The DOI matches its Crossref record; 13 of the 13 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
Improving the Adversarial Robustness and Interpretability of Deep Neural Networks by Regularizing Their Input Gradients
Open accessAbstract
Deep neural networks have proven remarkably effective at solving many classification problems, but have been criticized recently for two major weaknesses: the reasons behind their predictions are uninterpretable, and the predictions themselves can often be fooled by small adversarial perturbations. These problems pose major obstacles for the adoption of neural networks in domains that require security or transparency. In this work, we evaluate the effectiveness of defenses that differentiably penalize the degree to which small changes in inputs can alter model predictions. Across multiple attacks, architectures, defenses, and datasets, we find that neural networks trained with this input gradient regularization exhibit robustness to transferred adversarial examples generated to fool all of the other models. We also find that adversarial examples generated to fool gradient-regularized models fool all other models equally well, and actually lead to more "legitimate," interpretable misclassifications as rated by people (which we confirm in a human subject experiment). Finally, we demonstrate that regularizing input gradients makes them more naturally interpretable as rationales for model predictions. We conclude by discussing this relationship between interpretability and robustness in deep neural networks.
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Cites
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Adversarial examples in the physical world
Kurakin, A., Goodfellow, I. J., & Bengio, S. (2018) · Artificial Intelligence Safety and Security · doi:10.1201/9781351251389-8 · Cited by 5,375
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Cited by
A Style-Based Generator Architecture for Generative Adversarial Networks
Karras, T., Laine, S., & Aila, T. (2019) · 2019 IEEE/CVF Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (CVPR) · doi:10.1109/cvpr.2019.00453 · Cited by 11,714
Knowledge Distillation: A Survey
Gou, J., Yu, B., Maybank, S. J., & Tao, D. (2021) · International Journal of Computer Vision · doi:10.1007/s11263-021-01453-z · Cited by 3,931
Threat of Adversarial Attacks on Deep Learning in Computer Vision: A Survey
Akhtar, N., & Mian, A. (2018) · IEEE Access · doi:10.1109/access.2018.2807385 · Cited by 2,021
Ali, S., Abuhmed, T., El-Sappagh, S., Muhammad, K., Alonso-Moral, J. M., Confalonieri, R., Guidotti, R., Del Ser, J., Díaz-Rodríguez, N., & Herrera, F. (2023) · Information Fusion · doi:10.1016/j.inffus.2023.101805 · Cited by 1,762
Theoretically principled trade-off between robustness and accuracy
Zhang, H., Yu, Y., Jiao, J., Xing, E. P., Ghaoui, L. E., & Jordan, M. I. (2019) · arXiv · doi:10.48550/arxiv.1901.08573 · Cited by 1,560
Metadata
- Authors
- Ross, A., & Doshi-Velez, F.
- Venue
- Proceedings of the AAAI Conference on Artificial Intelligence
- Published
- 2018-04-25
- Volume
- 32
- Issue
- 1
- ISSN
- 2159-5399 (ISSN-L)
- 2374-3468
- OpenAlex
- W2768346313
- Cited by
- 589
- References
- 13
- FWCI
- 31.31
- Type
- conference paper
- Language
- en
- Open access
- diamond
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- Ross, A., & Doshi-Velez, F. (2018). Improving the Adversarial Robustness and Interpretability of Deep Neural Networks by Regularizing Their Input Gradients. Proceedings of the AAAI Conference on Artificial Intelligence. https://doi.org/10.1609/aaai.v32i1.11504
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