Characteristics of persons who died with COVID-19—United States, February 12–May 18, 2020.
Open accessAbstract
Underlying medical conditions include cardiovascular disease (congenital heart disease, coronary artery disease, congestive heart failure, hypertension, cerebrovascular accident/stroke, valvular heart disease, conduction disorders or dysrhythmias, other cardiovascular disease); diabetes mellitus; chronic lung disease (chronic obstructive pulmonary disease/emphysema, asthma, tuberculosis, other chronic lung diseases); immunosuppression (cancer, human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) infection, identified as being immunosuppressed); chronic kidney disease (chronic kidney disease, end-stage renal disease, other kidney diseases); neurologic conditions (dementia, seizure disorder, other neurologic conditions); chronic liver disease (cirrhosis, alcoholic hepatitis, chronic liver disease, end-stage liver disease, hepatitis B, hepatitis C, nonalcoholic steatohepatitis, other chronic liver diseases); obesity (body mass index ≥30 kg/m 2 ).Information was collected from decedent medical records or death certificates.For 10 states (10,461 decedents), information was abstracted into state surveillance data structures and transmitted to CDC.For six states (186 decedents), the medical records and death certificates were sent to CDC and abstracted using a standardized form.
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COVID-19-associated mortality is increased among Black adults and Hispanic adults.
“Increased prevalences of reported urgent or emergency care avoidance among Black adults and Hispanic adults compared with White adults are especially concerning given increased COVID-19-associated mortality among Black adults and Hispanic adults (8).”
From Delay or avoidance of medical care because of COVID-19–related concerns—United States, June 2020. (2020) · cites this paper as [8]
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“Increased prevalences of reported urgent or emergency care avoidance among Black adults and Hispanic adults compared with White adults are especially concerning given increased COVID-19-associated mortality among Black adults and Hispanic adults (8).”
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CLINICAL FEATURES, DIAGNOSIS AND TREATMENT OF COVID-19
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- Authors
- Wortham, J. M., Lee, J. T., Althomsons, S., Latash, J., Davidson, A., Guerra, K., Murray, K., McGibbon, E., Pichardo, C., Toro, B., Li, L., Paladini, M., Eddy, M. L., Reilly, K. H., McHugh, L., Thomas, D., Tsai, S., Ojo, M., Rolland, S., Bhat, M., Hutchinson, K., Sabel, J., Eckel, S., Collins, J., Donovan, C., Cope, A., Kawasaki, B., McLafferty, S., Alden, N., Herlihy, R., Barbeau, B., Dunn, A. C., Clark, C., Pontones, P., McLafferty, M. L., Sidelinger, D. E., Krueger, A., Kollmann, L., Larson, L., Holzbauer, S., Lynfield, R., Westergaard, R., Crawford, R., Zhao, L., Bressler, J. M., Read, J. S., Dunn, J., Lewis, A., Richardson, G., Hand, J., Sokol, T., Adkins, S. H., Leitgeb, B., Pindyck, T., Eure, T., Wong, K., Datta, D., Appiah, G. D., Brown, J., Traxler, R., Koumans, E. H., & Reagan-Steiner, S.
- Affiliations
- Wisconsin Department of Health Services (US)
- Corresponding author
- Wortham, Jonathan M.
- ORCID
- Wortham, Jonathan M.
- Lee, James T.
- Althomsons, Sandy
- Latash, Julia
- Guerra, Kevin
- Murray, Kenya
- McGibbon, Emily
- Li, Lan
- Reilly, Kathleen H.
- Ojo, Mojisola
- Eckel, Seth
- Donovan, Catherine
- Cope, Anna
- Kawasaki, Breanna
- Alden, Nisha
- Herlihy, Rachel
- Dunn, Angela C.
- McLafferty, Meagan L.
- Krueger, Anna
- Holzbauer, Stacy
- Lynfield, Ruth
- Westergaard, Ryan
- Bressler, Jonathan M.
- Read, Jennifer S.
- Richardson, Gillian
- Sokol, Theresa
- Adkins, Susan H.
- Eure, Taniece
- Appiah, Grace D.
- Brown, Jessica
- Traxler, Rita
- Koumans, Emilia H.
- Reagan-Steiner, Sarah
- Venue
- MMWR Morbidity and Mortality Weekly Report
- Published
- 2020-07-17
- Volume
- 69
- Issue
- 28
- Pages
- 923-929
- ISSN
- 0149-2195 (ISSN-L)
- 1545-861X
- OpenAlex
- W3040719338
- Cited by
- 241
- References
- 6
- Citations by year
- 2026: 8 · 2025: 5 · 2024: 14 · 2023: 27 · 2022: 40 · 2021: 92 · 2020: 55
- FWCI
- 7.01
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- diamond
- doi.org
- Locations
- MMWR Morbidity and Mortality Weekly Report (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Topics
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Infectious Diseases › COVID-19 Clinical Research Studies
- Physical Sciences › Mathematics › Modeling and Simulation › COVID-19 epidemiological studies
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Infectious Diseases › SARS-CoV-2 and COVID-19 Research
- Keywords
- COVID-19 pandemic, COVID-19 mortality, underlying disease, comorbidities, cardiovascular disease, diabetes mellitus, chronic lung disease, immunosuppression, chronic kidney disease, neurologic conditions, chronic liver disease, obesity, death certificates, medical records
- MeSH terms
- COVID-19, Adolescent, Adult, Aged, Aged, 80 and over, Chronic Disease, Ethnicity, Female, Humans, Male, Middle Aged, Pneumonia, Viral, Risk Factors, United States, Coronavirus Infections, Racial Groups, Health Status Disparities, Young Adult, Pandemics, Public Health Surveillance
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
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