Oxford University Press eBooks · Cited by 407
(1999) · PEDIATRICS · doi:10.1542/peds.104.2.341 · Cited by 274
Inattention, hyperactivity and impulsiveness: Their impact on academic achievement and progress
Merrell, C. H., & Tymms, P. B. (2001) · British Journal of Educational Psychology · doi:10.1348/000709901158389 · Cited by 234
Research works printed but not linked: 2
- Rutter M, Tizard J, Whitmore K, eds. Education, Health and Behaviour: Psychological and Medical Study of Childhood Development. New York, NY: Wiley; 1970
- Elley WB, Irving JC. The Elley-Irving socioeconomic index 1981 census revision. N Z Journal Educ Stud. 1985;29:115–128
Cited by
Sorted by citations
Items 201–209 of 209
Manufacturing Obedience: Entertainment Media and Authoritarian SupportPreprint
Bai, H., Fan, S., Lu, W., & Xie, S. (2025) · SSRN Electronic Journal · doi:10.2139/ssrn.5091087
Is fantasy screen time bad for very young children?
Thornton, S. (2025) · Journal of family & child health. · doi:10.12968/jfch.2025.2.9.412
(2013) · Emerald Group Publishing Limited eBooks · doi:10.1108/978-1-62396-435-120251020
Siy, C. M., Jung, K., Song, S., Lee, K. H., & Kim, J. (2026) · CHI Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems · doi:10.1145/3772318.3791959 · Cited by 1
Bitu, F., & Molina, M. (2026) · Psychologie Française · doi:10.1016/j.psfr.2026.07.004
Functional Impairments and Adverse Outcomes Associated with ADHD: A Literature Review
Salehpour, F., & Gonzalez-Lima, F. (2026) · Medicina · doi:10.3390/medicina62091661 · Cited by 1
刘, 纪. (2026) · Advances in Psychology · doi:10.12677/ap.2026.169430
A scoping review of the negative effects of digital technology on cognition
Žnidarič, U., Štrumbelj, E., & Machidon, O. M. (2026) · Computers in Human Behavior Reports · doi:10.1016/j.chbr.2026.101326 · Cited by 5
Siebenga-Weening, A. (2010) · Dordt Digital Collections (Dordt College)
Metadata
- Authors
- Landhuis, C. E., Poulton, R., Welch, D., & Hancox, R. J.
- Affiliations
- University of Otago (NZ)
- Venue
- PEDIATRICS
- Publisher
- American Academy of Pediatrics (AAP)
- Published
- 2007-09-01
- Volume
- 120
- Issue
- 3
- Pages
- 532-537
- ISSN
- 0031-4005 (ISSN-L)
- 1098-4275
- OpenAlex
- W2116891150
- Cited by
- 209
- References
- 38
- Citations by year
- 2026: 6 · 2025: 6 · 2024: 9 · 2023: 9 · 2022: 18 · 2021: 15 · 2020: 10 · 2019: 12 · 2018: 9 · 2017: 11 · 2016: 4 · 2015: 13 · 2014: 18 · 2013: 11 · 2012: 18
- FWCI
- 39.50
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Locations
- PEDIATRICS (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Funders
- Health Research Council of New Zealand
- Topics
- Social Sciences › Education › Child Development and Digital Technology
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Psychiatry and Mental health › Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder
- Social Sciences › Psychology › Clinical Psychology › Child and Adolescent Psychosocial and Emotional Development
- Keywords
- attention deficits, adolescence, media influence, attention deficit hyperactivity disorder, longitudinal cohort, Dunedin birth cohort, socioeconomic status, cognitive ability, gender differences
- MeSH terms
- Adolescent, Adult, Attention, Child, Child, Preschool, Female, Humans, Longitudinal Studies, Male, New Zealand, Prospective Studies, Psychometrics, Surveys and Questionnaires, Television, Logistic Models
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review