Cited by 111Suicide and Self-Harm StudiesHomicide, Infanticide, and Child AbuseAgriculture and Farm Safety

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Suicide Rates by Occupational Group — 17 States, 2012

McIntosh, Wendy LiKamWa, Spies, Erica, Stone, Deborah M., Lokey, Colby N., Trudeau, Aimée-Rika T., Bartholow, Brad·2016·MMWR. Morbidity and Mortality Weekly Report

DOI 10.15585/mmwr.mm6525a1

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Abstract

In 2012, approximately 40,000 suicides were reported in the United States, making suicide the 10th leading reported cause of death for persons aged ≥16 years (1). From 2000 to 2012, rates of suicide among persons in this age group increased 21.1%, from 13.3 per 100,000 to 16.1 (1). To inform suicide prevention efforts, CDC analyzed suicide by occupational group, by ascribing occupational codes to 12,312 suicides in 17 states in 2012 from the National Violent Death Reporting System (NVDRS) (2). The frequency of suicide in different occupational groups was examined, and rates of suicide were calculated by sex and age group for these categories. Persons working in the farming, fishing, and forestry group had the highest rate of suicide overall (84.5 per 100,000 population) and among males (90.5); the highest rates of suicide among females occurred among those working in protective service occupations (14.1). Overall, the lowest rate of suicide (7.5) was found in the education, training, and library occupational group. Suicide prevention approaches directed toward persons aged ≥16 years that enhance social support, community connectedness, access to preventive services, and the reduction of stigma and barriers to help-seeking are needed.

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Billington, A., Cuthbertson, C. A., Iwinski, S., Hu, Y., Krishnaswamy, M., & Rudolphi, J. M. (2025) · Journal of Rural Studies · doi:10.1016/j.jrurstud.2025.103649 · Cited by 1
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Daigle, K. (2020) · ScholarWorks -A service of University of Vermont Libraries (University of Vermont) · Cited by 1
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MacDonald, R. S., & Reitmeier, C. A. (2017) · Elsevier eBooks · doi:10.1016/b978-0-12-804445-2.00005-3
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Reed, R., & Hallenbrook, C. R. (2019) · Critical Policy Studies · doi:10.1080/19460171.2019.1612764
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Mott, R. (2019) · MOspace Institutional Repository (University of Missouri) · doi:10.32469/10355/69966
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Mulasi, I. (2020) · Palliative & Supportive Care · doi:10.1017/s1478951520000553
Suicide and Self-Harm: It’s Everyone’s Business
Lutkin, S. J., & Buckby, B. (2020) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-981-10-5012-1_24-1
CARACTERIZAÇÃO DO SUICÍDIO SEGUNDO OCUPAÇÃO NO ESTADO DE SERGIPE
Galvão, C. D. V. T., Ribeiro, D. L. N., & Nery, F. S. (2019) · Caderno de Graduação - Ciências Biológicas e da Saúde - UNIT - SERGIPE
References
Lingard, H. C., & Wakefield, R. R. (2019) · Wiley eBooks · doi:10.1002/9781119159933.refs
Toward an understanding of suicidal ideation among career firefighters
Henderson, E. L. (2020) · Digital Repository Service (Northeastern University) · doi:10.17760/d20356164

Authors: McIntosh, W. L., Spies, E., Stone, D. M., Lokey, C. N., Trudeau, A.-R. T., & Bartholow, B.
Corresponding author: McIntosh, Wendy LiKamWa
ORCID: Spies, Erica
Venue: MMWR. Morbidity and Mortality Weekly Report
Publisher: Centers for Disease Control MMWR Office
Published: 2016-07-01
Volume: 65
Issue: 25
Pages: 641-645
ISSN: 0149-2195 (ISSN-L)
1545-861X
DOI: 10.15585/mmwr.mm6525a1
OpenAlex: W2468515517
Cited by: 111
References: 5
Citations by year: 2025: 5 · 2024: 4 · 2023: 2 · 2022: 6 · 2021: 14 · 2020: 21 · 2019: 23 · 2018: 23 · 2017: 11 · 2016: 2
FWCI: 26.37
Type: journal article
Language: en
Status: Retracted
Update notices: expression_of_concern (2018-06-29)
retraction (2018-11-16)
Open access: closed
Locations: MMWR Morbidity and Mortality Weekly Report (publishedVersion)
PubMed (publishedVersion)
Topics: Social Sciences › Psychology › Clinical Psychology › Suicide and Self-Harm Studies
Social Sciences › Sociology and Political Science › Homicide, Infanticide, and Child Abuse
Health Sciences › Medicine › Public Health, Environmental and Occupational Health › Agriculture and Farm Safety
Keywords: suicide, occupational groups, suicide rates, suicide prevention, National Violent Death Reporting System, sex differences, age groups, help-seeking, stigma
MeSH terms: Adolescent, Adult, Aged, Female, Humans, Male, Middle Aged, Occupations, Suicide, United States, Young Adult

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Suicide Rates by Occupational Group — 17 States, 2012

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