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Child maltreatment and later cognitive functioning: a systematic review

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Irigaray, Tatiana Quarti, Pacheco, Janaína Barbosa, Grassi-Oliveira, Rodrigo, Fonseca, Rochele Paz, Leite, José Carlos de Carvalho, Kristensen, Christian Haag·2013·Psicologia: Reflexão e Crítica

DOI 10.1590/s0102-79722013000200018

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Abstract

This systematic review sought to assess the impact of child maltreatment on cognitive functioning. Seventeen papers from Medline, PsycINFO, Embase and Amed (1995-2011) databases were analyzed based on inclusion/exclusion criteria. The studies have shown that maltreatment during childhood has deleterious effects on cognitive functioning. Overall, adults or children/teenagers exposed to abuse during childhood performed poorly on tasks meant to assess verbal episodic memory, working memory, attention, and executive functions. We conclude that child maltreatment is a risk factor for short and long-term development due to potential adverse effects on cognitive functioning.

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Authors: Irigaray, T. Q., Pacheco, J. B., Grassi-Oliveira, R., Fonseca, R. P., Leite, J. C. D. C., & Kristensen, C. H.
Affiliations: Pontifícia Universidade Católica do Rio Grande do Sul (BR)
Universidade La Salle (BR)
ORCID: Irigaray, Tatiana Quarti
Fonseca, Rochele Paz
Leite, José Carlos de Carvalho
Kristensen, Christian Haag
Venue: Psicologia: Reflexão e Crítica
Publisher: FapUNIFESP (SciELO)
Published: 2013
Volume: 26
Issue: 2
Pages: 376-387
ISSN: 0102-7972 (ISSN-L)
DOI: 10.1590/s0102-79722013000200018
OpenAlex: W2087831836
Cited by: 131
References: 74
Citations by year: 2026: 3 · 2025: 6 · 2024: 8 · 2023: 10 · 2022: 16 · 2021: 11 · 2020: 50 · 2019: 7 · 2018: 8 · 2017: 5 · 2016: 4 · 2015: 3
FWCI: 0.34
Type: journal article
Language: en
Open access: gold
doi.org
Licence: cc-by-nc
Locations: Psicologia Reflexão e Crítica (publishedVersion, cc-by-nc)
LA Referencia (Red Federada de Repositorios Institucionales de Publicaciones Científicas) (publishedVersion, other-oa)
Americanae (AECID Library) (submittedVersion, cc-by-nc)
DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals) (submittedVersion, cc-by-sa)
Redalyc (Universidad Autónoma del Estado de México) (submittedVersion)
PUCRS Repository (Pontifical Catholic University of Rio Grande do Sul) (submittedVersion, cc-by-nc-sa)
Funders: Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior
Topics: Social Sciences › Psychology › Clinical Psychology › Child Abuse and Trauma
Social Sciences › Sociology and Political Science › Child Welfare and Adoption
Social Sciences › Sociology and Political Science › Military, Security, and Education Studies
Keywords: child abuse, cognitive function, verbal episodic memory, working memory, attention, executive function, risk factors

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Child maltreatment and later cognitive functioning: a systematic review

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