The DOI matches its Crossref record.
World Development Report 1993
Abstract
No AccessWorld Development Report1 Feb 2013World Development Report 1993Investing in Health, Volume1Authors/Editors: World BankWorld Bankhttps://doi.org/10.1596/0-1952-0890-0AboutView ChaptersPDF (6.2 MB) ToolsAdd to favoritesDownload CitationsTrack Citations ShareFacebookTwitterLinked In Abstract:This is the sixteenth in the annual series and examines the interplay between human health, health policy and economic development. Because good health increases the economic productivity of individuals and the economic growth rate of countries, investing in health is one means of accelerating development. More important, good health is a goal in itself. During the past forty years life expectancy in the developing world has risen and child mortality has decreased, sometimes dramatically. But progress is only one side of the picture. The toll from childhood and tropical diseases remains high even as new problems - including AIDS and the diseases of aging populations - appear on the scene. And all countries are struggling with the problems of controlling health expenditures and making health care accessible to the broad population. This report examines the controversial questions surrounding health care and health policy. Its findings are based in large part on innovative research, including estimation of the global burden of disease and the cost-effectiveness of interventions. These assessments can help in setting priorities for health spending. The report advocates a threefold approach to health policy for governments in developing countries and in the formerly socialist countries. First, to foster an economic environment that will enable households to improve their own health. Policies for economic growth that ensure income gains for the poor are essential. So, too, is expanded investment in schooling, particulary for girls. Second, redirect government spending away from specialized care and toward such low-cost and highly effective activities such as immunization, programs to combat micronutrient deficiencies, and control and treatment of infectious diseases. By adopting the packages of public health measures and essential clinical care dsecribed in the report, developing countries could reduce their burden of disease by 25 percent. Third, encourage greater diversity and competition in the provision of health services by decentralizing government services, promoting competitive procurement practices, fostering greater involvement by nongovernmental and other private organizations, and regulating insurance markets. These reforms could translate into longer, healthier, and more productive lives for people around the world, and especially for the more than 1 billion poor. As in previous editions, this report includes the World Development Indicators, which give comprehensive, current data on social and economic development in more than 200 countries and territories. Previous bookNext book FiguresreferencesRecommendeddetailsCited byLatin America at the margins? Implications of the geographic and epistemic narrowing of 'global' healthGlobal Public Health, Vol.19, No.126 December 2023Pay-for-performance in healthcare provision: the role of discretion in policy implementation in TurkeyInternational Journal of Public Sector Management, Vol.36, No.6/78 August 2023Questioning global health in the times of COVID-19: Re-imagining primary health care through the lens of politics of knowledgeHumanities and Social Sciences Communications, Vol.10, No.121 May 2023Cost-Effectiveness Analysis of a Regional Program for Identifying and Treating Children with Correctable Refractive Error in IndonesiaOphthalmic Epidemiology, Vol.165 October 2023Primary Health-Care Financing and Resource Mobilization8 September 2023Knowledge politics in global governance: philanthropists' knowledge-making practices in global healthReview of International Political Economy, Vol.130 August 2023From health inequalities to health justice in 50 yearsCommunity Dentistry and Oral Epidemiology, Vol.51, No.417 May 2023Cause of death certificates in nursing homes: Does quality matter? A retrospective review from two counties in NorwayScandinavian Journal of Public Health, Vol.726 July 2023Geographic Mythology and Global HealthAnnals of the American Association of Geographers, Vol.113, No.625 April 2023Women's employment trajectories in a low-income setting: Stratification and change in NepalDemographic Research, Vol.499 August 2023From Imperialism to the "Golden Age" to the Great Lockdown: The Politics of Global Health GovernanceAnnual Review of Political Science, Vol.26, No.1Examining the computation of the underlying components of DALYsHealth Policy and Planning, Vol.38, No.515 March 2023Repackaging growth at Davos: the World Economic Forum's inclusive growth and development approachReview of International Political Economy, Vol.30, No.326 May 2022NotesThe Sensible MediumMedia Theory (in a Pandemic)The Multispecies KinestheticBibliographyThe Epidemic Episteme
Overview
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Verification
Claims the paper makes
Claims other papers make about this one
Each is checked against this paper’s own text: does it say what the citing paper says it does?
In the citing paper
“Depression is a debilitating mental health condition for which effective pharmacological and psychosocial treatments exist. 28,29”
From Guided self-help for depression in autistic adults: The ADEPT feasibility RCT (2019) · cites this paper as [28]
In the citing paper
“Agreement was defined as both of the assessors ' total score falling within the same three-point range of HAM-D scores, which has been suggested to be clinically relevant. 28”
From Guided self-help for depression in autistic adults: The ADEPT feasibility RCT (2019) · cites this paper as [28]
Citations
Cited by
Sorted by citations
Items 701–800 of 1,000
(2003) · Fuel and Energy Abstracts · doi:10.1016/s0140-6701(03)92182-5 · Cited by 4
Modeling trade and environmental interactions
Huang, H. (2002) · doi:10.33915/etd.1586 · Cited by 4
Workers' health and safety in a globalising world
Fustukian, S., Sethi, D. D., & Zwi, A. B. (2001) · Cambridge University Press eBooks · doi:10.1017/cbo9780511489037.014 · Cited by 7
Odhiambo, N. M., & Saungweme, T. (2024) · Economic Annals · doi:10.2298/eka2440007o · Cited by 3
Sun, Y., Wang, F., Lin, W.-M., Dai, Y.-W., & Lin, J.-J. (2025) · Forests · doi:10.3390/f16081232 · Cited by 3
Need for sustainable development awareness management in Cuba
Skanavis, C., & Sarri, E. (2004) · International Journal of Sustainable Development & World Ecology · doi:10.1080/13504500409469839 · Cited by 3
The NGO sector as an alternative delivery system for agricultural public services
Poole, N. (1994) · Development in Practice · doi:10.1080/096145249100077631 · Cited by 3
Années de vie perdues et transition épidémiologique dans le Gouvernorat de Sfax (Tunisie)
Hsaïri, M., Fekih, H., Fakhfakh, R., Kassis, M., Achour, N., & Dammak, J. (2003) · Santé Publique · doi:10.3917/spub.031.0025 · Cited by 3
Chan, R. K. H., & Ying, W. (2013) · The Journal of Comparative Asian Development · doi:10.1080/15339114.2012.749121 · Cited by 3
Quasinowski, B., & Liu, T. (2020) · International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health · doi:10.3390/ijerph17093150 · Cited by 3
Health as a Human Right: A Fake News in a Post-human World?
Tognoni, G., & Macchia, A. (2020) · Development · doi:10.1057/s41301-020-00269-7 · Cited by 3
Franklin, M. K., Angus, C., Welte, T., et al. (2023) · Applied Health Economics and Health Policy · doi:10.1007/s40258-023-00802-y · Cited by 3
Sevim, F., & AĞIRBAŞ, İ. (2024) · Journal of International Health Sciences and Management · doi:10.48121/jihsam.1400530 · Cited by 3
How to control the Tuberculosis and HIV/AIDS dual epidemic
Anochie, P. I., Ajogwu, A., Kalu, G. O., et al. (2018) · Archives of Community Medicine and Public Health · doi:10.17352/2455-5479.000036 · Cited by 3
Utilization of Private Sector Family Planning Services in Malaysia
Lai, S. L., Tey, N. P., Mahmud, A., et al. (2020) · International Quarterly of Community Health Education · doi:10.1177/0272684x20972864 · Cited by 3
de Carvalho, G. (2021) · Social Inclusion · doi:10.17645/si.v10i1.4734 · Cited by 3
Dementias, the Dimension of the Problem: Epidemiology Notes
Carlo, A. D., Baldereschi, M., Inzitari, D., & Amaducci, L. A. (1999) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-88-470-2149-5_1 · Cited by 3
Outward‐oriented trade policy and industrial performance in Sri Lanka, 1977–92
Wignaraja, G. (1994) · Contemporary South Asia · doi:10.1080/09584939408719742 · Cited by 3
The 2006 Hugh Rodman Leavell Lecture “Globalization, Poverty, and Health”
Buss, P. M. (2007) · Journal of Public Health Policy · doi:10.1057/palgrave.jphp.3200119 · Cited by 3
Samanta, S. K., Mehra, S., Maiti, T. K., et al. (2011) · Journal of Public Health · doi:10.1007/s10389-011-0478-3 · Cited by 3
Rhodes, G. (2012) · Indian Journal of Public Health · doi:10.4103/0019-557x.99899 · Cited by 3
Towards the ‘Right’ Reforms: The impact of health sector reforms on sexual and reproductive health
de Pinho, H. (2005) · Development · doi:10.1057/palgrave.development.1100180 · Cited by 3
Mazzarol, T. W., Choo, S., & Ramaseshan, B. (1996) · Small Enterprise Research · doi:10.5172/ser.4.3.33 · Cited by 3
Market Potential of Folate Biofortified Rice in China
Steur, H. D., Gellynck, X., Blancquaert, D., Storozhenko, S., Liqun, G., Lambert, W. E., Straeten, D. V. D., & Viaene, J. (2013) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-1-4614-7076-2_28 · Cited by 3
The Rise of Mass Public Schooling before 1914
Lindert, P. H. (2004) · Cambridge University Press eBooks · doi:10.1017/cbo9780511510717.006 · Cited by 4
Jha, P. (2018) · International Journal of Health Policy and Management · doi:10.15171/ijhpm.2018.119 · Cited by 3
Epidemiology of Type 1 Diabetes
Dorman, J. S., LaPorte, R. E., & Songer, T. J. (2003) · Humana Press eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-1-59259-310-1_1 · Cited by 4
Growth and Instability in Significant Spices in India: An Empirical Analysis
Rajanbabu, R., Parimalam, E. J., & Sathishkumar, V. (2022) · Agricultural Science Digest - A Research Journal · doi:10.18805/ag.d-5487 · Cited by 3
Agricultural Trade and Poverty
OECD (2003) · OECD eBooks · doi:10.1787/9789264174979-en · Cited by 3
The Impact of Decentralisation on Local Development: The Case of Bolivia
Nijenhuis, G. (2009) · The Geojournal library · doi:10.1007/978-90-481-3739-8_5 · Cited by 3
Lucioni, C., Mazzi, S., & Serra, G. (2001) · PharmacoEconomics Italian Research Articles · doi:10.1007/bf03320575 · Cited by 3
The case for commercial biotechnology in sub-Saharan Africa
Gbewonyo, K. (1997) · Nature Biotechnology · doi:10.1038/nbt0497-325 · Cited by 3
Can economics be bad for your health?
Keaney, M. (1997) · Health Care Analysis · doi:10.1007/bf02678528 · Cited by 3
Increasing the effectiveness of HIV counseling.
Hirano, D. M., Slaughter, F. R., Sands, L., et al. (1994) · American Journal of Public Health · doi:10.2105/ajph.84.7.1179-a · Cited by 3
Creating knowledge relevant for public health applications in immunology and aging
Dean, K. J. (1997) · Mechanisms of Ageing and Development · doi:10.1016/s0047-6374(96)01853-2 · Cited by 3
Labor force growth and the environment in Costa Rica
Abler, D. G., Rodrı́guez, A. G., & Shortle, J. S. (1998) · Economic Modelling · doi:10.1016/s0264-9993(98)00029-7 · Cited by 3
Hawkes, S. (2001) · International Journal of Epidemiology · doi:10.1093/ije/30.4.885 · Cited by 3
Editorial Comments—“But for the Hurricane”: Measuring Natural Disaster Mortality over the Long Term
de Goyet, C. D. V. (2007) · Prehospital and Disaster Medicine · doi:10.1017/s1049023x00004556 · Cited by 3
Robuste Pfade zur globalen Stabilität
Radermacher, F. J. (1997) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-3-642-60888-9_12 · Cited by 3
The globalisation of DOTS: tuberculosis as a global emergency
Porter, J., Lee, K., & Ogden, J. (2001) · Cambridge University Press eBooks · doi:10.1017/cbo9780511489037.012 · Cited by 4
Introduction: Markets and Rights in the Governance of Welfare — Latin America’s Market Reforms
Haagh, L. (2002) · Palgrave Macmillan UK eBooks · doi:10.1057/9780230502680_1 · Cited by 3
A Human Ecological Assessment of Economic and Population Health
Rees, W. E. (2000) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-94-011-5876-3_27 · Cited by 3
CHAPTER 22 Social Choice in Health and Health Care
Tsuchiya, A., & Miyamoto, J. M. (2009) · doi:10.1093/acprof:oso/9780199290420.003.0023 · Cited by 3
Tokiya, M., Matsumoto, A., Furukawa, Y., et al. (2024) · Hygiene · doi:10.3390/hygiene4040039 · Cited by 2
Analysis of The Impact of Health Expenditures on Health Status in Nigeria
Musa, N. (2022) · Journal of Applied and Theoretical Social Sciences · doi:10.37241/jatss.2022.49 · Cited by 2
Introductory and Basic Eco-biological Aspects of Wetlands
Chakraborty, S. K., Sanyal, P., & Ray, R. (2023) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-3-031-09253-4_1 · Cited by 2
The Changing World of Global Health
Raviglione, M. C., Pablos-Méndez, A., & Villa, S. (2023) · Sustainable development goals series · doi:10.1007/978-3-031-33851-9_2 · Cited by 2
Introduction to Sexually Transmitted Infections
Nelson, A. L. (2006) · Sexually Transmitted Diseases · doi:10.1007/978-1-59745-040-9_1 · Cited by 2
Latin America: capital accumulation, health, and the role of international institutions
Ugalde, A., & Homedes, N. (2007) · Salud Colectiva (Universidad Nacional de Lanús) · doi:10.18294/sc.2007.118 · Cited by 2
Guidelines for Autopsies in the Tropics
Lucas, S. B. (1995) · Spezielle pathologische Anatomie · doi:10.1007/978-3-642-57863-2_1 · Cited by 2
Messung von Armut und Deprivation in Südafrika
Klasen, S. (2005) · VS Verlag für Sozialwissenschaften eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-3-322-86894-7_9 · Cited by 2
Darnton‐Hill, I., & Ahmed, F. (2009) · Humana Press eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-1-60327-542-2_23 · Cited by 4
de Almeida, A. P., Sabino, M., Fonseca, H., et al. (2005) · REVISTA DO INSTITUTO ADOLFO LUTZ · doi:10.53393/rial.2005.64.33037 · Cited by 2
Cost of vitamin A and iron supplementation to “at risk” population
Pandav, C. S., Anand, K., Gupta, S., et al. (1998) · The Indian Journal of Pediatrics · doi:10.1007/bf02831346 · Cited by 2
Ray, D., Ray, S., Burman, D. R., Mondal, R., Biswas, R. K., Chakrabarti, P., & Jana, T. K. (2013) · Journal of Evolution of Medical and Dental Sciences · doi:10.14260/jemds/861 · Cited by 3
Role of Schools of Public Health on Maternal and Child Health Programmes in the Asia-Pacific Region
Zulkifli, S. N., Yun-Low, W., & Yusof, K. (1998) · Asia Pacific Journal of Public Health · doi:10.1177/101053959801000103 · Cited by 2
Urban mobility and private car dependency
Howe, J. (1995) · Urban Forum · doi:10.1007/bf03036560 · Cited by 2
Policy analysis for end-stage renal disease in Jamaica
Trisolini, M. G., Ashley, D., Harik, V., et al. (1999) · Social Science & Medicine · doi:10.1016/s0277-9536(99)00177-x · Cited by 2
Punab, M., Palk, K., Varik, M., et al. (2013) · Medical Oncology · doi:10.1007/s12032-013-0487-x · Cited by 2
Quality of Life Among Diabetic Subjects: Indian Perspectives
Vijayakumar, K., & Varghese, R. T. (2009) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-0-387-78665-0_121 · Cited by 2
Mathers, C. D. (2007) · Oxford University Press eBooks · doi:10.1093/acprof:oso/9780198569541.003.0005 · Cited by 2
Our Obligations to Future Generations
Beckerman, W., & Pasek, J. (2001) · doi:10.1093/0199245088.003.0007 · Cited by 2
Public Policies to Stimulate Development of Vaccines for Neglected Diseases
Kremer, M. R. (2006) · doi:10.1093/0195305191.003.0021 · Cited by 2
Determinants of the HIV pandemic in developing countries
Stillwaggon, E. M. (2007) · doi:10.1093/acprof:oso/9780199237401.003.0004 · Cited by 2
Summary Measures of Population Health: Controversies and New Directions
Reidpath, D. D. (2006) · Globalization and Health · doi:10.1093/acprof:oso/9780195172997.003.0011 · Cited by 2
Identification of optimal investments
Lividini, K. (2017) · African Journal of Food Agriculture Nutrition and Development · doi:10.18697/ajfand.78.harvestplus14 · Cited by 2
Clément, M. E., Romano, L. M., Furnari, A., et al. (2017) · Neurología Argentina · doi:10.1016/j.neuarg.2017.09.002 · Cited by 2
Oshi, D. C., & Oshi, S. N. (2007) · Journal of Social Sciences · doi:10.1080/09718923.2007.11892586 · Cited by 2
Thekkekara, J. V., & Thiagarajan, S. (2019) · Journal of Health Management · doi:10.1177/0972063419868565 · Cited by 2
EVALUATION OF ANAEMIA IN PREGNANT WOMEN
Wanjari, S. (2014) · Journal of Evidence Based Medicine and Healthcare · doi:10.18410/jebmh/2014/159 · Cited by 2
Adeniran, A. O., & Adesola, O. E. (2020) · Open Journal of Economics and Commerce · doi:10.22259/2638-549x.0302004 · Cited by 2
Illiberal Democracy in Southeast Asia
Engberg, J. (2001) · Palgrave Macmillan UK eBooks · doi:10.1057/9780230628458_6 · Cited by 2
Maintaining and developing health systems to sustain HAART
Nixon, S., & Veenstra, N. (2008) · doi:10.1093/acprof:oso/9780199225859.003.0027 · Cited by 2
Ijaiya, G. T., & Bello, R. A. (2005) · doi:10.4000/books.ifra.807 · Cited by 2
Arab Demography and Health Provision
Al‐Qudsi, S. S. (2010) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-3-642-05080-0_2 · Cited by 2
Socioeconomic Correlates of lodine Status Among School Children in Sarawak, Malaysia
Low, W. Y., Zulkifli, S. N., & Karuppiah, R. (2002) · Asia Pacific Journal of Public Health · doi:10.1177/101053950201400210 · Cited by 2
Literacy and development in South Asia
Saha, S. K. (1996) · Contemporary South Asia · doi:10.1080/09584939608719796 · Cited by 2
Explaining the Rise of Social Transfers Since 1880
Lindert, P. H. (2004) · Cambridge University Press eBooks · doi:10.1017/cbo9780511510717.008 · Cited by 3
Some reflections on project economics and environmental issues
Weiss, J. (2000) · Journal of Economic Studies · doi:10.1108/eum0000000005314 · Cited by 2
Marketing decision support systems in a small trading nation:
Buttery, A., & Tamaschke, R. (1995) · Marketing Intelligence & Planning · doi:10.1108/02634509510083473 · Cited by 2
Modelling long-term effects of crop residue management for sustainable farming systems
Bruentrup, M., Lamers, J. P. A., & Herrmann, L. (1997) · Systems approaches for sustainable agricultural development · doi:10.1007/978-94-011-5416-1_5 · Cited by 2
THAT WAS THEN, THIS IS NOW: FORTY YEARS OF SOCIAL & ECONOMIC CHANGE IN THE TROPICAL THIRD WORLD
Drakakis‐Smith, D. (1993) · Singapore Journal of Tropical Geography · doi:10.1111/j.1467-9493.1993.tb00043.x · Cited by 2
BCG Immunization Age in Urban and Rural Areas of Akita Prefecture, Japan
Yahata, Y., Imai, H., Fukuda, Y., et al. (2007) · Journal of PHYSIOLOGICAL ANTHROPOLOGY · doi:10.2114/jpa2.26.547 · Cited by 2
Regulation and the “rights” revolution: Can (should) we rescue the new deal?
Crandall, R. W. (1993) · Critical Review · doi:10.1080/08913819308443295 · Cited by 2
Andrée, B. P. J., Spencer, P. G., Chamorro, A. F., et al. (2019) · World Bank, Washington, DC eBooks · doi:10.1596/1813-9450-8757 · Cited by 2
The Consequences of Rapid Population Growth on Human Resource Development: The Case of EducationPreprint
Kelley, A. C. (1997) · SSRN Electronic Journal · doi:10.2139/ssrn.15564 · Cited by 2
(1973) · doi:10.1093/0198281935.005.0023 · Cited by 2
Human African Trypanosomiasis: a Reemerging Public Health Threat
Moore, A. C. (2014) · ASM Press eBooks · doi:10.1128/9781555816995.ch11 · Cited by 2
Fiscal Adjustment and Inflation Targeting in Less Developed Countries
Buffie, E. F., & Atolia, M. (2016) · Journal of money credit and banking · doi:10.1111/jmcb.12365 · Cited by 1
AYDIN, T., & KAÇTIOĞLU, S. (2024) · İstanbul Ticaret Üniversitesi Teknoloji ve Uygulamalı Bilimler Dergisi · doi:10.56809/icujtas.1311995 · Cited by 1
Özçelik, Ş., & Tandoğan, Ö. (2025) · Kırıkkale Üniversitesi Tıp Fakültesi Dergisi · doi:10.24938/kutfd.1567376 · Cited by 1
Environmental Priorities for Africa: Linkages between Climate Change and Basic Human Needs
White, R. R. (1997) · Canadian Journal of African Studies / Revue canadienne des études africaines · doi:10.1080/00083968.1997.10751114 · Cited by 1
Determinants of Health and Nutritional Status of Children in Ghana
Asenso‐Okyere, W. K., Asante, F., & Nubé, M. (1997) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-1-4615-6105-7_8 · Cited by 1
Ameratunga, S. N. (2005) · Injury Prevention · doi:10.1136/ip.2004.008136 · Cited by 1
Robert, É. (2011) · European Journal of Development Research · doi:10.1057/ejdr.2011.27 · Cited by 1
Productivity Indicators for the Rural Poor in Developing Countries
James, J. D. (2006) · Social Indicators Research · doi:10.1007/s11205-006-0006-y · Cited by 1
Sahoo, P., Nataraj, G., & Dash, R. K. (2013) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-81-322-1536-3_9 · Cited by 1
Thailand: Geographical Analysis
Dutt, A. Κ., & Mukhopadhyay, A. (1996) · The Geojournal library · doi:10.1007/978-94-009-1748-4_13 · Cited by 1
The nexus between ageing population, innovation, entrepreneurship and sustainable development
Peyravi, B. (2014) · Business and management · doi:10.3846/bm.2014.052 · Cited by 1
Metadata
- Authors
- Bank, W.
- Corresponding author
- World Bank
- Publisher
- New York: Oxford University Press
- Published
- 1993
- OpenAlex
- W4241750556
- Cited by
- 1,048
- References
- 0
- Citations by year
- 2025: 9 · 2024: 17 · 2023: 20 · 2022: 16 · 2021: 19 · 2020: 10 · 2019: 16 · 2018: 29 · 2017: 16 · 2016: 29 · 2015: 18 · 2014: 35 · 2013: 32 · 2012: 25
- FWCI
- 68.35
- Type
- book
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Topics
- Social Sciences › Economics, Econometrics and Finance › Economics and Econometrics › Global Health Care Issues
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Public Health, Environmental and Occupational Health › Healthcare Systems and Reforms
- Social Sciences › Economics, Econometrics and Finance › Economics and Econometrics › Health Systems, Economic Evaluations, Quality of Life
- Keywords
- health policy, health investment, economic development, global burden of disease, intervention cost-effectiveness, health care costs, health care access, immunization, micronutrient deficiency, infectious disease control, child mortality, AIDS, population aging, decentralization of health services, health insurance regulation, public health measures, developing countries, former socialist countries
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review