Student or educator? Sign up with your school email and get 6 months of Pro free.
Cited by 5Sexual Assault and Victimization StudiesFeminism, Gender, and Sexuality StudiesGender and Feminist Studies

The DOI matches its Crossref record; 4 of the 4 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.

Intersections of race and gender in sexual assault trials

Ehrlich, Susan·2021·Gender and Language

Abstract

This essay traces the development of intersectionality theory within the field of language and gender in relation to research on the language of rape trials. In early work on the topic, I used Judith Butler’s notion of the ‘rigid regulatory frame’ to understand the cultural intelligibility of certain kinds of rape victims in the legal system and the unintelligibility of others. But the inequities that complainants often experience in rape trials are not merely the result of sexism; rather, it is sexism and racism which together interact to disadvantage complainants and protect white male perpetrators, who occupy a privileged position within these contexts vis-à-vis men of colour. In line with recent work in the field, I end with an analysis of a rape case that demonstrates the necessity of attending to nonhegemonic masculinities and intersectionality.

Overview

Integrity signals

Registry

Crossref · 10.1558/genl.20884

Cites

4 of 4 references verified0 citation errors · 0 not checkable

Statistics

Recomputing p-values needs the paper’s full text.

Verification

Claims the paper makes

This paper’s full text isn’t openly available, so its claims and self-check weren’t run. The registry and citation checks still apply.

Claims other papers make about this one

Each is checked against this paper’s own text: does it say what the citing paper says it does?

Citations

Cites

Research works printed but not linked: 24

  1. Agha, Asif (2005) Voice, footing and enregisterment. Journal of Linguistic Anthropology 15(1): 38–59. https://doi.org/10.1525/jlin.2005.15.1.38 · DOI
  2. Bucholtz, Mary (1999) You da man: narrating the racial other in the production of white masculinity. Journal of Sociolinguistics 3/4: 443–460. https://doi.org/10.1111/1467-9481.00090 · DOI
  3. Butler, Judith (1990) Gender Trouble: Feminism and the Subversion of Identity. New York: Routledge.
  4. Butler, Judith (2004) Undoing Gender. New York: Routledge. https://doi.org/10.4324/9780203499627 · DOI · Paper page
  5. Cameron, Deborah (2008) Theoretical issues for the study of gender and spoken interaction. In Pia Pichler and Eva Eppler (eds) Gender and Spoken Interaction 1–17. Basingstoke: Palgrave Macmillan. https://doi.org/10.1057/9780230280748_1 · DOI
  6. Chun, Elaine and Walters, Keith (2021) At the crossroads of language, race and sexuality. In Kira Hall and Rusty Barrett (eds) Oxford Handbook of Language and Sexuality. Oxford: Oxford University Press. https://doi.org/10.1093/oxfordhb/9780190212926.013.42 · DOI · Paper page
  7. Collins, Patricia Hill (2005) Black Sexual Politics: African Americans, Gender, and the New Racism. New York: Routledge.
  8. Conley, John M. and O’Barr, William (2005) Just Words: Law, Language, and Power, 2nd edition. Chicago: University of Chicago Press.
  9. Connell, R.W. (1995) Masculinities. Berkeley, CA: University of California Press.
  10. Ehrlich, Susan (2001) Representing Rape: Language and Sexual Consent. London: Routledge.
  11. Ehrlich, Susan (2007) Legal discourse and the cultural intelligibility of gendered meanings. Journal of Sociolinguistics 11(4): 452–477. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1467-9841.2007.00333.x · DOI
  12. Ehrlich, Susan (2016) Post-penetration rape: coercion or freely-given consent? In Susan Ehrlich, Diana Eades and Janet Ainsworth (eds) Discursive Constructions of Consent in the Legal Process 47–70. New York: Oxford University Press. https://doi.org/10.1093/acprof:oso/9780199945351.003.0003 · DOI
  13. Estrich, Susan (1987) Real Rape. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press.
  14. Hall, Kira (2021) Language in the middle: Class and sexuality on the Hinglish continuum. Journal of Sociolinguistics 25(3): 303–323. https://doi.org/10.1111/josl.12485 · DOI · Paper page
  15. Hildebrand-Edgar, Nicole and Ehrlich, Susan (2017) ‘She was quite capable of asserting herself’: powerful speech styles and assessments of credibility in a sexual assault trial. Language and Law/Linguagem e Direito 4(2): 89–107.
  16. Inoue, Miyako (2006) Vicarious Language: Gender and Linguistic Modernity in Japan. Berkeley, CA: University of California Press.
  17. Levon, Erez (2015) Integrating intersectionality in language, gender and sexuality research. Language and Linguistics Compass 9(7): 295–308. https://doi.org/10.1111/lnc3.12147 · DOI
  18. Levon, Erez and Ye, Yang (2020) Language, indexicality and gender ideologies: contextual effects on the perceived credibility of women. Gender and Language 14(2): 123–141. https://doi.org/10.1558/genl.39235 · DOI
  19. Marcus, Sharon (1992) Fighting bodies, fighting words: a theory and politics of rape prevention. In Judith Butler and Joan Scott (eds) Feminists Theorize the Political 385–403. London: Routledge.
  20. Morgan, Marcyliena H. (2021) Counterlanguage powermoves in African American women’s language practice. Gender and Language 15(2): 289–299. https://doi.org/10.1558/genl.20317 · DOI
  21. Rosa, Jonathan and Flores, Nelson (2017) Unsettling race and language: toward a raciolinguistic perspective. Language in Society 46(5): 621–647. https://doi.org/10.1017/S0047404517000562 · DOI · Paper page
  22. Shaw, Jessica and Lee, HaeNim (2019) Race and the criminal justice system response to sexual assault: A systematic review. American Journal of Community Psychology 64(1–2): 255–276. https://doi.org/10.1002/ajcp.12334 · DOI
  23. Washington, Adrienne Ronee (2020) ‘Reclaiming my time’: signifying, reclamation and the activist strategies of Black women’s language. Gender and Language 14(4): 358–385. https://doi.org/10.1558/genl.41607 · DOI · Paper page
  24. Zavala, Virginia (2018) Correcting whose errors? the principle of error correction from an ethnographic lens. Language in Society 47(3): 377–380. https://doi.org/10.1017/S0047404518000337 · DOI

Metadata

Authors
Ehrlich, S.
Affiliations
York University (CA)
Corresponding author
Ehrlich, Susan
Venue
Gender and Language
Published
2021-10-06
Volume
15
Issue
3
Pages
430-438
ISSN
  • 1747-6321 (ISSN-L)
  • 1747-633X
OpenAlex
W3201848122
Cited by
5
References
4
Citations by year
2025: 1 · 2024: 2 · 2022: 1 · 2021: 1
FWCI
1.39
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
closed
Locations
Gender and Language (publishedVersion)
Topics
  • Social Sciences › Gender Studies › Sexual Assault and Victimization Studies
  • Social Sciences › Gender Studies › Feminism, Gender, and Sexuality Studies
  • Social Sciences › Gender Studies › Gender and Feminist Studies
Keywords
intersectionality, sexual assault trials, rape trials, race, gender, racism, sexism, rape victims, complainants, Judith Butler, legal language

About these checks

Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.

Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.

Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.

What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›

Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review

Data sources

Bibliographic data: Semantic Scholar, OpenAlex, Crossref.

Contains information from the Semantic Scholar Academic Graph Datasets, made available under the ODC Attribution License (ODC-BY 1.0).

Semantic Scholar’s data is described in: Kinney, R., et al. (2023). The Semantic Scholar Open Data Platform. arXiv:2301.10140.