The effect of suppressing funeral rituals during the COVID-19 pandemic on bereaved families
Open accessAbstract
Objective amidst the greatest health crisis in history triggered by COVID-19, this documental study was intended to understand the meanings individuals who have lost loved ones in this context assign to the phenomenon of suppressed funeral rituals. Method based on the theory of grief, the corpus of this study was composed of documents published in digital media containing personal writings and reports of experiences freely and easily available to the public. Two researchers with expertise in the field used inductive thematic analysis to interpret data. Results the experiences shared in the reports reflect the suffering experienced by the sudden death of a significant person, which is amplified by the absence or impediment to performing familial farewell rituals. The suppression or abbreviation of funeral rituals is a traumatic experience because family members are prevented from fulfilling their last homage to the loved one who has suddenly passed away, causing feelings of disbelief and indignation. Conclusion alternatives and new ways to celebrate passage rituals in emergencies of strong social commotion such as a pandemic are needed to provide support and comfort to family members, friends, and relatives. These rituals help survivors to overcome the critical moment, decreasing the risk of developing complicated grief.
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Restrictions on care and support available to bereaved parents after a baby died were common and included limiting attendees at funerals and religious ceremonies.
“As with maternal and neonatal care, restrictions on the care and support available to bereaved parents after a baby died were common, and included limiting attendees at funerals and religious ceremonies [40].”
From Preliminary findings on the experiences of care for parents who suffered perinatal bereavement during the COVID-19 pandemic (2021) · cites this paper as [40]
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de Araújo, J. I., & Antoniassi, G. (2023) · Scientia Generalis · doi:10.22289/sg.v4n2a45 · Cited by 3 · see citing works
Moya‐Salazar, J., Soto, E., Cañari, B., Goicochea‐Palomino, E. A., Zuñiga, N., Jaime‐Quispe, A., & Contreras‐Pulache, H. (2024) · SAGE Open Medicine · doi:10.1177/20503121241245069 · Cited by 3 · see citing works
Living with COVID-19 in Zimbabwe
Humbe, B. P. (2022) · Routledge eBooks · doi:10.4324/9781003241096-5 · Cited by 3 · see citing works
ONLINE SUPPORT GROUP FOR BEREAVED FAMILY MEMBERS DURING PANDEMIC IN BRAZILIAN CONTEXT
Sola, P. P. B., Garcia, J. T., dos Santos, J. H. C., dos Santos, M. A., & de Oliveira‐Cardoso, É. A. (2022) · Psicologia Saúde & Doenças · doi:10.15309/22psd230205 · Cited by 3 · see citing works
Self-citationSIGNIFICADOS DO LUTO PARA PESSOAS QUE ENFRENTARAM A MORTE DE UM FAMILIAR POR COVID-19
de Souza, J. B., de Brum, C. N., Züge, S. S., Zenevicz, L. T., Maestri, E., Lima, L. J., & Beckert, R. A. T. (2022) · Revista Baiana de Enfermagem · doi:10.18471/rbe.v36.47489 · Cited by 3 · see citing works
COMPLICATING FACTORS OF GRIEVING PROCESS DURING THE PANDEMIC: BEREAVED FAMILY MEMBERS’ PERSPECTIVES
Sola, P. P. B., dos Santos, J. H. C., dos Santos, M. A., & de Oliveira‐Cardoso, É. A. (2022) · Psicologia Saúde & Doenças · doi:10.15309/22psd230222 · Cited by 3 · see citing works
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Ferracioli, N. G. M., de Oliveira‐Cardoso, É. A., de Oliveira, W. A., & dos Santos, M. A. (2023) · Psicologia Teoria e Pesquisa · doi:10.1590/0102.3772e39410.pt · Cited by 3 · see citing works
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dos Santos, J. H. C., Sola, P. P. B., dos Santos, M. A., & de Oliveira‐Cardoso, É. A. (2023) · Revista Latino-Americana de Enfermagem · doi:10.1590/1518-8345.6468.3901 · Cited by 3 · see citing works
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Le, H. H., Gelmez, P. S., Mutuyimana, C., Stelzer, E., Nguyen, H., & Killikelly, C. (2025) · BMC Psychology · doi:10.1186/s40359-025-03682-0 · Cited by 2 · see citing works
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Is COVID-19 loss more associated with prolonged grief disorder than other losses?
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A most vulnerable population: Black men
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Pre-death grief in patients requiring hematopoietic stem cell transplantation
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Impacto Psicossocial da Pandemia de Covid-19 em Pacientes com Transtornos Alimentares
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Dein, S. L. (2024) · Mental Health Religion & Culture · doi:10.1080/13674676.2024.2351997 · Cited by 2 · see citing works
Good (virtual) grief: The potential of online communities for bereaved older adults during Covid-19
Teichman, S., & Weldrick, R. (2024) · Bereavement · doi:10.54210/bj.2024.1110 · Cited by 2 · see citing works
dos Santos, J. H. C., dos Santos, M. A., & de Oliveira‐Cardoso, É. A. (2024) · Psicologia Ciência e Profissão · doi:10.1590/1982-3703003261241 · Cited by 1 · see citing works
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Psychological Distress in Older Adults Living in Puerto Rico during COVID-19
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As consequências da pandemia do coronavírus e o luto na enfermagem
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Refletindo sobre a morte, o morrer e os mortos com estudantes do ensino fundamental
da Silva, A. A., & Scorsolini‐Comin, F. (2022) · Educação · doi:10.18675/1981-8106.v32.n.65.s15872 · Cited by 1 · see citing works
Resquícios da ditadura na narrativa onírica: o trabalho de luto que transcende o pandêmico
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Ehntholt, A., Rodgers, I. T., Lekas, H., Lewis‐Fernández, R., Samaranayake, D., Anderson, A., Capobianco, L., Cohen, D. E., Feeney, S., Leckman‐Westin, E., et al. (2023) · Psychiatric Services · doi:10.1176/appi.ps.20230025 · Cited by 1 · see citing works
- Authors
- Cardoso, É. A. D. O., Silva, B. C. D. A. D., Santos, J. H. D., Lotério, L. D. S., Accoroni, A. G., & Santos, M. A. D.
- Affiliations
- Universidade de São Paulo, Brazil
- Universidade de São Paulo (BR)
- ORCID
- Venue
- Revista Latino-Americana de Enfermagem
- Publisher
- FapUNIFESP (SciELO)
- Published
- 2020
- Volume
- 28
- Pages
- e3361-e3361
- ISSN
- 0104-1169 (ISSN-L)
- 1518-8345
- PMC
- PMC7478881
- OpenAlex
- W3083833640
- Cited by
- 191
- References
- 23
- Citations by year
- 2026: 11 · 2025: 14 · 2024: 27 · 2023: 42 · 2022: 46 · 2021: 50 · 2020: 1
- FWCI
- 13.91
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- diamond
- doi.org
- Licence
- Locations
- Revista Latino-Americana de Enfermagem (publishedVersion, cc-by)
- PubMed Central (publishedVersion, cc-by)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals) (submittedVersion, cc-by-sa)
- LA Referencia (Red Federada de Repositorios Institucionales de Publicaciones Científicas) (submittedVersion, cc-by-nc)
- Topics
- Social Sciences › Psychology › Clinical Psychology › Grief, Bereavement, and Mental Health
- Social Sciences › Anthropology › Death, Funerary Practices, and Mourning
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Public Health, Environmental and Occupational Health › Palliative and Oncologic Care
- Keywords
- COVID-19 pandemic, funeral rituals, bereavement, grief, complicated grief, sudden death, family bereavement, rites of passage
- MeSH terms
- Betacoronavirus, COVID-19, SARS-CoV-2, Bereavement, Funeral Rites, Humans, Pneumonia, Viral, Coronavirus Infections, Internet, Pandemics
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