Stance posture control in select groups of children with cerebral palsy: Deficits in sensory organization and muscular coordination
Abstract
This study has focused upon the automatic components of posture and movement in a group of ten cerebral palsy children carefully selected to represent a spectrum of abnormalities relatively pure by clinical standards and ten age-matched normals. Each subject stood unsupported upon a movable platform and within a movable visual surround and was then exposed to external perturbations or was asked to pull with one arm upon a movable handle. In comparing the performance of cerebral palsy children in each clinical category with the age-matched normals and with normal adults assessed in previous studies, the process of maintaining stance was subdivided into two component functions: substrates which determined the onset timing, direction and amplitude of postural actions from somatosensory, vestibular, and visual stimuli were termed "sensory organization", and those establishing temporal and spatial patterns of muscular contractions appropriate to produce effective movements were termed "muscle coordination". We found among seven of the ten cerebral palsy children a clear localization of dysfunction within either sensory organization or muscle coordination mechanisms. These results are providing some new insights into the organization of each of these processes as well as suggesting methods for developing a more systematic understanding of the abnormalities of movement control.
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Claims the paper makes
Claims other papers make about this one
Each is checked against this paper’s own text: does it say what the citing paper says it does?
Children with CP show deficits in anticipatory postural adjustments, reactive postural adjustments, and sensory and musculoskeletal components of postural control compared with children with typical development.
“To date, it is known that children with CP show deficits in anticipatory postural adjustments, 4 -9 and reactive postural adjustments, 10 -12 as well as sensory 4,13 and musculoskeletal components 14,15 of postural control, compared with children with typical development.”
From Exercise interventions improve postural control in children with cerebral palsy: a systematic review (2015) · cites this paper as [4]
Cites
Locomotion in vertebrates: central mechanisms and reflex interaction.
Grillner, S. (1975) · Physiological Reviews · doi:10.1152/physrev.1975.55.2.247 · Cited by 1,439 · see citing works
Adapting reflexes controlling the human posture
Nashner, L. M. (1976) · Experimental Brain Research · doi:10.1007/bf00235249 · Cited by 1,047 · see citing works
Self-citationProperties of postural adjustments associated with rapid arm movements
Cordo, P. J., & Nashner, L. M. (1982) · Journal of Neurophysiology · doi:10.1152/jn.1982.47.2.287 · Cited by 1,009 · see citing works
Self-citationAdaptation to altered support and visual conditions during stance: patients with vestibular deficits
Nashner, L. M., Black, F. O., & Wall, C. (1982) · Journal of Neuroscience · doi:10.1523/jneurosci.02-05-00536.1982 · Cited by 834 · see citing works
Self-citationFixed patterns of rapid postural responses among leg muscles during stance
Nashner, L. M. (1977) · Experimental Brain Research · doi:10.1007/bf00237855 · Cited by 754 · see citing works
Self-citationObservations on the control of stepping and hopping movements in man
Jones, G. M., & Watt, D. G. D. (1971) · The Journal of Physiology · doi:10.1113/jphysiol.1971.sp009684 · Cited by 579 · see citing works
Forssberg, H., & Nashner, L. (1982) · Journal of Neuroscience · doi:10.1523/jneurosci.02-05-00545.1982 · Cited by 418 · see citing works
Self-citationON THE CONTROL ELEMENTS OF VOLUNTARY MOVEMENTS.
Belen’kii, V. E., Gurfinkel, V. S., & Pal'tsev, E. I. (1967) · Биофизика · Cited by 409 · see citing works
Organization of rapid responses to postural and locomotor-like perturbations of standing man
Nashner, L. M., Woollacott, M., & Tuma, G. (1979) · Experimental Brain Research · doi:10.1007/bf00238516 · Cited by 395 · see citing works
Self-citationResponse to sudden torques about ankle in man: myotatic reflex
Gottlieb, G. L., & Agarwal, G. C. (1979) · Journal of Neurophysiology · doi:10.1152/jn.1979.42.1.91 · Cited by 386 · see citing works
Visual contribution to rapid motor responses during postural control
Nashner, L. M., & Berthoz, A. (1978) · Brain Research · doi:10.1016/0006-8993(78)90291-3 · Cited by 383 · see citing works
Self-citationA Model Describing Vestibular Detection of Body Sway Motion
Nashner, L. M. (1971) · Acta Oto-Laryngologica · doi:10.3109/00016487109122504 · Cited by 356 · see citing works
Self-citationThe relationship of voluntary movement of spasticity in the upper motor neuron syndrome
Sahrmann, S. A., & Norton, B. J. (1977) · Annals of Neurology · doi:10.1002/ana.410020604 · Cited by 306 · see citing works
MARSDEN, C. D., Merton, P. A., & Morton, H. (1981) · Brain · doi:10.1093/brain/104.3.513 · Cited by 218 · see citing works
[Control elements of voluntary movements].
Belen’kii, V. E., Gurfinkel, V. S., & Pal'tsev, E. I. (1970) · PubMed · Cited by 212 · see citing works
Black, F. O., Wall, C., & Nashner, L. M. (1983) · Acta Oto-Laryngologica · doi:10.3109/00016488309130936 · Cited by 189 · see citing works
Self-citationThe quadriceps stretch reflex in human spasticity.
Burke, D., Gillies, J., & Lance, J. W. (1970) · Journal of Neurology Neurosurgery & Psychiatry · doi:10.1136/jnnp.33.2.216 · Cited by 152 · see citing works
Muscle spindle responses to stretch in normal and spastic subjects
Hagbarth, K.-E., Wallin, G., & Löfstedt, L. (2018) · Journal of Rehabilitation Medicine · doi:10.2340/1650197705156159 · Cited by 151 · see citing works
Analysis of Stance Posture in Humans
Nashner, L. M. (1981) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-1-4684-3884-0_10 · Cited by 137 · see citing works
Self-citationC0-contraction and stretch reflexes in spasticity during treatment with baclofen.
McLellan, D. L. (1977) · Journal of Neurology Neurosurgery & Psychiatry · doi:10.1136/jnnp.40.1.30 · Cited by 117 · see citing works
THE FACILITATION OF NORMAL POSTURAL REACTIONS AND MOVEMENTS IN THE TREATMENT OF CEREBRAL PALSY.
Bobath, K., & Bobath, B. (1964) · PubMed · Cited by 113 · see citing works
Herman, R. M. (1970) · Brain · doi:10.1093/brain/93.2.273 · Cited by 86 · see citing works
Spinal coordination of bilateral leg muscle activity during balancing
Dietz, V. H., & Berger, W. (1982) · Experimental Brain Research · doi:10.1007/bf00239376 · Cited by 65 · see citing works
PHASIC ANKLE REFLEX IN SPASTICITY AND PARKINSONIAN RIGIDITY
Dietrichson, P. (1971) · Acta Neurologica Scandinavica · doi:10.1111/j.1600-0404.1971.tb07462.x · Cited by 63 · see citing works
Pathophysiological mechanisms in cerebral palsy.
Milner‐Brown, H. S., & Penn, R. D. (1979) · Journal of Neurology Neurosurgery & Psychiatry · doi:10.1136/jnnp.42.7.606 · Cited by 61 · see citing works
Hamstrings stretch reflex in human spasticity
Burke, D., Gillies, J., & Lance, J. W. (1971) · Journal of Neurology Neurosurgery & Psychiatry · doi:10.1136/jnnp.34.3.231 · Cited by 57 · see citing works
Neurophysiological mechanisms in abnormal reflex activities in cerebral palsy and spinal spasticity.
Barolat-Romana, G., & Davis, R. (1980) · Journal of Neurology Neurosurgery & Psychiatry · doi:10.1136/jnnp.43.4.333 · Cited by 42 · see citing works
The State of Stretch Reflex during Quiet Standing in Man
Gurfinkel, V. S., Липшиц, М. И., Mori, S., & Popov, K. E. (1976) · Progress in brain research · doi:10.1016/s0079-6123(08)60753-0 · Cited by 30 · see citing works
Kearney, R. E., & Chan, C. W. Y. (1982) · Electroencephalography and Clinical Neurophysiology · doi:10.1016/0013-4694(82)90179-1 · Cited by 30 · see citing works
TONIC ANKLE REFLEX IN PARKINSONIAN RIGIDITY AND IN SPASTICITY
Dietrichson, P. (1971) · Acta Neurologica Scandinavica · doi:10.1111/j.1600-0404.1971.tb07474.x · Cited by 26 · see citing works
Anticipatory postural responses in the human subject [proceedings].
MARSDEN, C. D., Merton, P. A., & Morton, H. (1978) · PubMed · Cited by 23 · see citing works
Facts and Fallacies about Neuromuscular Function in Cerebral Palsy as Revealed by Electromyography
HOLT, K. S. (1966) · Developmental Medicine & Child Neurology · doi:10.1111/j.1469-8749.1966.tb01745.x · Cited by 13 · see citing works
A comparative analysis of H- and M-responses and of general muscular electrogenesis in spasticity.
Vp, N. (1971) · PubMed · Cited by 5 · see citing works
Flagged first, then by citations
Cited by
Sorted by citations
Movement, posture and equilibrium: Interaction and coordination
Massion, J. (1992) · Progress in Neurobiology · doi:10.1016/0301-0082(92)90034-c · Cited by 1,647 · see citing works
The organization of human postural movements: A formal basis and experimental synthesis
Nashner, L. M., & McCollum, G. (1985) · Behavioral and Brain Sciences · doi:10.1017/s0140525x00020008 · Cited by 1,255 · see citing works
Self-citationComponents of postural dyscontrol in the elderly: A review
HORAK, F., Shupert, C. L., & Mirka, A. (1989) · Neurobiology of Aging · doi:10.1016/0197-4580(89)90010-9 · Cited by 1,000 · see citing works
Graham, H. K., Rosenbaum, P., Paneth, N., Dan, B., Lin, J., Damiano, D. L., Becher, J. G., Gaebler-Spira, D. J., Colver, A., Reddihough, D. S., et al. (2016) · Nature Reviews Disease Primers · doi:10.1038/nrdp.2015.82 · Cited by 990 · see citing works
Hodges, P. W., & Bui, B. H. (1996) · Electroencephalography and Clinical Neurophysiology · doi:10.1016/s0921-884x(96)95190-5 · Cited by 986 · see citing works
Aging and Posture Control: Changes in Sensory Organization and Muscular Coordination
Woollacott, M. H., Shumway‐Cook, A., & Nashner, L. M. (1986) · The International Journal of Aging and Human Development · doi:10.2190/vxn3-n3rt-54jb-x16x · Cited by 725 · see citing works
Self-citationPostural Perturbations: New Insights for Treatment of Balance Disorders
Horak, F. B., Henry, S. M., & Shumway‐Cook, A. (1997) · Physical Therapy · doi:10.1093/ptj/77.5.517 · Cited by 614 · see citing works
Self-citationPostural inflexibility in parkinsonian subjects
Horak, F. B., Nutt, J. G., & Nashner, L. M. (1992) · Journal of the Neurological Sciences · doi:10.1016/0022-510x(92)90111-w · Cited by 541 · see citing works
Self-citationShumway‐Cook, A., & Woollacott, M. H. (1985) · Journal of Motor Behavior · doi:10.1080/00222895.1985.10735341 · Cited by 523 · see citing works
Self-citationDynamic Posturography in the Diagnosis and Management of Dizziness and Balance Disorders
Nashner, L. M., & Peters, J. F. (1990) · Neurologic Clinics · doi:10.1016/s0733-8619(18)30359-1 · Cited by 446 · see citing works
Self-citationMultisensory fusion: simultaneous re-weighting of vision and touch for the control of human posture
Oie, K. S., Kiemel, T., & Jeka, J. J. (2002) · Cognitive Brain Research · doi:10.1016/s0926-6410(02)00071-x · Cited by 430 · see citing works
What are “normal movements” in atypical populations?
Latash, M. L., & Anson, J. G. (1996) · Behavioral and Brain Sciences · doi:10.1017/s0140525x00041467 · Cited by 332 · see citing works
Østensjø, S., Carlberg, E. B., & Vøllestad, N. K. (2004) · Developmental Medicine & Child Neurology · doi:10.1017/s0012162204000994 · Cited by 321 · see citing works
Muscle synergies and complexity of neuromuscular control during gait in cerebral palsy
Steele, K. M., Rozumalski, A., & Schwartz, M. H. (2015) · Developmental Medicine & Child Neurology · doi:10.1111/dmcn.12826 · Cited by 313 · see citing works
Reliance on visual information after stroke. Part I: balance on dynamic posturography
Bonan, I., Colle, F. M. C., Guichard, J., Vicaut, É., Eisenfisz, M., Huy, P. T. B., & Yelnik, A. P. (2004) · Archives of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation · doi:10.1016/j.apmr.2003.06.017 · Cited by 296 · see citing works
Reliability of Computerized Surface Electromyography for Determining the Onset of Muscle Activity
Di Fabio, R. P. (1987) · Physical Therapy · doi:10.1093/ptj/67.1.43 · Cited by 278 · see citing works
Woollacott, M. H., & Shumway-Cook, A. (2005) · Neural Plasticity · doi:10.1155/np.2005.211 · Cited by 264 · see citing works
Self-citationFowler, E., Kolobe, T. H. A., Damiano, D. L., Thorpe, D. E., Morgan, D. W., Brunstrom, J., Coster, W. J., Henderson, R. C., Pitetti, K. H., Rimmer, J. H., et al. (2007) · Physical Therapy · doi:10.2522/ptj.20060116 · Cited by 263 · see citing works
Donker, S. F., Ledebt, A., Roerdink, M., Savelsbergh, G. J. P., & Beek, P. J. (2007) · Experimental Brain Research · doi:10.1007/s00221-007-1105-y · Cited by 259 · see citing works
Dynamics of Postural Control in the Child with Down Syndrome
Shumway‐Cook, A., & Woollacott, M. H. (1985) · Physical Therapy · doi:10.1093/ptj/65.9.1315 · Cited by 255 · see citing works
Self-citationExercise interventions improve postural control in children with cerebral palsy: a systematic review
Dewar, R., Love, S., & Johnston, L. M. (2015) · Developmental Medicine & Child Neurology · doi:10.1111/dmcn.12660 · Cited by 242 · see citing works
Viallet, F., Massion, J., Massarino, R., & Khalil, R. (1992) · Experimental Brain Research · doi:10.1007/bf00228197 · Cited by 238 · see citing works
Afferent control of human stance and gait: evidence for blocking of group I afferents during gait
Dietz, V., Quintern, J., & Berger, W. (1985) · Experimental Brain Research · doi:10.1007/bf00235630 · Cited by 223 · see citing works
Objective motor response onset detection in surface myoelectric signals
Staude, G., & Wolf, W. (1999) · Medical Engineering & Physics · doi:10.1016/s1350-4533(99)00067-3 · Cited by 217 · see citing works
Balance control in hemiparetic stroke patients: main tools for evaluation.
de Oliveira, C. B., de Medeiros, Í. R. T., Frota, N. A. F., Greters, M. E., & Conforto, A. B. (2008) · The Journal of Rehabilitation Research and Development · doi:10.1682/jrrd.2007.09.0150 · Cited by 216 · see citing works
Posture control after prolonged exercise
Lepers, R., Bigard, A. X., Diard, J.-P., Gouteyron, J.-F., & Guezennec, C. Y. (1997) · European Journal of Applied Physiology · doi:10.1007/s004210050212 · Cited by 205 · see citing works
Hadders‐Algra, M. (2000) · Developmental Medicine & Child Neurology · doi:10.1017/s0012162200001316 · Cited by 199 · see citing works
Effect of balance training on recovery of stability in children with cerebral palsy
Shumway‐Cook, A., Hutchinson, S., Kartin, D., Price, R., & Woollacott, M. H. (2003) · Developmental Medicine & Child Neurology · doi:10.1017/s0012162203001099 · Cited by 197 · see citing works
Self-citationAnimal Solutions To Problems Of Movement Control: The Role Of Proprioceptors
Hasan, Z., & Stuart, D. G. (1988) · Annual Review of Neuroscience · doi:10.1146/annurev.ne.11.030188.001215 · Cited by 194 · see citing works
Horak, F. B., Shumway‐Cook, A., Crowe, T. K., & Black, F. O. (1988) · Developmental Medicine & Child Neurology · doi:10.1111/j.1469-8749.1988.tb04727.x · Cited by 189 · see citing works
Self-citationRichards, C. L., & Malouin, F. (2013) · Handbook of clinical neurology · doi:10.1016/b978-0-444-52891-9.00018-x · Cited by 183 · see citing works
Changes in Standing and Walking Performance Under Dual-Task Conditions Across the Lifespan
Ruffieux, J., Keller, M. B., Lauber, B., & Taube, W. (2015) · Sports Medicine · doi:10.1007/s40279-015-0369-9 · Cited by 169 · see citing works
Bartlett, D. J., & Palisano, R. J. (2002) · Physical Therapy · doi:10.1093/ptj/82.3.237 · Cited by 168 · see citing works
Relationship of Sensory Organization to Balance Function in Patients with Hemiplegia
Fabio, R. A., & Badke, M. B. (1990) · Physical Therapy · doi:10.1093/ptj/70.9.542 · Cited by 161 · see citing works
Postural Control in Sitting Children with Cerebral Palsy
Brogren, E., Hadders‐Algra, M., & Forssberg, H. (1998) · Neuroscience & Biobehavioral Reviews · doi:10.1016/s0149-7634(97)00049-3 · Cited by 159 · see citing works
Psychometric Properties of Functional Balance Assessment in Children With Cerebral Palsy
Gan, S.-M., Tung, L.-C., Tang, Y.-H., & Wang, C.-H. (2008) · Neurorehabilitation and neural repair · doi:10.1177/1545968308316474 · Cited by 157 · see citing works
Muscle activation characteristics of stance balance control in children with spastic cerebral palsy
Burtner, P. A., Qualls, C., & Woollacott, M. H. (1998) · Gait & Posture · doi:10.1016/s0966-6362(98)00032-0 · Cited by 149 · see citing works
Editorial: Systems Contributing to Balance Disorders in Older Adults
Woollacott, M. H. (2000) · The Journals of Gerontology Series A · doi:10.1093/gerona/55.8.m424 · Cited by 154 · see citing works
Postural Dysfunction in Children With Cerebral Palsy: Some Implications for Therapeutic Guidance
Carlberg, E. B., & Hadders‐Algra, M. (2005) · Neural Plasticity · doi:10.1155/np.2005.221 · Cited by 149 · see citing works
DEGRAAFPETERS, V, BLAUWHOSPERS, C., DIRKS, T., BAKKER, H., BOS, A., & HADDERSALGRA, M. (2007) · Neuroscience & Biobehavioral Reviews · doi:10.1016/j.neubiorev.2007.04.008 · Cited by 146 · see citing works
Postural control during reaching in preterm children with cerebral palsy
van der Heide, J. C., Begeer, C., Fock, J. M., Otten, B., Stremmelaar, E. F., van Eykern, L. A., & Hadders‐Algra, M. (2004) · Developmental Medicine & Child Neurology · doi:10.1017/s0012162204000416 · Cited by 147 · see citing works
Validity and Reliability of a Pediatric Reach Test
Bartlett, D. J., & Birmingham, T. B. (2003) · Pediatric Physical Therapy · doi:10.1097/01.pep.0000067885.63909.5c · Cited by 146 · see citing works
Assessment of postural control in children with cerebral palsy: A review
Pavão, S. L., dos Santos, A. N., Woollacott, M. H., & Rocha, N. A. C. F. (2013) · Research in Developmental Disabilities · doi:10.1016/j.ridd.2013.01.034 · Cited by 142 · see citing works
Evaluation of Clinical Measures of Equilibrium
El‐Kashlan, H. K., Shepard, N. T., Asher, A., Smith‐Wheelock, M., & Telian, S. A. (1998) · The Laryngoscope · doi:10.1097/00005537-199803000-00002 · Cited by 142 · see citing works
Effect of balance training on recovery of stability in children with cerebral palsy
Shumway‐Cook, A., Hutchinson, S., Kartin, D., MSME, R. P., & Woollacott, M. (2003) · Developmental Medicine & Child Neurology · doi:10.1111/j.1469-8749.2003.tb00963.x · Cited by 197 · see citing works
Self-citationIMPAIRED ANTICIPATORY CONTROL OF ISOMETRIC FORCES DURING GRASPING BY CHILDREN WITH CEREBRAL PALSY
Eliasson, A., Gordon, A. M., & Forssberg, H. (1992) · Developmental Medicine & Child Neurology · doi:10.1111/j.1469-8749.1992.tb14994.x · Cited by 139 · see citing works
Woollacott, M. H., Burtner, P., Jensen, J., Jasiewicz, J., Roncesvalles, N., & Sveistrup, H. (1998) · Neuroscience & Biobehavioral Reviews · doi:10.1016/s0149-7634(97)00048-1 · Cited by 128 · see citing works
Organization of Human Postural Movements during Standing and Walking
Nashner, L. M. (1986) · Palgrave Macmillan UK eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-1-349-09148-5_43 · Cited by 129 · see citing works
Self-citationInterrater and Test-Retest Reliability of Two Pediatric Balance Tests
Atwater, S. W., Crowe, T. K., Deitz, J. C., & Richardson, P. K. (1990) · Physical Therapy · doi:10.1093/ptj/70.2.79 · Cited by 121 · see citing works
Chapter 23 Abnormal postural control associated with peripheral vestibular disorders
Black, F. O., Shupert, C. L., Horák, F., & Nashner, L. M. (1988) · Progress in brain research · doi:10.1016/s0079-6123(08)64513-6 · Cited by 121 · see citing works
Self-citationA Multivariate Model of Determinants of Motor Change for Children With Cerebral Palsy
Bartlett, D. J., & Palisano, R. J. (2000) · Physical Therapy · doi:10.1093/ptj/80.6.598 · Cited by 119 · see citing works
Liao, H., Jeny, S., Lai, J., Cheng, C. K., & Hu, M. (1997) · Developmental Medicine & Child Neurology · doi:10.1111/j.1469-8749.1997.tb07392.x · Cited by 118 · see citing works
Foudriat, B. A., Fabio, R. A., & Anderson, J. H. (1993) · International Journal of Pediatric Otorhinolaryngology · doi:10.1016/0165-5876(93)90231-q · Cited by 115 · see citing works
Postural control during reaching in preterm children with cerebral palsy
Van Der Heide, J. C., Begeer, C., Fock, J. M., Otten, B., Stremmelaar, E., Van Eykern, L. A., & Hadders‐Algra, M. (2004) · Developmental Medicine & Child Neurology · doi:10.1111/j.1469-8749.2004.tb00480.x · Cited by 147 · see citing works
Impaired griplift synergy in children with unilateral brain lesions
Forssberg, H. (1999) · Brain · doi:10.1093/brain/122.6.1157 · Cited by 114 · see citing works
Motor strategies of postural control after hemispheric stroke
Tasseel‐Ponche, S., Yelnik, A. P., & Bonan, I. (2015) · Neurophysiologie Clinique · doi:10.1016/j.neucli.2015.09.003 · Cited by 113 · see citing works
Phase plane analysis of stability in quiet standing.
Riley, P. O., Benda, B. J., Gill-Body, K. M., & Krebs, D. E. (1995) · PubMed · Cited by 111 · see citing works
Using the Berg Balance Scale to Distinguish Balance Abilities in Children with Cerebral Palsy
Kembhavi, G., Darrah, J., Magill‐Evans, J., & Loomis, J. (2002) · Pediatric Physical Therapy · doi:10.1097/00001577-200214020-00005 · Cited by 108 · see citing works
Brogren, E., Forssberg, H., & Hadders‐Algra, M. (2001) · Developmental Medicine & Child Neurology · doi:10.1017/s0012162201000974 · Cited by 107 · see citing works
Woollacott, M. H., Shumway‐Cook, A., Hutchinson, S., Ciol, M. A., Price, R., & Kartin, D. (2005) · Developmental Medicine & Child Neurology · doi:10.1017/s0012162205000885 · Cited by 106 · see citing works
Self-citationPostural Muscle Dyscoordination in Children With Cerebral Palsy
van der Heide, J. C., & Hadders‐Algra, M. (2005) · Neural Plasticity · doi:10.1155/np.2005.197 · Cited by 105 · see citing works
Development of postural adjustments during reaching in infants with CP
Hadders‐Algra, M., van der Fits, I. B. M., Stremmelaar, E. F., & Touwen, B. C. L. (1999) · Developmental Medicine & Child Neurology · doi:10.1017/s001216229900153x · Cited by 100 · see citing works
Fife, S. E., Roxborough, L. A., Armstrong, R. W., Harris, S. R., Gregson, J. L., & Field, D. (1991) · Physical Therapy · doi:10.1093/ptj/71.12.981 · Cited by 100 · see citing works
Relations of Balance Function and Gross Motor Ability for Children with Cerebral Palsy
Liao, H.-F., & Hwang, A.-W. (2003) · Perceptual and Motor Skills · doi:10.2466/pms.2003.96.3c.1173 · Cited by 97 · see citing works
Evaluation and treatment of vestibular dysfunction in children
Rine, R. M., & Vacher, S. R. W. (2013) · Neurorehabilitation · doi:10.3233/nre-130873 · Cited by 98 · see citing works
Reilly, D. S., Woollacott, M. H., van Donkelaar, P., & Saavedra, S. L. (2008) · Archives of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation · doi:10.1016/j.apmr.2007.10.023 · Cited by 96 · see citing works
What Can Posturography Tell Us About Vestibular Function?
Black, F. O. (2001) · Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences · doi:10.1111/j.1749-6632.2001.tb03765.x · Cited by 97 · see citing works
Cherng, R., Su, F., Chen, J. J., & Kuan, T. (1999) · American Journal of Physical Medicine & Rehabilitation · doi:10.1097/00002060-199907000-00008 · Cited by 97 · see citing works
Review of electromyography onset detection methods for real-time control of robotic exoskeletons
Carvalho, C. R., Fernández, J. M., del‐Ama, A. J., Barroso, F. O., & Moreno, J. C. (2023) · Journal of NeuroEngineering and Rehabilitation · doi:10.1186/s12984-023-01268-8 · Cited by 91 · see citing works
Saavedra, S. L., Woollacott, M. H., & van Donkelaar, P. (2009) · Experimental Brain Research · doi:10.1007/s00221-009-2001-4 · Cited by 90 · see citing works
Wallard, L., Dietrich, G., Kerlirzin, Y., & Bredin, J. (2017) · Gait & Posture · doi:10.1016/j.gaitpost.2017.11.007 · Cited by 90 · see citing works
Stance balance control with orthoses in a group of children with spastic cerebral palsy
Burtner, P. A., Woollacott, M. H., & Qualls, C. (1999) · Developmental Medicine & Child Neurology · doi:10.1017/s0012162299001516 · Cited by 89 · see citing works
Test‐retest reliability of balance tests in children with cerebral palsy
Liao, H., Mao, P., & Hwang, A. (2001) · Developmental Medicine & Child Neurology · doi:10.1017/s0012162201000342 · Cited by 87 · see citing works
POSTURAL CONTROL IN CHILDREN WITH SPASTIC DIPLEGIA: MUSCLE ACTIVITY DURING PERTURBATIONS IN SITTING
Brogren, E., Hadders‐Algra, M., & Forssherg, H. (1996) · Developmental Medicine & Child Neurology · doi:10.1111/j.1469-8749.1996.tb15095.x · Cited by 87 · see citing works
Spasticity in Cerebral Palsy and the Selective Posterior Rhizotomy Procedure
Peacock, W. J., & Staudt, L. A. (1990) · Journal of Child Neurology · doi:10.1177/088307389000500303 · Cited by 87 · see citing works
Wu, J., Loprinzi, P. D., & Ren, Z. (2019) · International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health · doi:10.3390/ijerph16214161 · Cited by 88 · see citing works
Prosser, L. A., Lee, S. C. K., VanSant, A. F., Barbe, M. F., & Lauer, R. T. (2010) · Physical Therapy · doi:10.2522/ptj.20090161 · Cited by 84 · see citing works
Health-Enhancing Physical Activity in Children With Cerebral Palsy: More of the Same Is Not Enough
Verschuren, O. W., Darrah, J., Novak, I., Ketelaar, M., & Pritchard, L. (2013) · Physical Therapy · doi:10.2522/ptj.20130214 · Cited by 83 · see citing works
Ledebt, A., Becher, J., Kapper, J., Rozendaal, R. M., Bakker, R., Leenders, I. C., & Savelsbergh, G. J. P. (2005) · Motor Control · doi:10.1123/mcj.9.4.459 · Cited by 81 · see citing works
Anticipatory postural adjustments in children with hemiplegia and diplegia
Girolami, G. L., Shiratori, T., & Aruin, A. S. (2011) · Journal of Electromyography and Kinesiology · doi:10.1016/j.jelekin.2011.08.013 · Cited by 78 · see citing works
Westcott, S. L., & Burtner, P. A. (2004) · Physical & Occupational Therapy In Pediatrics · doi:10.1300/j006v24n01_02 · Cited by 76 · see citing works
Grecco, L. A. C., Tomita, S. M., Christovão, T. C. L., Pasini, H., Sampaio, L. M. M., & Oliveira, C. S. (2013) · Brazilian Journal of Physical Therapy · doi:10.1590/s1413-35552012005000066 · Cited by 72 · see citing works
Review of the Afferent Neural System of the Knee and Its Contribution to Motor Learning
Nyland, J. A., Brosky, T., Currier, D. P., Nitz, A. J., & Caborn, D. N. M. (1994) · Journal of Orthopaedic and Sports Physical Therapy · doi:10.2519/jospt.1994.19.1.2 · Cited by 74 · see citing works
Burtner, P. A., Woollacott, M. H., Craft, G. L., & Roncesvalles, M. N. C. (2007) · Developmental Neurorehabilitation · doi:10.1080/17518420701303066 · Cited by 73 · see citing works
Stance duration under sensory conflict conditions in patients with hemiplegia.
Fabio, R. A., & Badke, M. B. (1991) · PubMed · Cited by 71 · see citing works
Tedroff, K., Knutson, L. M., & Soderberg, G. L. (2006) · Developmental Medicine & Child Neurology · doi:10.1017/s0012162206001721 · Cited by 70 · see citing works
Stance and gait perturbations in children: Developmental aspects of compensatory mechanisms
Berger, W., Quintern, J., & Dietz, V. (1985) · Electroencephalography and Clinical Neurophysiology · doi:10.1016/0013-4694(85)91030-2 · Cited by 69 · see citing works
Assessment of Static Postural Control in Teenagers with Down Syndrome
Vuillerme, N., Marín, L., & Debu, B. H. G. (2001) · Adapted Physical Activity Quarterly · doi:10.1123/apaq.18.4.417 · Cited by 67 · see citing works
Static balance in children with developmental coordination disorder
Tsai, C., Wu, S. K., & Huang, C.-H. (2007) · Human Movement Science · doi:10.1016/j.humov.2007.08.002 · Cited by 67 · see citing works
Surgical Management of Spastic Diplegia in Cerebral Palsy
Desforges, J. F., Park, T. S., & Owen, J. H. (1992) · New England Journal of Medicine · doi:10.1056/nejm199203123261106 · Cited by 67 · see citing works
Woollacott, M., & Burtner, P. A. (1996) · Acta Paediatrica · doi:10.1111/j.1651-2227.1996.tb14279.x · Cited by 66 · see citing works
Chiarello, L. A., Palisano, R. J., Bartlett, D. J., & McCoy, S. W. (2010) · Physical & Occupational Therapy In Pediatrics · doi:10.3109/01942638.2010.525601 · Cited by 65 · see citing works
Bernsteinian physiology and computational modeling: East meets West at the “boundary”
Goldberg, G., & Kwan, H. C. (1985) · Behavioral and Brain Sciences · doi:10.1017/s0140525x00020057 · Cited by 65 · see citing works
Lower Extremity Kinetics for Balance Control in Children With Cerebral Palsy
Chen, J., & Woollacott, M. H. (2007) · Journal of Motor Behavior · doi:10.3200/jmbr.39.4.306-316 · Cited by 61 · see citing works
Neural factors underlying reduced postural adaptability in children with cerebral palsy
Roncesvalles, M. N., Woollacott, M. W., & Burtner, P. A. (2002) · NeuroReport · doi:10.1097/00001756-200212200-00006 · Cited by 58 · see citing works
Cherng, R., Chen, J. J., & Su, F. (2001) · Perceptual and Motor Skills · doi:10.2466/pms.2001.92.3c.1167 · Cited by 60 · see citing works
Pavão, S. L., Nunes, G. S., dos Santos, A. N., & Rocha, N. A. C. F. (2014) · Brazilian Journal of Physical Therapy · doi:10.1590/bjpt-rbf.2014.0056 · Cited by 60 · see citing works
Di Fabio, R. P., Badke, M. B., & Duncan, P. W. (1986) · Brain Research · doi:10.1016/0006-8993(86)91010-3 · Cited by 85 · see citing works
The development of postural strategies in children: a factorial design study
Schmid, M., Conforto, S., Lopez, L., Renzi, P., & D’Alessio, T. (2005) · Journal of NeuroEngineering and Rehabilitation · doi:10.1186/1743-0003-2-29 · Cited by 58 · see citing works
Cherng, R., Hsu, Y.-W., Chen, Y.-J., & Chen, J.-Y. (2007) · Human Movement Science · doi:10.1016/j.humov.2007.05.006 · Cited by 75 · see citing works
- Authors
- Nashner, L. M., Shumway-Cook, A., & Marin, O.
- Affiliations
- Legacy Good Samaritan Medical Center (US)
- University of Oregon (US)
- Venue
- Experimental Brain Research
- Published
- 1983-03
- Volume
- 49
- Issue
- 3
- Pages
- 393-409
- ISSN
- 0014-4819 (ISSN-L)
- 1432-1106
- OpenAlex
- W1987789147
- Cited by
- 396
- References
- 33
- Citations by year
- 2025: 7 · 2024: 8 · 2023: 15 · 2022: 6 · 2021: 7 · 2020: 12 · 2019: 6 · 2018: 15 · 2017: 8 · 2016: 14 · 2015: 13 · 2014: 12 · 2013: 15 · 2012: 9
- FWCI
- 17.04
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Licence
- www.springer.com/tdm (tdm)
- Locations
- Experimental Brain Research (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Topics
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Psychiatry and Mental health › Cerebral Palsy and Movement Disorders
- Life Sciences › Neuroscience › Cognitive Neuroscience › Motor Control and Adaptation
- Social Sciences › Psychology › Developmental and Educational Psychology › Children's Physical and Motor Development
- Keywords
- cerebral palsy, sensory organization, muscle coordination, postural control, somatosensory feedback, vestibular feedback, visual feedback, external disturbances, motor control, children
- MeSH terms
- Cerebral Palsy, Child, Hemiplegia, Humans, Motor Activity, Movement, Muscle Spasticity, Posture, Psychomotor Performance
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review
