NHSR 191: Emergency Department Visits Related to Mental Health Disorders Among Children and Adolescents, United States, 2018-2021
Open accessAbstract
This report provides health data from the National Center for Health Statistics.
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Claims the paper makes
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Self-check
Percentages, sums and reported differences re-computed from the paper’s own numbers.
The self-check needs the paper’s full text.
Cites
Why do many psychiatric disorders emerge during adolescence?
Paus, T., Keshavan, M., & Giedd, J. N. (2008) · Nature Reviews Neuroscience · doi:10.1038/nrn2513 · Cited by 3,123 · see citing works
Mental Health Surveillance Among Children — United States, 2013–2019
Bitsko, R. H., Claussen, A. H., Lichstein, J., Black, L. I., Jones, S. E., Danielson, M. L., Hoenig, J. M., Davis Jack, S. P., Brody, D. J., Gyawali, S., et al. (2022) · MMWR Supplements · doi:10.15585/mmwr.su7102a1 · Cited by 1,723 · see citing works
Prevalence and treatment of depression, anxiety, and conduct problems in US children
Ghandour, R. M., Sherman, L. J., Vladutiu, C. J., Ali, M. M., Lynch, S. E., Bitsko, R. H., & Blumberg, S. J. (2019) · The Journal of Pediatrics · doi:10.1016/j.jpeds.2018.09.021 · Cited by 1,135 · see citing works
(2017) · PubMed · Cited by 960 · see citing works
The Descriptive Epidemiology of Commonly Occurring Mental Disorders in the United States
Kessler, R. C., & Wang, P. S. (2008) · Annual Review of Public Health · doi:10.1146/annurev.publhealth.29.020907.090847 · Cited by 888 · see citing works
National Hospital Ambulatory Medical Care Survey: 2019 Emergency Department Summary Tables
Cairns, C., & Kang, K. (2022) · doi:10.15620/cdc:115748 · Cited by 725 · see citing works
National Trends in Mental Health–Related Emergency Department Visits Among Youth, 2011-2020
Bommersbach, T. J., McKean, A. J. S., Olfson, M., & Rhee, T. G. (2023) · JAMA · doi:10.1001/jama.2023.4809 · Cited by 334 · see citing works
Trends in Psychiatric Emergency Department Visits Among Youth and Young Adults in the US
Kalb, L. G., Stapp, E. K., Ballard, E. D., Holingue, C., Keefer, A., & Riley, A. (2019) · Pediatrics · doi:10.1542/peds.2018-2192 · Cited by 285 · see citing works
National Hospital Ambulatory Medical Care Survey: 2020 Emergency Department Summary Tables
Cairns, C., & Kang, K. (2022) · doi:10.15620/cdc:121911 · Cited by 257 · see citing works
Children’s Mental Health Emergency Department Visits: 2007–2016
Lo, C. B., Bridge, J. A., Shi, J., Ludwig, L., & Stanley, R. M. (2020) · Pediatrics · doi:10.1542/peds.2019-1536 · Cited by 220 · see citing works
Trends in Pediatric Emergency Department Utilization for Mental Health-Related Visits
Mapelli, E., Black, T., & Doan, Q. (2015) · The Journal of Pediatrics · doi:10.1016/j.jpeds.2015.07.004 · Cited by 156 · see citing works
Mental Health Utilization in a Pediatric Emergency Department
Sheridan, D. C., Spiro, D. M., Fu, R., Johnson, K., Sheridan, J. S., Oue, A. A., Wang, W., Nes, R. V., & Hansen, M. L. (2015) · Pediatric Emergency Care · doi:10.1097/pec.0000000000000343 · Cited by 116 · see citing works
Length of Stay of Pediatric Mental Health Emergency Department Visits in the United States
Case, S., Case, B. G., Olfson, M., Linakis, J. G., & LASKA, E. M. (2011) · Journal of the American Academy of Child & Adolescent Psychiatry · doi:10.1016/j.jaac.2011.08.011 · Cited by 97 · see citing works
Emergency Department Visits for Mental Health Conditions Among US Children, 2001-2011
Simon, A. E., & Schoendorf, K. C. (2014) · Clinical Pediatrics · doi:10.1177/0009922814541806 · Cited by 88 · see citing works
Cama, S., Malowney, M., Smith, A. J. B., Spottswood, M., Cheng, E., Ostrowsky, L., Rengifo, J., & Boyd, J. W. (2017) · International Journal of Health Services · doi:10.1177/0020731417707492 · Cited by 84 · see citing works
Prolonged Emergency Department Length of Stay for US Pediatric Mental Health Visits (2005–2015)
Nash, K. A., Zima, B. T., Rothenberg, C., Hoffmann, J. A., Moreno, C., Rosenthal, M. S., & Venkatesh, A. K. (2021) · PEDIATRICS · doi:10.1542/peds.2020-030692 · Cited by 82 · see citing works
Mental Health Revisits at US Pediatric Emergency Departments
Cushing, A. M., Liberman, D. B., Pham, P. K., Michelson, K. A., Festekjian, A., Chang, T. P., & Chaudhari, P. P. (2022) · Archives of Pediatrics and Adolescent Medicine · doi:10.1001/jamapediatrics.2022.4885 · Cited by 71 · see citing works
Racial and Ethnic Disparities in Pediatric Mental Health-Related Emergency Department Visits
Abrams, A. H., Badolato, G. M., Boyle, M. D., McCarter, R., & Goyal, M. K. (2020) · Pediatric Emergency Care · doi:10.1097/pec.0000000000002221 · Cited by 52 · see citing works
Treatment of mental illness in American adolescents varies widely within and across areas
Cuddy, E., & Currie, J. (2020) · Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences · doi:10.1073/pnas.2007484117 · Cited by 42 · see citing works
Emergency department visits by patients with mental health disorders--North Carolina, 2008-2010.
(2013) · PubMed Central · doi:10.17615/bksh-tv12 · Cited by 31 · see citing works
Cree, R. A., So, M., Franks, J., Richards, R., Leeb, R., Hashikawa, A., Krug, S., Ludwig, L., & Olson, L. M. (2021) · Pediatric Emergency Care · doi:10.1097/pec.0000000000001920 · Cited by 26 · see citing works
Waseem, M., Prasankumar, R., Pagan, K., & Leber, M. J. (2011) · Pediatric Emergency Care · doi:10.1097/pec.0b013e31820d644b · Cited by 18 · see citing works
Rudolf, F., HOLLENBACH, K. A., Carstairs, K. L., & Carstairs, S. D. (2019) · The Journal of Pediatric Pharmacology and Therapeutics · doi:10.5863/1551-6776-24.3.234 · Cited by 15 · see citing works
Rudolf, F., HOLLENBACH, K. A., Carstairs, K. L., & Carstairs, S. D. (2016) · Annals of Emergency Medicine · doi:10.1016/j.annemergmed.2016.08.254 · Cited by 3 · see citing works
Flagged first, then by citations
Research works printed but not linked: 1
- Leeb RT, Bitsko RH, Radhakrishnan L, Martinez P, Njai R, Holland KM. Mental health-related emergency department visits among children aged < 18 years during the COVID-19 Pandemic-United States, January 1-October 17, 2020. MMWR Morb Mortal Wkly Rep 69(45):1675-80. 2020.
Cited by
Sorted by citations
Verlenden, J. V., Fodeman, A., Wilkins, N., Jones, S. E., Moore, S., Cornett, K., Sims, V., Saelee, R., & Brener, N. D. (2024) · MMWR Supplements · doi:10.15585/mmwr.su7304a9 · Cited by 143 · see citing works
Seely, H. D., Still, L., Weinberger, E., Chen, E., Holmes, K. L., Loh, R. M., & Thurstone, C. (2025) · Future · doi:10.3390/future3040025 · Cited by 2 · see citing works
Anderson, B., & Bloxom, Q. (2025) · Journal of Poverty · doi:10.1080/10875549.2025.2575377 · Cited by 1 · see citing works
Smith, D. L., Kelly, S. W., Mermelstein, R. J., & Karnik, N. S. (2025) · JAACAP Open · doi:10.1016/j.jaacop.2025.10.002 · Cited by 1 · see citing works
Change in emergency department telehealth use for various indications, 2016 to 2020
Boggs, K. M., Freeman, R. E., Zachrison, K. S., Samuels‐Kalow, M. E., Gao, J., Lu, L. Y., Sullivan, A. F., & Camargo, C. A. (2024) · Academic Emergency Medicine · doi:10.1111/acem.14945
Child Opportunity Index and Youth Mental Health Emergency Department Visits.
Chesbro, S., Hall, M., DePorre, A. G., Krager, M. K., Plencner, L. M., Sullivant, S. A., & Puls, H. T. (2026) · JAMA pediatrics · doi:10.1001/jamapediatrics.2026.2355
- Authors
- Santo, L., Peters, Z., Davis, D., & DeFrances, C.
- Affiliations
- National Center for Health Statistics (US)
- ORCID
- Santo, Loredana
- Published
- 2023-10-24
- OpenAlex
- W4386364724
- Cited by
- 6
- References
- 24
- Citations by year
- 2026: 1 · 2025: 3 · 2024: 2
- Type
- report
- Language
- en
- Open access
- gold
- doi.org
- Licence
- public-domain
- Topics
- Social Sciences › Psychology › Social Psychology › Mental Health Treatment and Access
- Social Sciences › Psychology › Clinical Psychology › Psychiatric care and mental health services
- Social Sciences › Psychology › Clinical Psychology › Child and Adolescent Psychosocial and Emotional Development
- Keywords
- emergency department visits, mental illness, children, adolescents, child mental health, emergency department utilization
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review