The DOI matches its Crossref record; 25 of the 25 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
Portuguese-language version of the Epworth sleepiness scale: validation for use in Brazil
Open accessAbstract
OBJECTIVE: The aim of this study was to develop a Portuguese-language version of the Epworth sleepiness scale (ESS) for use in Brazil. METHODS: The steps involved in creating the ESS in Brazilian Portuguese (ESS-BR) were as follows: translation; back-translation; comparison (by a committee) between the translation and the back-translation; and testing in bilingual individuals. The ESS-BR was applied to a group of patients who were submitted to overnight polysomnography in order to identify obstructive sleep apnea-hypopnea syndrome (OSAHS), insomnia and primary snoring. A control group was composed of subjects with a history of normal sleep habits, without reported snoring. RESULTS: A total of 114 patients and 21 controls were included. The 8-item scores of the ESS-BR had an overall reliability coefficient of 0.83. The study group was composed of 59 patients with OSAHS, 34 patients with primary snoring and 21 patients with insomnia. One-way ANOVA demonstrated significant differences in ESS-BR scores among the four diagnostic groups (p < 0.001). Post-hoc tests between groups showed that the ESS-BR scores of the patients with insomnia did not differ from those of the controls (p > 0.05). The ESS-BR scores were significantly higher for OSAHS patients and for primary snorers than for controls (p < 0.05). In addition, the scores for OSAHS patients were significantly higher than were those for primary snorers (p < 0.05). CONCLUSIONS: The results of the present study demonstrate that the ESS-BR is a valid and reliable instrument for the assessment of daytime sleepiness, equivalent to its original version when applied to individuals who speak Brazilian Portuguese.
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Translating the insomnia severity index into Arabic
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Metadata
- Authors
- Bertolazi, A. N., Fagondes, S. C., Hoff, L. S., Pedro, V. D., Menna Barreto, S. S., & Johns, M. W.
- Venue
- Jornal Brasileiro de Pneumologia
- Publisher
- FapUNIFESP (SciELO)
- Published
- 2009-09
- Volume
- 35
- Issue
- 9
- Pages
- 877-883
- ISSN
- 1806-3713 (ISSN-L)
- OpenAlex
- W2038246210
- Cited by
- 630
- References
- 25
- FWCI
- 8.07
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- diamond
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