Rethinking Self-Awareness in Cultural Competence: Toward a Dialogic Self in Cross-Cultural Social Work
Abstract
The cultural competence approach has grown significantly in the North American human service professions. The reliance of social workers on cultural awareness to block the influence of their own culture in the helping process entails three problematic and conflicting assumptions, namely, the notion of human being as cultural artifact, the use of self as a technique for transcending cultural bias, and the subject-object dichotomy as a defining structure of the worker-client relationship. The authors contend that there are conceptual incoherencies within the cultural competence model's standard notion of self-awareness. The conceptualization of a dialogic self may unsettle the hierarchical worker-client relationship and de-essentialize the concept of culture. Cross-cultural social work thus becomes a site where client and worker negotiate and communicate to cocreate new meanings and relationships.
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The process forms a dichotomy between the knower of self (subject) and the self as known (object) in reflection.
“The process forms a dichotomy between the knower of self (subject) and the self as known (object) in reflection (Yan and Wong, 2005).”
From Challenging perspectives: Reflexivity as a critical approach to qualitative social work research (2024) · cites this paper as Yan and Wong, 2005
Cites
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Cited by
Sorted by citations
From Mastery to Accountability: Cultural Humility as an Alternative to Cultural Competence
Fisher-Borne, M., Cain, J. M., & Martin, S. L. (2015) · Social Work Education · doi:10.1080/02615479.2014.977244 · Cited by 658 · see citing works
Challenging perspectives: Reflexivity as a critical approach to qualitative social work research
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“The process forms a dichotomy between the knower of self (subject) and the self as known (object) in re fl ection (Yan and Wong, 2005).”
Background
- Authors
- Yan, M. C., & Wong, Y.-L. R.
- Affiliations
- University of British Columbia (CA)
- York University (CA)
- Corresponding author
- Yan, Miu Chung
- Venue
- Families in Society: The Journal of Contemporary Social Services
- Publisher
- SAGE Publications
- Published
- 2005-04
- Volume
- 86
- Issue
- 2
- Pages
- 181-188
- ISSN
- 1044-3894 (ISSN-L)
- 1945-1350
- OpenAlex
- W2135164315
- Cited by
- 146
- References
- 1
- Citations by year
- 2026: 5 · 2025: 6 · 2024: 4 · 2023: 5 · 2022: 4 · 2021: 8 · 2020: 11 · 2019: 7 · 2018: 8 · 2017: 8 · 2016: 4 · 2015: 5 · 2014: 21 · 2013: 2 · 2012: 9
- FWCI
- 23.35
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Locations
- Families in Society The Journal of Contemporary Social Services (publishedVersion)
- Topics
- Social Sciences › Public Administration › Social Work Education and Practice
- Social Sciences › Psychology › Clinical Psychology › Counseling Practices and Supervision
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Public Health, Environmental and Occupational Health › Cultural Competency in Health Care
- Keywords
- cultural competence, self-awareness, dialogic self, cross-cultural social work, cultural awareness, professional-client relationship, subject-object distinction, cultural bias, human service workers
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