The DOI matches its Crossref record; 2 of the 2 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
Identification of Mosquito Bloodmeals Using Polymerase Chain Reaction (PCR) With Order-Specific Primers
Abstract
A polymerase chain reaction (PCR) protocol was developed to identify host bloodmeals from mosquitoes. Primers for the cytochrome b gene were designed to distinguish between mammalian and avian bloodmeals and further differentiate among four avian orders: passeriformes, falconiformes, columbiformes, and galliformes. The assay was validated by testing tissues from 18 species of passeriformes, three species of falconiformes, three species of columbiformes, and two species of galliformes. American crows were distinguished from other passeriformes by restriction enzyme digestion. Host bloodmeals from engorged mosquitoes collected in New York State were identified to avian order level. PCR was able to detect the mosquito bloodmeal for up to 3 d after feeding on a quail. Significantly, these studies use order-specific primers in a single PCR test to identify mosquito bloodmeals.
Overview
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Verification
Claims the paper makes
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Self-check
Percentages, sums and reported differences re-computed from the paper’s own numbers.
The self-check needs the paper’s full text.
Citations
Cites
Lanciotti, R. S., Roehrig, J. T., Deubel, V., Smith, J., Parker, M., Steele, K., Crise, B., Volpe, K. E., Crabtree, M. B., Scherret, J. H., et al. (1999) · Science · doi:10.1126/science.286.5448.2333 · Cited by 1,593
West Nile Virus Infection in Birds and Mosquitoes, New York State, 2000
Bernard, K. A., Maffei, J. G., Jones, S. A., Kauffman, E. B., Ebel, G. D., Dupuis, A. P., Ngo, K. A., Nicholas, D. C., Young, D. M., Shi, P.-Y., et al. (2001) · Emerging Infectious Diseases · doi:10.3201/eid0704.017415 · Cited by 172
Self-citation
Cited by
West Nile Virus Epidemics in North America Are Driven by Shifts in Mosquito Feeding Behavior
Kilpatrick, A. M., Kramer, L. D., Jones, M. J., Marra, P. P., & Daszak, P. (2006) · PLoS Biology · doi:10.1371/journal.pbio.0040082 · Cited by 608
Self-citationHost heterogeneity dominates West Nile virus transmission
Marm Kilpatrick, A., Daszak, P., Jones, M. J., Marra, P. P., & Kramer, L. D. (2006) · Proceedings of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences · doi:10.1098/rspb.2006.3575 · Cited by 533
Self-citationEpidemiology of West Nile Virus in Connecticut: A Five-Year Analysis of Mosquito Data 1999–2003
Andreadis, T. G., Anderson, J. F., Vossbrinck, C. R., & Main, A. J. (2004) · Vector-Borne and Zoonotic Diseases · doi:10.1089/vbz.2004.4.360 · Cited by 262
MOLAEI, G., OLIVER, J., ANDREADIS, T. G., ARMSTRONG, P. M., & HOWARD, J. J. (2006) · The American Journal of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene · doi:10.4269/ajtmh.2006.75.1140 · Cited by 84
Metadata
- Authors
- Ngo, K. A., & Kramer, L. D.
- Venue
- Journal of Medical Entomology
- Publisher
- Oxford University Press (OUP)
- Published
- 2003-03-01
- Volume
- 40
- Issue
- 2
- Pages
- 215-222
- ISSN
- 0022-2585 (ISSN-L)
- OpenAlex
- W2120172535
- Cited by
- 229
- References
- 2
- FWCI
- 9.23
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review
How to cite
Cite CoChat for the checks on this page, and the paper for its own findings.
- This page
- CoChat. (2026). Citation check: Identification of Mosquito Bloodmeals Using Polymerase Chain Reaction (PCR) With Order-Specific Primers. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1603/0022-2585-40.2.215
- The paper
- Ngo, K. A., & Kramer, L. D. (2003). Identification of Mosquito Bloodmeals Using Polymerase Chain Reaction (PCR) With Order-Specific Primers. Journal of Medical Entomology. https://doi.org/10.1603/0022-2585-40.2.215
Data sources
Bibliographic data: Semantic Scholar, OpenAlex, Crossref.
Contains information from the Semantic Scholar Academic Graph Datasets, made available under the ODC Attribution License (ODC-BY 1.0).
Semantic Scholar’s data is described in: Kinney, R., et al. (2023). The Semantic Scholar Open Data Platform. arXiv:2301.10140.