The DOI matches its Crossref record; 4 of the 4 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
Effectiveness of Lifestyle Interventions in Child Obesity: Systematic Review With Meta-analysis
Abstract
BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVES: The effects of lifestyle interventions on cardio-metabolic outcomes in overweight children have not been reviewed systematically. The objective of the study was to examine the impact of lifestyle interventions incorporating a dietary component on both weight change and cardio-metabolic risks in overweight/obese children. METHODS: English-language articles from 1975 to 2010, available from 7 databases, were used as data sources. Two independent reviewers assessed articles against the following eligibility criteria: randomized controlled trial, participants overweight/obese and ≤18 years, comparing lifestyle interventions to no treatment/wait-list control, usual care, or written education materials. Study quality was critically appraised by 2 reviewers using established criteria; Review Manager 5.1 was used for meta-analyses. RESULTS: Of 38 eligible studies, 33 had complete data for meta-analysis on weight change; 15 reported serum lipids, fasting insulin, or blood pressure. Lifestyle interventions produced significant weight loss compared with no-treatment control conditions: BMI (−1.25kg/m2, 95% confidence interval [CI] −2.18 to −0.32) and BMI z score (−0.10, 95% CI −0.18 to −0.02). Studies comparing lifestyle interventions to usual care also resulted in significant immediate (−1.30kg/m2, 95% CI −1.58 to −1.03) and posttreatment effects (−0.92 kg/m2, 95% CI −1.31 to −0.54) on BMI up to 1 year from baseline. Lifestyle interventions led to significant improvements in low-density lipoprotein cholesterol (−0.30 mmol/L, 95% CI −0.45 to −0.15), triglycerides (−0.15 mmol/L, 95% CI −0.24 to −0.07), fasting insulin (−55.1 pmol/L, 95% CI −71.2 to −39.1) and blood pressure up to 1 year from baseline. No differences were found for high-density lipoprotein cholesterol. CONCLUSIONS: Lifestyle interventions can lead to improvements in weight and cardio-metabolic outcomes. Further research is needed to determine the optimal length, intensity, and long-term effectiveness of lifestyle interventions.
Overview
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Verification
Claims the paper makes
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Self-check
Percentages, sums and reported differences re-computed from the paper’s own numbers.
The self-check needs the paper’s full text.
Citations
Cites
1 retracted
Interventions for treating obesity in children
Oude Luttikhuis, H., Baur, L., Jansen, H., Shrewsbury, V. A., O'Malley, C., Stolk, R. P., & Summerbell, C. D. (2009) · Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews · doi:10.1002/14651858.cd001872.pub2 · Cited by 1,531
Self-citationRetractedCochrane Handbook for Systematic Reviews of Interventions: Cochrane Book Series
(2008) · doi:10.1002/9780470712184 · Cited by 25,048
Obesity in children and young people: a crisis in public health
Lobstein, T., Baur, L., & Uauy, R. (2004) · Obesity Reviews · doi:10.1111/j.1467-789x.2004.00133.x · Cited by 3,801
Self-citationFreedman, D. S., Dietz, W. H., Srinivasan, S. R., & Berenson, G. S. (1999) · Pediatrics · doi:10.1542/peds.103.6.1175 · Cited by 2,456
Cited by
Heart Disease and Stroke Statistics—2017 Update: A Report From the American Heart Association
Benjamin, E. J., Blaha, M. J., Chiuve, S. E., Cushman, M., Das, S. R., Deo, R., de Ferranti, S. D., Floyd, J., Fornage, M., Gillespie, C., et al. (2017) · Circulation · doi:10.1161/cir.0000000000000485 · Cited by 12,591
Heart Disease and Stroke Statistics—2020 Update: A Report From the American Heart Association
Virani, S. S., Alonso, A., Benjamin, E. J., Bittencourt, M. S., Callaway, C. W., Carson, A. P., Chamberlain, A. M., Chang, A. R., Cheng, S., Delling, F. N., et al. (2020) · Circulation · doi:10.1161/cir.0000000000000757 · Cited by 9,175
Heart Disease and Stroke Statistics—2019 Update: A Report From the American Heart Association
Benjamin, E. J., Muntner, P., Alonso, A., Bittencourt, M. S., Callaway, C. W., Carson, A. P., Chamberlain, A. M., Chang, A. R., Cheng, S., Das, S. R., et al. (2019) · Circulation · doi:10.1161/cir.0000000000000659 · Cited by 9,036
Heart disease and stroke statistics-2018 update: a report from the american heart association
Benjamin, E. J., Virani, S. S., Callaway, C. W., Chamberlain, A. M., Chang, A. R., Cheng, S., Chiuve, S. E., Cushman, M., Delling, F. N., Deo, R., et al. (2018) · Circulation · doi:10.1161/cir.0000000000000558 · Cited by 7,146
Lurbe, E., Agabiti-Rosei, E., Cruickshank, J. K., Dominiczak, A., Erdine, S., Hirth, A., Invitti, C., Litwin, M., Mancia, G., Pall, D., et al. (2016) · Journal of Hypertension · doi:10.1097/hjh.0000000000001039 · Cited by 1,379
Dobbins, M., Husson, H., DeCorby, K., & LaRocca, R. L. (2013) · Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews · doi:10.1002/14651858.cd007651.pub2 · Cited by 1,358
Obesity in children and adolescents: epidemiology, causes, assessment, and management
Jebeile, H., Kelly, A. S., O'Malley, G., & Baur, L. A. (2022) · The Lancet Diabetes & Endocrinology · doi:10.1016/s2213-8587(22)00047-x · Cited by 1,099
Self-citationLiu, Z., Gao, P., Gao, A.-Y., Lin, Y., Feng, X.-X., Zhang, F., Xu, L.-Q., Niu, W.-Y., Fang, H., Zhou, S., et al. (2022) · JAMA Pediatrics · doi:10.1001/jamapediatrics.2021.4375 · Cited by 116
Cardiovascular effects of bariatric surgery
Beamish, A. J., Olbers, T., Kelly, A. S., & Inge, T. H. (2016) · Nature Reviews Cardiology · doi:10.1038/nrcardio.2016.162 · Cited by 84
The effectiveness of different diet strategies to reduce type 2 diabetes risk in youth
Gow, M., Garnett, S., Baur, L., & Lister, N. (2016) · Nutrients · doi:10.3390/nu8080486 · Cited by 70
Self-citationJebeile, H., Gow, M. L., Baur, L. A., Garnett, S. P., Paxton, S. J., & Lister, N. B. (2019) · JAMA Pediatrics · doi:10.1001/jamapediatrics.2019.2841 · Cited by 70
Self-citationYackobovitch‐Gavan, M., Wolf Linhard, D., Nagelberg, N., Poraz, I., Shalitin, S., Phillip, M., & Meyerovitch, J. (2018) · Pediatric Obesity · doi:10.1111/ijpo.12263 · Cited by 50
Kris-Etherton, P. M., Petersen, K. S., Després, J.-P., Braun, L., de Ferranti, S. D., Furie, K. L., Lear, S. A., Lobelo, F., Morris, P. B., Sacks, F. M., et al. (2021) · Circulation · doi:10.1161/cir.0000000000001014 · Cited by 43
Metadata
- Authors
- Ho, M., Garnett, S. P., Baur, L., Burrows, T., Stewart, L., Neve, M., & Collins, C.
- Venue
- Pediatrics
- Publisher
- American Academy of Pediatrics (AAP)
- Published
- 2012-12-01
- Volume
- 130
- Issue
- 6
- Pages
- e1647-e1671
- ISSN
- 0031-4005 (ISSN-L)
- 1098-4275
- OpenAlex
- W2153105655
- Cited by
- 509
- References
- 4
- FWCI
- 6.67
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review
Data sources
Bibliographic data: Semantic Scholar, OpenAlex, Crossref.
Contains information from the Semantic Scholar Academic Graph Datasets, made available under the ODC Attribution License (ODC-BY 1.0).
Semantic Scholar’s data is described in: Kinney, R., et al. (2023). The Semantic Scholar Open Data Platform. arXiv:2301.10140.
