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HEAD CIRCUMFERENCE FROM BIRTH TO EIGHTEEN YEARS
Abstract
Head circumference graphs for boys and girls from birth to 18 years of age, calculated from reports in the world literature published since 1948, are presented. No significant racial, national, or geographic differences in head circumferences were found. A single "normal" head circumference, that is one which lies within two standard deviations above and below the mean for age and sex, may prove misleading, since it gives no clue as to rate of head growth. Serial head circumference measurements should, therefore, be a routine part of the physical examination of infants and children. When such measurements are plotted on the composite graphs, abnormal growth patterns are readily discernible. Rapid upward deviation may signify correctable conditions, such as hydrocephalus, subdural hematomas or effusions. Marked slowing or arrest of head growth offers a poor prognosis for mental development. But even a single measurement outside the range of normal should lead to further evaluation of the child.
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Cited by
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GIEDD, J. N. (2004) · Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences · doi:10.1196/annals.1308.009 · Cited by 1,610
Quantitative magnetic resonance imaging of human brain development: ages 4–18
Giedd, J. N., Snell, J. W., Lange, N., Rajapakse, J. C., Casey, B. J., Kozuch, P. L., Vaituzis, A. C., Vauss, Y. C., Hamburger, S. D., Kaysen, D., et al. (1996) · Cerebral Cortex · doi:10.1093/cercor/6.4.551 · Cited by 1,024
Updated Clinical Guidelines for Diagnosing Fetal Alcohol Spectrum Disorders
Hoyme, H. E., Kalberg, W. O., Elliott, A. J., Blankenship, J., Buckley, D., Marais, A.-S., Manning, M. A., Robinson, L. K., Adam, M. P., Abdul-Rahman, O., et al. (2016) · Pediatrics · doi:10.1542/peds.2015-4256 · Cited by 876
Cockayne syndrome: Review of 140 cases
Nance, M. A., & Berry, S. A. (1992) · American Journal of Medical Genetics · doi:10.1002/ajmg.1320420115 · Cited by 806
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LAINHART, J. E., PIVEN, J., WZOREK, M., LANDA, R., SANTANGELO, S. L., COON, H., & FOLSTEIN, S. E. (1997) · Journal of the American Academy of Child & Adolescent Psychiatry · doi:10.1097/00004583-199702000-00019 · Cited by 439
Metadata
- Authors
- Nellhaus, G.
- Venue
- Pediatrics
- Publisher
- American Academy of Pediatrics (AAP)
- Published
- 1968-01-01
- Volume
- 41
- Issue
- 1
- Pages
- 106-114
- ISSN
- 0031-4005 (ISSN-L)
- 1098-4275
- OpenAlex
- W1946352393
- Cited by
- 743
- References
- 0
- FWCI
- 7.05
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
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- Nellhaus, G. (1968). HEAD CIRCUMFERENCE FROM BIRTH TO EIGHTEEN YEARS. Pediatrics. https://doi.org/10.1542/peds.41.1.106
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Bibliographic data: Semantic Scholar, OpenAlex, Crossref.
Contains information from the Semantic Scholar Academic Graph Datasets, made available under the ODC Attribution License (ODC-BY 1.0).
Semantic Scholar’s data is described in: Kinney, R., et al. (2023). The Semantic Scholar Open Data Platform. arXiv:2301.10140.
