Cited by 126Psychometric Methodologies and TestingMental Health Research TopicsAnxiety, Depression, Psychometrics, Treatment, Cognitive Processes

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Structural validity and reliability of the Positive and Negative Affect Schedule (PANAS): Evidence from a large Brazilian community sample

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Carvalho, Hudson W. de, Andreoli, Sérgio B., Lara, Diogo R., Patrick, Christopher J., Quintana, Maria Inês, Bressan, Rodrigo A., Melo, Marcelo F. de, Mari, Jair de J., Jorge, Miguel R.·2013·Revista Brasileira de Psiquiatria

DOI 10.1590/1516-4446-2012-0957

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Abstract

OBJECTIVE: Positive and negative affect are the two psychobiological-dispositional dimensions reflecting proneness to positive and negative activation that influence the extent to which individuals experience life events as joyful or as distressful. The Positive and Negative Affect Schedule (PANAS) is a structured questionnaire that provides independent indexes of positive and negative affect. This study aimed to validate a Brazilian interview-version of the PANAS by means of factor and internal consistency analysis. METHODS: A representative community sample of 3,728 individuals residing in the cities of São Paulo and Rio de Janeiro, Brazil, voluntarily completed the PANAS. Exploratory structural equation model analysis was based on maximum likelihood estimation and reliability was calculated via Cronbach's alpha coefficient. RESULTS: Our results provide support for the hypothesis that the PANAS reliably measures two distinct dimensions of positive and negative affect. CONCLUSION: The structure and reliability of the Brazilian version of the PANAS are consistent with those of its original version. Taken together, these results attest the validity of the Brazilian adaptation of the instrument.

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Authors: Carvalho, H. W. D., Andreoli, S. B., Lara, D. R., Patrick, C. J., Quintana, M. I., Bressan, R. A., Melo, M. F. D., Mari, J. D. J., & Jorge, M. R.
Affiliations: Universidade Federal de Pelotas (BR)
Universidade Católica de Santos (BR)
Pontifícia Universidade Católica do Rio Grande do Sul (BR)
Florida State University (US)
Universidade Federal de São Paulo (BR)
ORCID: Carvalho, Hudson W. de
Andreoli, Sérgio B.
Lara, Diogo R.
Patrick, Christopher J.
Quintana, Maria Inês
Bressan, Rodrigo A.
Mari, Jair de J.
Venue: Revista Brasileira de Psiquiatria
Publisher: EDITORA SCIENTIFIC
Published: 2013-06
Volume: 35
Issue: 2
Pages: 169-172
ISSN: 1516-4446 (ISSN-L)
DOI: 10.1590/1516-4446-2012-0957
OpenAlex: W1973909711
Cited by: 126
References: 26
Citations by year: 2026: 8 · 2025: 10 · 2024: 10 · 2023: 19 · 2022: 12 · 2021: 12 · 2020: 11 · 2019: 13 · 2018: 12 · 2017: 7 · 2016: 4 · 2015: 2 · 2014: 6
FWCI: 5.46
Type: journal article
Language: en
Open access: diamond
doi.org
Licence: cc-by-nc
Locations: Brazilian Journal of Psychiatry (publishedVersion, cc-by-nc)
PubMed (publishedVersion)
LA Referencia (Red Federada de Repositorios Institucionales de Publicaciones Científicas) (publishedVersion, other-oa)
Americanae (AECID Library) (submittedVersion, other-oa)
DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals) (submittedVersion, cc-by-sa)
LA Referencia (Red Federada de Repositorios Institucionales de Publicaciones Científicas) (submittedVersion, other-oa)
Funders: Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior
Conselho Nacional de Desenvolvimento Científico e Tecnológico
Topics: Social Sciences › Decision Sciences › Management Science and Operations Research › Psychometric Methodologies and Testing
Social Sciences › Psychology › Experimental and Cognitive Psychology › Mental Health Research Topics
Social Sciences › Psychology › Experimental and Cognitive Psychology › Anxiety, Depression, Psychometrics, Treatment, Cognitive Processes
Keywords: PANAS, positive affect, negative affect, questionnaire validation, Brazilian adaptation, factor structure, internal consistency, community sample
MeSH terms: Adolescent, Adult, Affect, Aged, Brazil, Female, Humans, Language, Male, Middle Aged, Psychological Tests, Psychometrics, Surveys and Questionnaires, Reference Values, Translating, Reproducibility of Results, Likelihood Functions, Young Adult

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Structural validity and reliability of the Positive and Negative Affect Schedule (PANAS): Evidence from a large Brazilian community sample

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