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Transmission of Zika Virus Through Sexual Contact with Travelers to Areas of Ongoing Transmission — Continental United States, 2016
Open accessAbstract
Zika virus is a flavivirus closely related to dengue, West Nile, and yellow fever viruses. Although spread is primarily by Aedes species mosquitoes, two instances of sexual transmission of Zika virus have been reported, and replicative virus has been isolated from semen of one man with hematospermia. On February 5, 2016, CDC published recommendations for preventing sexual transmission of Zika virus. Updated prevention guidelines were published on February 23. During February 6-22, 2016, CDC received reports of 14 instances of suspected sexual transmission of Zika virus. Among these, two laboratory-confirmed cases and four probable cases of Zika virus disease have been identified among women whose only known risk factor was sexual contact with a symptomatic male partner with recent travel to an area with ongoing Zika virus transmission. Two instances have been excluded based on additional information, and six others are still under investigation. State, territorial, and local public health departments, clinicians, and the public should be aware of current recommendations for preventing sexual transmission of Zika virus, particularly to pregnant women. Men who reside in or have traveled to an area of ongoing Zika virus transmission and have a pregnant partner should abstain from sexual activity or consistently and correctly use condoms during sex with their pregnant partner for the duration of the pregnancy.
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Cited by
A Mouse Model of Zika Virus Pathogenesis
Lazear, H. M., Govero, J., Smith, A. M., Platt, D. J., Fernandez, E., Miner, J. J., & Diamond, M. S. (2016) · Cell Host & Microbe · doi:10.1016/j.chom.2016.03.010 · Cited by 909
Zika Virus Infection with Prolonged Maternal Viremia and Fetal Brain Abnormalities
Driggers, R. W., Ho, C.-Y., Korhonen, E. M., Kuivanen, S., Jääskeläinen, A. J., Smura, T., Rosenberg, A., Hill, D. A., DeBiasi, R. L., Vezina, G., et al. (2016) · New England Journal of Medicine · doi:10.1056/nejmoa1601824 · Cited by 831
Microbial Vertical Transmission during Human Pregnancy
Arora, N., Sadovsky, Y., Dermody, T. S., & Coyne, C. B. (2017) · Cell Host & Microbe · doi:10.1016/j.chom.2017.04.007 · Cited by 382
Vaginal Exposure to Zika Virus during Pregnancy Leads to Fetal Brain Infection
Yockey, L. J., Varela, L., Rakib, T., Khoury-Hanold, W., Fink, S. L., Stutz, B., Szigeti-Buck, K., Van den Pol, A., Lindenbach, B. D., Horvath, T. L., et al. (2016) · Cell · doi:10.1016/j.cell.2016.08.004 · Cited by 363
Zika Virus Disease in Colombia — Preliminary Report
Pacheco, O., Beltrán, M., Nelson, C. A., Valencia, D., Tolosa, N., Farr, S. L., Padilla, A. V., Tong, V. T., Cuevas, E. L., Espinosa-Bode, A., et al. (2020) · New England Journal of Medicine · doi:10.1056/nejmoa1604037 · Cited by 312
Metadata
- Authors
- Hills, S. L., Russell, K., Hennessey, M., Williams, C., Oster, A. M., Fischer, M., & Mead, P.
- Venue
- MMWR. Morbidity and Mortality Weekly Report
- Published
- 2016-03-04
- Volume
- 65
- Issue
- 8
- Pages
- 215-216
- ISSN
- 0149-2195 (ISSN-L)
- 1545-861X
- OpenAlex
- W2273714280
- Cited by
- 413
- References
- 0
- FWCI
- 96.43
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- bronze
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- CoChat. (2026). Citation check: Transmission of Zika Virus Through Sexual Contact with Travelers to Areas of Ongoing Transmission — Continental United States, 2016. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.15585/mmwr.mm6508e2
- The paper
- Hills, S. L., Russell, K., Hennessey, M., Williams, C., Oster, A. M., Fischer, M., & Mead, P. (2016). Transmission of Zika Virus Through Sexual Contact with Travelers to Areas of Ongoing Transmission — Continental United States, 2016. MMWR. Morbidity and Mortality Weekly Report. https://doi.org/10.15585/mmwr.mm6508e2
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Contains information from the Semantic Scholar Academic Graph Datasets, made available under the ODC Attribution License (ODC-BY 1.0).
Semantic Scholar’s data is described in: Kinney, R., et al. (2023). The Semantic Scholar Open Data Platform. arXiv:2301.10140.