The DOI matches its Crossref record, with a small difference in title or year; 79 of the 80 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
Symposium‐in‐Print: Singlet Oxygen Invited Review
Abstract
Singlet oxygen (1O2) is unique amongst reactive oxygen species formed in cells in that it is an excited state molecule with an inherent upper lifetime of 4 micros in water. Whether the lifetime of 1O2 in cells is shortened by reactions with cellular molecules or reaches the inherent maximum value is still unclear. However, even with the maximum lifetime, the diffusion radius is only approximately 220 nm during three lifetimes (approximately 5% 1O2 remaining), much shorter than cellular dimensions indicating that the primary reactions of 1O2 will be subcellularly localized near the site of 1O2 formation. This fact has raised the question of whether spatially resolved cellular responses to 1O2 occur, i.e. whether responses can be initiated by generation and reaction of 1O2 at a particular subcellular location that would not have been produced by 1O2 generation at other subcellular sites. In this paper, we discuss examples of spatially resolved responses initiated by 1O2 as a function of distance from the site of generation of 1O2. Three levels are recognized, namely, a molecular level where the primary oxidation product directly modifies the behavior of a cell, an organelle level where the initial photo-oxidation products initiate mechanisms that are unique to the organelle and the cellular level where mediators diffuse from their site of formation to the target molecules that initiate the response. These examples indicate that, indeed, spatially resolved responses to 'O2 occur in cells.
Overview
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Verification
Claims the paper makes
Claims other papers make about this one
Each is checked against this paper’s own text: does it say what the citing paper says it does?
In the citing paper
“Due to the short lifetime and diffusion distance of singlet oxygen, the site of oxidative damage is in close proximity to the localization of the photosensitizer [13].”
From 5-Aminolevulinic Acid as a Theranostic Agent for Tumor Fluorescence Imaging and Photodynamic Therapy (2023) · cites this paper as [13]
In the citing paper
“With high reactivity, singlet oxygen can oxidize various biological substances including proteins, lipids, and nucleic acids, causing tissue oxidative damage.”
From 5-Aminolevulinic Acid as a Theranostic Agent for Tumor Fluorescence Imaging and Photodynamic Therapy (2023) · cites this paper as [13]
Citations
Cites
Photodynamic therapy: a new antimicrobial approach to infectious disease?
Hamblin, M. R., & Hasan, T. G. (2004) · Photochemical & Photobiological Sciences · doi:10.1039/b311900a · Cited by 2,040
Oxygen free radicals and iron in relation to biology and medicine: Some problems and concepts
Halliwell, B., & Gutteridge, J. M. C. (1986) · Archives of Biochemistry and Biophysics · doi:10.1016/0003-9861(86)90305-x · Cited by 2,038
The present and future role of photodynamic therapy in cancer treatment
Brown, S. B., Brown, E. A., & Walker, I. O. (2004) · The Lancet Oncology · doi:10.1016/s1470-2045(04)01529-3 · Cited by 1,772
Photodynamic antimicrobial chemotherapy (PACT)
WAINWRIGHT, M. S. (1998) · Journal of Antimicrobial Chemotherapy · doi:10.1093/jac/42.1.13 · Cited by 1,235
Frank, H. A., & Cogdell, R. J. (1996) · Photochemistry and Photobiology · doi:10.1111/j.1751-1097.1996.tb03022.x · Cited by 1,201
THE PHOTODEGRADATION OF PORPHYRINS IN CELLS CAN BE USED TO ESTIMATE THE LIFETIME OF SINGLET OXYGEN
Moan, J. E., & Berg, K. (1991) · Photochemistry and Photobiology · doi:10.1111/j.1751-1097.1991.tb03669.x · Cited by 1,010
Rapid Induction of Distinct Stress Responses after the Release of Singlet Oxygen in Arabidopsis[W]
den Camp, R. O., Przybyla, D., Ochsenbein, C., Laloi, C., Kim, C., Danon, A., Wagner, D., Hideg, É., Göbel, C., Feußner, I., et al. (2003) · The Plant Cell · doi:10.1105/tpc.014662 · Cited by 757
The Genetic Basis of Singlet OxygenInduced Stress Responses of Arabidopsis thaliana
Wagner, D., Przybyla, D., den Camp, R. O., Kim, C., Landgraf, F., Lee, K. P., Würsch, M., Laloi, C., Nater, M., Hideg, É., et al. (2004) · Science · doi:10.1126/science.1103178 · Cited by 630
A genetically encoded photosensitizer
Bulina, M. E., Chudakov, D. M., Britanova, O. V., Yanushevich, Y. G., Staroverov, D. B., Chepurnykh, T. V., Merzlyak, E. M., Shkrob, M., Lukyanov, S., & Lukyanov, K. A. (2005) · Nature Biotechnology · doi:10.1038/nbt1175 · Cited by 597
An Update on Photodynamic Therapy Applications
Dougherty, T. J. (2002) · Journal of Clinical Laser Medicine & Surgery · doi:10.1089/104454702753474931 · Cited by 547
Lifetime and Diffusion of Singlet Oxygen in a Cell
Skovsen, E., Snyder, J. W., Lambert, J. D. C., & Ogilby, P. R. (2005) · The Journal of Physical Chemistry B · doi:10.1021/jp051163i · Cited by 467
Roots, R., & Okada, S. (1975) · Radiation Research · doi:10.2307/3574267 · Cited by 430
Roots, R., & Okada, S. (1975) · PubMed · Cited by 419
Rodgers, M. A. J., & Snowden, P. T. (1982) · Journal of the American Chemical Society · doi:10.1021/ja00384a070 · Cited by 410
Reactive species formed on proteins exposed to singlet oxygen
Davies, M. J. (2004) · Photochemical & Photobiological Sciences · doi:10.1039/b307576c · Cited by 399
Niedre, M. J., Patterson, M. S., & Wilson, B. C. (2002) · Photochemistry and Photobiology · doi:10.1562/0031-8655(2002)0750382dnildo2.0.co2 · Cited by 397
Chapter 9 Total Internal Reflection Fluorescence Microscopy
Axelrod, D. (1989) · Methods in cell biology · doi:10.1016/s0091-679x(08)60982-6 · Cited by 374
Schmidt-Erfurth, U. M. (1999) · Archives of Ophthalmology · doi:10.1001/archopht.117.9.1177 · Cited by 364
Photodynamic Therapy Targeted to Pathogens
Demidova, T. N., & Hamblin, M. R. (2004) · International Journal of Immunopathology and Pharmacology · doi:10.1177/039463200401700304 · Cited by 357
An outline of the hundred-year history of PDT.
Moan, J. E., & Peng, Q. (2004) · PubMed · Cited by 353
Reiners, J. J., Caruso, J. A., Mathieu, P., Chelladurai, B. S., Xm, Y., & Kessel, D. H. (2002) · Cell Death and Differentiation · doi:10.1038/sj.cdd.4401048 · Cited by 326
Signaling pathways in cell death and survival after photodynamic therapy
Moor, A. C. E. (2000) · Journal of Photochemistry and Photobiology B Biology · doi:10.1016/s1011-1344(00)00065-8 · Cited by 319
Morita, A., Werfel, T., Stege, H., Ahrens, C., Karmann, K., Grewe, M., Grether‐Beck, S., Ruzicka, T., Kapp, A., Klotz, L., et al. (1997) · The Journal of Experimental Medicine · doi:10.1084/jem.186.10.1763 · Cited by 280
Singlet oxygen induced DNA damage
Sies, H., & Menck, C. F. M. (1992) · Mutation Research/DNAging · doi:10.1016/0921-8734(92)90039-r · Cited by 274
Killing of cutaneous microbial species by photodynamic therapy
Zeina, B., Greenman, J., Purcell, W. M., & Das, B. (2001) · British Journal of Dermatology · doi:10.1046/j.1365-2133.2001.04013.x · Cited by 260
Steinbeck, M. J., Khan, A. U., & Karnovsky, M. J. (1992) · Journal of Biological Chemistry · doi:10.1016/s0021-9258(18)42228-4 · Cited by 258
Selective destruction of protein function by chromophore-assisted laser inactivation.
Jay, D. G. (1988) · Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences · doi:10.1073/pnas.85.15.5454 · Cited by 256
Pollock, B. G., Turner, D., Stringer, M. R., Bojar, R. A., Goulden, V., Stables, G. I., & Cunliffe, W. J. (2004) · British Journal of Dermatology · doi:10.1111/j.1365-2133.2004.06110.x · Cited by 238
Photo-oxidative killing of human colonic cancer cells using indocyanine green and infrared light
Bäumler, W., Abels, C., Karrer, S., Weiß, T. S., Messmann, H., Landthaler, M., & Szeimies, R. (1999) · British Journal of Cancer · doi:10.1038/sj.bjc.6690363 · Cited by 233
Genetically targeted chromophore-assisted light inactivation
Tour, O., Meijer, R. M., Zacharias, D. A., Adams, S., & Tsien, R. Y. (2003) · Nature Biotechnology · doi:10.1038/nbt914 · Cited by 211
Calzavara‐Pinton, P., Venturini, M., & Sala, R. (2004) · Journal of Photochemistry and Photobiology B Biology · doi:10.1016/j.jphotobiol.2004.06.006 · Cited by 210
Gorman, A. A., & Rodgers, M. A. J. (1992) · Journal of Photochemistry and Photobiology B Biology · doi:10.1016/1011-1344(92)85095-c · Cited by 186
Ogilby, P. R., & Foote, C. S. (1982) · Journal of the American Chemical Society · doi:10.1021/ja00371a067 · Cited by 174
Szeimies, R., Karrer, S., Sauerwald, A., & Landthaler, M. (2009) · Dermatology · doi:10.1159/000246376 · Cited by 149
The physiology and pharmacology of singlet oxygen
Stief, T. W. (2003) · Medical Hypotheses · doi:10.1016/s0306-9877(03)00026-4 · Cited by 149
REACTIVITY OF CHOLESTEROL AND SOME FATTY ACIDS TOWARD SINGLET OXYGEN
Doleiden, F. H., Fahrenholtz, S. R., Lamola, A. A., & TROZZOLO, A. M. (1974) · Photochemistry and Photobiology · doi:10.1111/j.1751-1097.1974.tb06613.x · Cited by 138
Teiten, M.-H., Bezdetnaya, L., Morlière, P., Santus, R. C., & Guillemin, F. H. (2003) · British Journal of Cancer · doi:10.1038/sj.bjc.6600664 · Cited by 137
Factors affecting DNA damage caused by lipid hydroperoxides and aldehydes
Yang, M., & Schaich, K. M. (1996) · Free Radical Biology and Medicine · doi:10.1016/0891-5849(95)02039-x · Cited by 119
Matroule, J., Carthy, C. M., Granville, D. J., Jolois, O., Hunt, D. W. C., & Piette, J. G. (2001) · Oncogene · doi:10.1038/sj.onc.1204546 · Cited by 116
Diffusivity of oxygen in water
St‐Denis, C. E., & Fell, C. J. D. (1971) · The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering · doi:10.1002/cjce.5450490632 · Cited by 110
QUENCHING OF SINGLET OXYGEN BY BIOMOLECULES FROM L1210 LEUKEMIA CELLS
Baker, A., & Kanofsky, J. R. (1992) · Photochemistry and Photobiology · doi:10.1111/j.1751-1097.1992.tb04273.x · Cited by 108
Beck, S., Sakurai, T., Eustace, B. K., Beste, G., Schier, R., Rudert, F., & Jay, D. G. (2002) · PROTEOMICS · doi:10.1002/1615-9861(200203)2:3 · Cited by 105
Detection of H2O2 release from vascular endothelial cells
Panus, P. C., Radí, R., Chumley, P. H., Lillard, R. H., & Freeman, B. A. (1993) · Free Radical Biology and Medicine · doi:10.1016/0891-5849(93)90013-k · Cited by 98
Ibbotson, S. H. (2002) · British Journal of Dermatology · doi:10.1046/j.0007-0963.2001.04689.x · Cited by 94
Ölveczky, B. P., Periasamy, N., & Verkman, A. S. (1997) · Biophysical Journal · doi:10.1016/s0006-3495(97)78312-7 · Cited by 93
Morris, R. L., Azizuddin, K., Lam, M. C., Berlin, J. C., Nieminen, A., Kenney, M. E., Samia, A. C. S., Burda, C., & Oleinick, N. L. (2003) · PubMed · Cited by 91
Chiu, S.-M., Xue, L.-Y., Usuda, J., Azizuddin, K., & Oleinick, N. L. (2003) · British Journal of Cancer · doi:10.1038/sj.bjc.6601298 · Cited by 88
Ravanat, J., Sauvaigo, S., Caillat, S., Martinez, G. R., de Medeiros, M. H. G., Mascio, P. D., Favier, A. E., & Cadet, J. (2004) · Biological Chemistry · doi:10.1515/bc.2004.003 · Cited by 84
Photo-oxidation of cells generates long-lived intracellular protein peroxides
Wright, A. (2003) · Free Radical Biology and Medicine · doi:10.1016/s0891-5849(02)01361-8 · Cited by 82
Ramaiah, D., Eckert, I., Arun, K. T., Weidenfeller, L., & Epe, B. (2004) · Photochemistry and Photobiology · doi:10.1111/j.1751-1097.2004.tb09863.x · Cited by 82
The bystander effect in photodynamic inactivation of cells
Dahle, J. (2000) · Biochimica et Biophysica Acta (BBA) - General Subjects · doi:10.1016/s0304-4165(00)00077-5 · Cited by 78
Ouédraogo, G., & Redmond, R. W. (2003) · Photochemistry and Photobiology · doi:10.1562/0031-8655(2003)0770192sroset2.0.co2 · Cited by 68
Self-citationUsuda, J., Azizuddin, K., Chiu, S., & Oleinick, N. L. (2003) · Photochemistry and Photobiology · doi:10.1562/0031-8655(2003)0780001abtplo2.0.co2 · Cited by 66
Topical aminolevulinic acid‐photodynamic therapy for the treatment of acne vulgaris
Hong, S., & Lee, M. (2005) · Photodermatology Photoimmunology & Photomedicine · doi:10.1111/j.1600-0781.2005.00181.x · Cited by 64
Baker, A., & Kanofsky, J. R. (1993) · Photochemistry and Photobiology · doi:10.1111/j.1751-1097.1993.tb02944.x · Cited by 64
Xue, L., Chiu, S., Fiebig‐Comyn, A., Andrews, D. W., & Oleinick, N. L. (2003) · Oncogene · doi:10.1038/sj.onc.1207019 · Cited by 62
QUENCHING OF SINGLET OXYGEN BY HUMAN RED CELL GHOSTS
Kanofsky, J. R. (1991) · Photochemistry and Photobiology · doi:10.1111/j.1751-1097.1991.tb08472.x · Cited by 59
Direct Optical Detection of Singlet Oxygen from a Single Cell¶
Zebger, I., Snyder, J. W., Andersen, L. K., Poulsen, L., Gao, Z., Lambert, J. D. C., Kristiansen, U., & Ogilby, P. R. (2004) · Photochemistry and Photobiology · doi:10.1562/rc-065r.1 · Cited by 59
Choudhary, J. S., Panico, M., Barber, J. P., & Morris, H. R. (1997) · Journal of Biological Chemistry · doi:10.1074/jbc.272.7.3935 · Cited by 58
Michaeli, A., & Feitelson, J. (1997) · Photochemistry and Photobiology · doi:10.1111/j.1751-1097.1997.tb08563.x · Cited by 57
Trauner, K. B., Gandour‐Edwards, R. F., Bamberg, M., Shortkroff, S., Sledge, C. B., & Hasan, T. G. (1998) · Photochemistry and Photobiology · doi:10.1111/j.1751-1097.1998.tb05176.x · Cited by 54
Bromination of Norbornene: the Question of Bromonium Ions vs. 6,1-Hydride Shift
Marshall, D. R., Reynolds-Warnhoff, P., Warnhoff, E. W., & Robinson, J. R. (1971) · Canadian Journal of Chemistry · doi:10.1139/v71-148 · Cited by 45
Lin, C. P., Lynch, M. C., & Kochevar, I. E. (2000) · Experimental Cell Research · doi:10.1006/excr.2000.4979 · Cited by 40
Self-citationThe photodynamic occlusion of choroidal vessels using benzoporphyrin derivative
Lin, S. C., Lin, C. P., Feld, J. R., Duker, J. S., & Puliafito, C. A. (1994) · Current Eye Research · doi:10.3109/02713689408999883 · Cited by 40
Singlet oxygen-mediated protein oxidation: evidence for the formation of reactive peroxides
Wright, A., Hawkins, C. L., & Davies, M. J. (2000) · Redox Report · doi:10.1179/135100000101535573 · Cited by 39
Kim, H. S., Yoo, J. Y., Cho, K. H., Kwon, O., & Moon, S. E. (2006) · Dermatologic Surgery · doi:10.1111/j.1524-4725.2005.31003 · Cited by 39
Dahle, J., Angell‐Petersen, E., Steen, H. B., & Moan, J. E. (2001) · Photochemistry and Photobiology · doi:10.1562/0031-8655(2001)0730378beicdi2.0.co2 · Cited by 34
Photodynamic therapy-induced death of HCT 116 cells: Apoptosis with or without Bax expression
Chiu, S., Xue, L.-Y., Azizuddin, K., & Oleinick, N. L. (2005) · APOPTOSIS · doi:10.1007/s10495-005-2217-0 · Cited by 34
Strauß, W. S. L., Sailer, R., Gschwend, M. H., Emmert, H., Steiner, R. W., & Schneckenburger, H. (1998) · PubMed · Cited by 27
Dahle, J., Mikalsen, S., Rivedal, E., & Steen, H. B. (2000) · Radiation Research · doi:10.1667/0033-7587(2000)154[0331:gjicin]2.0.co;2 · Cited by 26
Strauß, W. S. L., Sailer, R., Gschwend, M. H., Emmert, H., Steiner, R. W., & Schneckenburger, H. (1998) · Photochemistry and Photobiology · doi:10.1111/j.1751-1097.1998.tb05211.x · Cited by 25
Bagdonas, S., Kirdaitė, G., Streckytė, G., Gražienë, V., Leonavičienė, L., Bradūnaitė, R., Venalis, A., & Rotomskis, R. (2005) · Photochemical & Photobiological Sciences · doi:10.1039/b503790e · Cited by 23
Antibakterielle photodynamische Therapie
Maisch, T., Szeimies, R., Lehn, N., & Abels, C. (2005) · Der Hautarzt · doi:10.1007/s00105-005-0977-7 · Cited by 22
Rapid Communication: Direct Optical Detection of Singlet Oxygen from a Single Cell ¶
Zebger, I., Snyder, J. W., Andersen, L. K., Poulsen, L., Gao, Z., Lambert, J. D. C., Kristiansen, U., & Ogilby, P. R. (2004) · Photochemistry and Photobiology · doi:10.1111/j.1751-1097.2004.tb00015.x · Cited by 13
Lipid Peroxidation Product-Mediated DNA Damage and Mutagenicity
Koh, Y., Yoon, S.-J., & Park, J. (1997) · BMB Reports · Cited by 12
Scherer, K., Abels, C., B�umler, W., Ackermann, G., & Szeimies, R. (2004) · Archives of Dermatological Research · doi:10.1007/s00403-004-0458-3 · Cited by 9
Kossodo, S. C., Wong, W., Simon, G., & Kochevar, I. E. (2004) · Photochemistry and Photobiology · doi:10.1562/0031-8655(2004)79 · Cited by 6
Time-lapse microscopy studies of bystander effects induced by photosensitization
Chen, Y., & Redmond, R. W. (2006) · Proceedings of SPIE, the International Society for Optical Engineering/Proceedings of SPIE · doi:10.1117/12.673641 · Cited by 2
Self-citationLight and immune systems: activation of immunological activities
Huang, Z. W., Liu, H., & Chen, W. R. (2006) · Proceedings of SPIE, the International Society for Optical Engineering/Proceedings of SPIE · doi:10.1117/12.644842 · Cited by 2
Research works printed but not linked: 3
- Ouedraogo G. D., 2002, Photosensitized membrane oxidation leads to remote DNA damage by secondary reactive oxygen species, Free Radical Biol. Med., 33, S421
- Booth L. A., 2002, Can lipid peroxidation of plasma membranes induce DNA strand breaks, Free Radical Biol. Med., 33, S390
- 10.1039/b307576c · DOI
Cited by
Sorted by citations
Singlet oxygen: there is indeed something new under the sun
Ogilby, P. R. (2010) · Chemical Society Reviews · doi:10.1039/b926014p · Cited by 1,292
The unique role of nanoparticles in nanomedicine: imaging, drug delivery and therapy
Doane, T. L., & Burda, C. (2012) · Chemical Society Reviews · doi:10.1039/c2cs15260f · Cited by 1,113
Singlet oxygen in plants: production, detoxification and signaling
Triantaphylidès, C., & Havaux, M. (2009) · Trends in Plant Science · doi:10.1016/j.tplants.2009.01.008 · Cited by 715
Singlet Molecular Oxygen Reactions with Nucleic Acids, Lipids, and Proteins
Mascio, P. D., Martinez, G. R., Miyamoto, S., Ronsein, G. E., de Medeiros, M. H. G., & Cadet, J. (2019) · Chemical Reviews · doi:10.1021/acs.chemrev.8b00554 · Cited by 674
β-Carotene Is an Important Vitamin A Source for Humans
Grune, T., Lietz, G., Palou, A., Ross, A. C., Stahl, W., Tang, G., Thurnham, D., Yin, S.-A., & Biesalski, H. K. (2010) · The Journal of Nutrition · doi:10.3945/jn.109.119024 · Cited by 587
Metadata
- Authors
- Redmond, R. W., & Kochevar, I. E.
- Affiliations
- Harvard University (US)
- Corresponding author
- Redmond, Robert W.
- Kochevar, Irene E.
- Venue
- Photochemistry and Photobiology
- Publisher
- Wiley
- Published
- 2006-09
- Volume
- 82
- Issue
- 5
- Pages
- 1178-1186
- ISSN
- 0031-8655 (ISSN-L)
- 1751-1097
- OpenAlex
- W2176326379
- Cited by
- 421
- References
- 80
- Citations by year
- 2026: 13 · 2025: 15 · 2024: 19 · 2023: 23 · 2022: 25 · 2021: 36 · 2020: 18 · 2019: 29 · 2018: 29 · 2017: 20 · 2016: 19 · 2015: 25 · 2014: 19 · 2013: 29 · 2012: 21
- FWCI
- 1.14
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Locations
- Photochemistry and Photobiology (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- BioOne Complete (BioOne) (submittedVersion)
- Funders
- National Cancer Institute (P01CA095227)
- National Institute of General Medical Sciences (R01GM030755)
- Topics
- Life Sciences › Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology › Molecular Biology › Redox biology and oxidative stress
- Life Sciences › Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology › Cancer Research › Photodynamic Therapy Research Studies
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Biochemistry (medical) › Antioxidant Activity and Oxidative Stress
- Keywords
- singlet oxygen, reactive oxygen species, singlet oxygen lifetime, subcellular localization, photooxidation, mediators
- MeSH terms
- Humans, Kinetics, Light, Mitochondria, Photochemistry, Photochemotherapy, Photosensitizing Agents, Reactive Oxygen Species, Singlet Oxygen, Luminescence
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review