World Development Report 1993

Abstract

No AccessWorld Development Report1 Feb 2013World Development Report 1993Investing in Health, Volume1Authors/Editors: World BankWorld Bankhttps://doi.org/10.1596/0-1952-0890-0AboutView ChaptersPDF (6.2 MB) ToolsAdd to favoritesDownload CitationsTrack Citations ShareFacebookTwitterLinked In Abstract:This is the sixteenth in the annual series and examines the interplay between human health, health policy and economic development. Because good health increases the economic productivity of individuals and the economic growth rate of countries, investing in health is one means of accelerating development. More important, good health is a goal in itself. During the past forty years life expectancy in the developing world has risen and child mortality has decreased, sometimes dramatically. But progress is only one side of the picture. The toll from childhood and tropical diseases remains high even as new problems - including AIDS and the diseases of aging populations - appear on the scene. And all countries are struggling with the problems of controlling health expenditures and making health care accessible to the broad population. This report examines the controversial questions surrounding health care and health policy. Its findings are based in large part on innovative research, including estimation of the global burden of disease and the cost-effectiveness of interventions. These assessments can help in setting priorities for health spending. The report advocates a threefold approach to health policy for governments in developing countries and in the formerly socialist countries. First, to foster an economic environment that will enable households to improve their own health. Policies for economic growth that ensure income gains for the poor are essential. So, too, is expanded investment in schooling, particulary for girls. Second, redirect government spending away from specialized care and toward such low-cost and highly effective activities such as immunization, programs to combat micronutrient deficiencies, and control and treatment of infectious diseases. By adopting the packages of public health measures and essential clinical care dsecribed in the report, developing countries could reduce their burden of disease by 25 percent. Third, encourage greater diversity and competition in the provision of health services by decentralizing government services, promoting competitive procurement practices, fostering greater involvement by nongovernmental and other private organizations, and regulating insurance markets. These reforms could translate into longer, healthier, and more productive lives for people around the world, and especially for the more than 1 billion poor. As in previous editions, this report includes the World Development Indicators, which give comprehensive, current data on social and economic development in more than 200 countries and territories. Previous bookNext book FiguresreferencesRecommendeddetailsCited byLatin America at the margins? Implications of the geographic and epistemic narrowing of 'global' healthGlobal Public Health, Vol.19, No.126 December 2023Pay-for-performance in healthcare provision: the role of discretion in policy implementation in TurkeyInternational Journal of Public Sector Management, Vol.36, No.6/78 August 2023Questioning global health in the times of COVID-19: Re-imagining primary health care through the lens of politics of knowledgeHumanities and Social Sciences Communications, Vol.10, No.121 May 2023Cost-Effectiveness Analysis of a Regional Program for Identifying and Treating Children with Correctable Refractive Error in IndonesiaOphthalmic Epidemiology, Vol.165 October 2023Primary Health-Care Financing and Resource Mobilization8 September 2023Knowledge politics in global governance: philanthropists' knowledge-making practices in global healthReview of International Political Economy, Vol.130 August 2023From health inequalities to health justice in 50 yearsCommunity Dentistry and Oral Epidemiology, Vol.51, No.417 May 2023Cause of death certificates in nursing homes: Does quality matter? A retrospective review from two counties in NorwayScandinavian Journal of Public Health, Vol.726 July 2023Geographic Mythology and Global HealthAnnals of the American Association of Geographers, Vol.113, No.625 April 2023Women's employment trajectories in a low-income setting: Stratification and change in NepalDemographic Research, Vol.499 August 2023From Imperialism to the "Golden Age" to the Great Lockdown: The Politics of Global Health GovernanceAnnual Review of Political Science, Vol.26, No.1Examining the computation of the underlying components of DALYsHealth Policy and Planning, Vol.38, No.515 March 2023Repackaging growth at Davos: the World Economic Forum's inclusive growth and development approachReview of International Political Economy, Vol.30, No.326 May 2022NotesThe Sensible MediumMedia Theory (in a Pandemic)The Multispecies KinestheticBibliographyThe Epidemic Episteme