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Validação brasileira do Instrumento de Qualidade de Vida/espiritualidade, religião e crenças pessoais
Open accessAbstract
OBJETIVO: Analisar propriedades psicométricas do Instrumento de Qualidade de Vida da Organização Mundial da Saúde - Módulo Espiritualidade, Religiosidade e Crenças Pessoais (WHOQOL-SRPB). MÉTODOS: O WHOQOL-SRPB, a Escala de Coping Religioso/Espiritual Abreviada (CRE-Breve), o WHOQOL-Breve e o BDI foram consecutivamente aplicados em amostra de conveniência de 404 pacientes e funcionários de hospital universitário e funcionários de universidade, em Porto Alegre, RS, entre 2006 e 2009. A amostra foi estratificada por sexo, idade, estado de saúde e religião/crença. O reteste dos dois primeiros instrumentos foi realizado com 54 participantes. Análises fatoriais exploratórias do WHOQOL-SRPB pelo método dos componentes principais foram realizadas sem delimitar o número de fatores, solicitando oito fatores e em conjunto com os itens do WHOQOL-Breve. RESULTADOS: O WHOQOL-SRPB em português brasileiro (Domínio SRPB-Geral) apresentou validade de construto, com validade discriminativa entre crentes de não-crentes (t = 7,40; p = 0,0001); validade relacionada ao critério concorrente, discriminando deprimidos de não-deprimidos (t = 5,03; p = 0,0001); validade convergente com o WHOQOL-Breve (com físico r = 0,18; psicológico r = 0,46; social r = 0,35; ambiental r = 0,29; global r = 0,23; p = 0,0001) e com o Domínio SRPB do WHOQOL-100 (r = 0,78; p = 0,0001); e validade convergente/discriminante com a Escala CRE-Breve (com CREpositivo r = 0,64; p = 0,0001/CREnegativo r = -0,03; p = 0,554). Observou-se excelente fidedignidade teste-reteste (t = 0,74; p = 0,463) e consistência interna (α = 0,96; correlação intrafatorial 0,87 > r > 0,60, p = 0,0001). As análises fatoriais exploratórias realizadas corroboraram a estrutura de oito fatores do estudo multicêntrico do WHOQOL-SRPB. CONCLUSÕES: O WHOQOL-SRPB em português brasileiro apresentou boas qualidades psicométricas e uso válido e fidedigno para uso no Brasil. Sugerem-se novos estudos com populações específicas, como diferentes religiões, grupos culturais e/ou doenças.
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Panzini, R. G., Mosqueiro, B. P., Zimpel, R. R., Bandeira, D. R., da Rocha, N. S., & Fleck, M. P. D. A. (2017) · International Review of Psychiatry · doi:10.1080/09540261.2017.1285553 · Cited by 324
Self-citationIntrinsic religiosity, resilience, quality of life, and suicide risk in depressed inpatients
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Metadata
- Authors
- Panzini, R. G., Maganha, C., Rocha, N. S. D., Bandeira, D. R., & Fleck, M. P.
- Affiliations
- Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul (BR)
- Venue
- Revista de Saúde Pública
- Publisher
- FapUNIFESP (SciELO)
- Published
- 2011-02
- Volume
- 45
- Issue
- 1
- Pages
- 153-165
- ISSN
- 0034-8910 (ISSN-L)
- OpenAlex
- W1527268596
- Cited by
- 113
- References
- 17
- Citations by year
- 2026: 7 · 2025: 10 · 2024: 4 · 2023: 4 · 2022: 13 · 2021: 11 · 2020: 9 · 2019: 9 · 2018: 8 · 2017: 6 · 2016: 7 · 2015: 7 · 2014: 5 · 2013: 7 · 2012: 3
- FWCI
- 4.22
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- pt
- Open access
- gold
- doi.org
- Licence
- cc-by-nc
- Locations
- Revista de Saúde Pública (publishedVersion, cc-by-nc)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Americanae (AECID Library) (publishedVersion, other-oa)
- LA Referencia (Red Federada de Repositorios Institucionales de Publicaciones Científicas) (publishedVersion)
- LA Referencia (Red Federada de Repositorios Institucionales de Publicaciones Científicas) (publishedVersion, other-oa)
- Americanae (AECID Library) (submittedVersion, cc-by-nc)
- DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals) (submittedVersion, cc-by-sa)
- Lume (Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul) (submittedVersion, other-oa)
- Redalyc (Universidad Autónoma del Estado de México) (submittedVersion)
- Topics
- Social Sciences › Health › Religion, Spirituality, and Psychology
- Health Sciences › Nursing › Research and Theory › Health Education and Validation
- Social Sciences › Decision Sciences › Management Science and Operations Research › Psychometric Methodologies and Testing
- Keywords
- WHOQOL-SRPB, spirituality, personal beliefs, quality of life, psychometric validation, Brazilian version, construct validity, convergent validity, test-retest reliability, internal consistency, depression, university hospital patients, university employees, religious affiliation, WHOQOL-BREF, WHOQOL-100, Porto Alegre
- MeSH terms
- Adolescent, Adult, Aged, Aged, 80 and over, Brazil, Depression, Factor Analysis, Statistical, Female, Humans, Male, Middle Aged, Psychometrics, Quality of Life, Surveys and Questionnaires, Religion and Psychology, World Health Organization, Reproducibility of Results, Spirituality, Young Adult
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