The DOI matches its Crossref record; 22 of the 26 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
Structural validity and reliability of the Positive and Negative Affect Schedule (PANAS): Evidence from a large Brazilian community sample
Open accessAbstract
OBJECTIVE: Positive and negative affect are the two psychobiological-dispositional dimensions reflecting proneness to positive and negative activation that influence the extent to which individuals experience life events as joyful or as distressful. The Positive and Negative Affect Schedule (PANAS) is a structured questionnaire that provides independent indexes of positive and negative affect. This study aimed to validate a Brazilian interview-version of the PANAS by means of factor and internal consistency analysis. METHODS: A representative community sample of 3,728 individuals residing in the cities of São Paulo and Rio de Janeiro, Brazil, voluntarily completed the PANAS. Exploratory structural equation model analysis was based on maximum likelihood estimation and reliability was calculated via Cronbach's alpha coefficient. RESULTS: Our results provide support for the hypothesis that the PANAS reliably measures two distinct dimensions of positive and negative affect. CONCLUSION: The structure and reliability of the Brazilian version of the PANAS are consistent with those of its original version. Taken together, these results attest the validity of the Brazilian adaptation of the instrument.
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“PANAS has good reliability and validity in its versions in English (Watson et al., 1988), Spanish (Ortuño-Sierra et al., 2015), Brazilian Portuguese (De Carvalho et al., 2013), and Dutch (De Engelen et al., 2006).”
From Internet-based self-administered intervention to reduce anxiety and depression symptomatology and improve well-being in 7 countries: protocol of a randomized control trial (2024) · cites this paper as De Carvalho et al., 2013
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Cites
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Novaes, M. M., Palhano-Fontes, F., Onias, H., Andrade, K. C., Soares, B. L., Sanchez, T. A., Kozasa, E. H., Santaella, D. F., & de Araújo, D. B. (2020) · Frontiers in Psychiatry · doi:10.3389/fpsyt.2020.00467 · Cited by 128
Pires, F. O., Silva-Júnior, F. L., Brietzke, C., Franco‐Alvarenga, P. E., Pinheiro, F. A., de França, N. M., Teixeira, S. S., & Santos, T. M. (2018) · Frontiers in Physiology · doi:10.3389/fphys.2018.00227 · Cited by 100
de Sousa, G. M., de Lima-Araujo, G. L., de Araújo, D. B., & de Sousa, M. B. C. (2021) · BMC Psychology · doi:10.1186/s40359-021-00520-x · Cited by 125
Design by nature: The influence of windows on cognitive performance and affect
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An unpleasant emotional state reduces working memory capacity: electrophysiological evidence
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Metadata
- Authors
- Carvalho, H. W. D., Andreoli, S. B., Lara, D. R., Patrick, C. J., Quintana, M. I., Bressan, R. A., Melo, M. F. D., Mari, J. D. J., & Jorge, M. R.
- Affiliations
- Universidade Federal de Pelotas (BR)
- Universidade Católica de Santos (BR)
- Pontifícia Universidade Católica do Rio Grande do Sul (BR)
- Florida State University (US)
- Universidade Federal de São Paulo (BR)
- ORCID
- Venue
- Revista Brasileira de Psiquiatria
- Publisher
- EDITORA SCIENTIFIC
- Published
- 2013-06
- Volume
- 35
- Issue
- 2
- Pages
- 169-172
- ISSN
- 1516-4446 (ISSN-L)
- OpenAlex
- W1973909711
- Cited by
- 126
- References
- 26
- Citations by year
- 2026: 8 · 2025: 10 · 2024: 10 · 2023: 19 · 2022: 12 · 2021: 12 · 2020: 11 · 2019: 13 · 2018: 12 · 2017: 7 · 2016: 4 · 2015: 2 · 2014: 6
- FWCI
- 5.46
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- diamond
- doi.org
- Licence
- cc-by-nc
- Locations
- Brazilian Journal of Psychiatry (publishedVersion, cc-by-nc)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- LA Referencia (Red Federada de Repositorios Institucionales de Publicaciones Científicas) (publishedVersion, other-oa)
- Americanae (AECID Library) (submittedVersion, other-oa)
- DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals) (submittedVersion, cc-by-sa)
- LA Referencia (Red Federada de Repositorios Institucionales de Publicaciones Científicas) (submittedVersion, other-oa)
- Funders
- Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior
- Conselho Nacional de Desenvolvimento Científico e Tecnológico
- Topics
- Social Sciences › Decision Sciences › Management Science and Operations Research › Psychometric Methodologies and Testing
- Social Sciences › Psychology › Experimental and Cognitive Psychology › Mental Health Research Topics
- Social Sciences › Psychology › Experimental and Cognitive Psychology › Anxiety, Depression, Psychometrics, Treatment, Cognitive Processes
- Keywords
- PANAS, positive affect, negative affect, questionnaire validation, Brazilian adaptation, factor structure, internal consistency, community sample
- MeSH terms
- Adolescent, Adult, Affect, Aged, Brazil, Female, Humans, Language, Male, Middle Aged, Psychological Tests, Psychometrics, Surveys and Questionnaires, Reference Values, Translating, Reproducibility of Results, Likelihood Functions, Young Adult
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