Cited by 72Cerebral Palsy and Movement DisordersBalance, Gait, and Falls PreventionChildren's Physical and Motor Development

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Effect of treadmill gait training on static and functional balance in children with cerebral palsy: a randomized controlled trial

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Grecco, Luanda A. C., Tomita, Sandra M., Christovão, Thaluanna C. L., Pasini, Hugo, Sampaio, Luciana M. M., Oliveira, Claudia S.·2013·Brazilian Journal of Physical Therapy

Abstract

BACKGROUND: Treadmill gait training as a therapeutic resource in the rehabilitation of children with cerebral palsy has recently been the focus of many studies; however, little is still known regarding its effect on static and functional balance in children. OBJECTIVE: The aim of the present study was to compare the effects of treadmill training and over ground gait training in children with cerebral palsy. METHOD: A randomized controlled trial with blinded evaluator was conducted with children with cerebral palsy between three and 12 years of age categorized in Levels I to III of the Gross Motor Function Classification System. Assessments were performed before and after the intervention and involved the Berg balance scale as well as the determination of oscillations from the center of pressure in the anteroposterior and mediolateral directions with eyes open and closed. The experimental group was submitted to treadmill training and the control group performed gait training over the ground. The intervention consisted of two 30-minute sessions per week for seven weeks. RESULTS: Both groups exhibited better functional balance after the protocol. The experimental group had higher Berg balance scale scores and exhibited lesser mediolateral oscillation with eyes open in comparison to the control group. CONCLUSIONS: Treadmill training had a greater effect on functional balance and mediolateral oscillation in comparison to over ground gait training in children with cerebral palsy. TRIAL REGISTRATION: RBR-5v3kg9.(Brazilian Registry of Clinical Trials).

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Crossref · 10.1590/s1413-35552012005000066

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Research works printed but not linked: 2

  1. Chagas PSC, Mancini MC, Barbosa AP, Silva PTG. Analysis of the interventions used for grait promotion in children with cerebral palsy: a systematic review of the literature. Rev Bras Fisioter. 2004;8(2):155-63.
  2. Silva MS, Daltrário SMB. Cerebral palsy: functional performance after gait training treadmill. Fisioter Mov. 2008;21(30):109-15.

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Metadata

Authors
Grecco, L. A. C., Tomita, S. M., Christovão, T. C. L., Pasini, H., Sampaio, L. M. M., & Oliveira, C. S.
Affiliations
Universidade Nove de Julho (BR)
Venue
Brazilian Journal of Physical Therapy
Published
2013-02
Volume
17
Issue
1
Pages
17-23
ISSN
  • 1413-3555 (ISSN-L)
  • 1809-9246
OpenAlex
W2108655989
Cited by
72
References
31
Citations by year
2026: 2 · 2025: 9 · 2024: 4 · 2023: 4 · 2022: 7 · 2021: 5 · 2020: 5 · 2019: 4 · 2018: 6 · 2017: 6 · 2016: 5 · 2015: 6 · 2014: 8 · 2013: 1
FWCI
4.74
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
Licence
cc-by-nc
Locations
  • Brazilian Journal of Physical Therapy (publishedVersion, cc-by-nc)
  • PubMed (publishedVersion)
  • LA Referencia (Red Federada de Repositorios Institucionales de Publicaciones Científicas) (publishedVersion, other-oa)
  • Americanae (AECID Library) (submittedVersion, cc-by-nc)
  • DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals) (submittedVersion)
  • Redalyc (Universidad Autónoma del Estado de México) (submittedVersion)
Funders
  • Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior
  • Conselho Nacional de Desenvolvimento Científico e Tecnológico
Topics
  • Health Sciences › Medicine › Rehabilitation › Cerebral Palsy and Movement Disorders
  • Health Sciences › Health Professions › Physical Therapy, Sports Therapy and Rehabilitation › Balance, Gait, and Falls Prevention
  • Social Sciences › Psychology › Developmental and Educational Psychology › Children's Physical and Motor Development
Keywords
treadmill gait training, cerebral palsy, children, balance, static balance, functional balance, center of pressure oscillation, overground gait training, Berg Balance Scale, Gross Motor Function Classification System
MeSH terms
Cerebral Palsy, Child, Postural Balance, Exercise Therapy, Female, Gait, Humans, Male, Single-Blind Method

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