Family-based association study of ZNF533, DOCK4 and IMMP2L gene polymorphisms linked to autism in a northeastern Chinese Han population
Open accessAbstract
OBJECTIVE: A study in a Caucasian population has identified two single-nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs) in ZNF533, one in DOCK4, and two in IMMP2L, which were all significantly associated with autism. They are located in AUTS1 and AUTS5, which have been identified as autism susceptibility loci in several genome-wide screens. The present study aimed to investigate whether ZNF533, DOCK4, and IMMP2L genes are also associated with autism in a northeastern Chinese Han population. METHODS: We performed a similar association study using families with three individuals (one autistic child and two unaffected parents). A family-based transmission disequilibrium test (TDT) was used to analyze the results. RESULTS: There were significant associations between autism and the two SNPs of ZNF533 gene (rs11885327: χ(2)=4.5200, P=0.0335; rs1964081: χ(2)=4.2610, P=0.0390) and the SNP of DOCK4 gene (rs2217262: χ(2)=5.3430, P=0.0208). CONCLUSIONS: Our data suggest that ZNF533 and DOCK4 genes are linked to a predisposition to autism in the northeastern Chinese Han population.
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Claims the paper makes
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Claims other papers make about this one
Each is checked against this paper’s own text: does it say what the citing paper says it does?
Recent studies have identified DOCK4 variations associated with ASD, including single nucleotide variations and chromosome microdeletions or duplications.
“Recent studies have identified a number of DOCK4 variations associated with ASD, including both single nucleotide variations (SNVs) and chromosome microdeletions or duplications (Supplementary Table 1) 18–26.”
From Autism-like social deficit generated by Dock4 deficiency is rescued by restoration of Rac1 activity and NMDA receptor function. (2021) · cites this paper as [20]
The Discussion reports an association between the DOCK4 SNP rs2217262 and autism, and describes genomic disruption of DOCK4 in relation to autism. The References identify a study of rare DOCK4 deletions, but our copy does not identify DOCK4 duplications associated with ASD. The claim’s duplication component is therefore unsupported by this source. (LLM, conf=0.86)
Experimental — accuracy not yet measured
Self-check
Percentages, sums and reported differences re-computed from the paper’s own numbers.
The self-check needs the paper’s full text.
Cites
Toward objective classification of childhood autism: Childhood Autism Rating Scale (CARS)
Schopler, E., Reichler, R. J., DeVellis, R. F., & Daly, K. (1980) · Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders · doi:10.1007/bf02408436 · Cited by 2,432 · cited 1× · see citing works
“The cases were also assessed using the Childhood Autism Rating Scale (CARS) (Schopler et al., 1980) and the Autism Behavior Checklist (ABC) (Krug et al., 1980).”
MethodEpidemiology of Pervasive Developmental Disorders
Fombonne, E. (2009) · Pediatric Research · doi:10.1203/pdr.0b013e31819e7203 · Cited by 1,971 · see citing works
Genetic Heritability and Shared Environmental Factors Among Twin Pairs With Autism
Hallmayer, J. (2011) · Archives of General Psychiatry · doi:10.1001/archgenpsychiatry.2011.76 · Cited by 1,970 · see citing works
Epidemiology of Autism Spectrum Disorders in Adults in the Community in England
Brugha, T. S., McManus, S., Bankart, J., Scott, F., Purdon, S., Smith, J., Bebbington, P., Jenkins, R., & Meltzer, H. (2011) · Archives of General Psychiatry · doi:10.1001/archgenpsychiatry.2011.38 · Cited by 903 · see citing works
Prevalence of Parent-Reported Diagnosis of Autism Spectrum Disorder Among Children in the US, 2007
Kogan, M. D., Blumberg, S. J., Schieve, L. A., Boyle, C. A., Perrin, J. M., Ghandour, R. M., Singh, G. K., Strickland, B. B., Trevathan, E., & van Dyck, P. C. (2009) · Pediatrics · doi:10.1542/peds.2009-1522 · Cited by 892 · see citing works
A Genomewide Screen for Autism: Strong Evidence for Linkage to Chromosomes 2q, 7q, and 16p
(2001) · The American Journal of Human Genetics · doi:10.1086/323264 · Cited by 453 · see citing works
AutismKB: an evidence-based knowledgebase of autism genetics
Xu, L.-M., Li, J.-R., Huang, Y., Zhao, M., Tang, X., & Wei, L. (2012) · Nucleic Acids Research · doi:10.1093/nar/gkr1145 · Cited by 179 · see citing works
Evidence for multiple loci from a genome scan of autism kindreds
Schellenberg, G. D., Dawson, G., Sung, Y. J., Estes, A., Munson, J., Rosenthal, E., Rothstein, J., Flodman, P., Smith, M., Coon, H., et al. (2006) · Molecular Psychiatry · doi:10.1038/sj.mp.4001874 · Cited by 129 · cited 1× · see citing works
“…(Badner and Gershon, 2002; Trikalinos et al., 2006), follow-up studies (Buxbaum et al., 2001; Shao et al., 2002a), and at least four genome-wide screens have confirmed that these two loci are linked to autism (IMGSAC, 1998; Barrett et al., 1999; Shao et al., 2002b; Schellenberg et al., 2006).”
Background
Flagged first, then by citations
Research works printed but not linked: 30
- American Psychiatric Association, 1994. Diagnostic and Sta- tistical Manual of Mental Disorder, 4th Ed. American Psychiatric Association, Washington, DC. American Psychiatric Association, 2013. Diagnostic and Sta- tistical Manual of Mental Disorder, 5th Ed. American Psychiatric Association, Washington, DC. Autism and Developmental Disabilities Monitoring Network Surveillance Year 2008 Principal Investigators, 2012. Prevalence of autism spectrum disorders-autism and developmental disabilities monitoring network, 14 sites, United States, 2008. MMWR Surveill Summ., 61(3):1-19.
- Badner, J.A., Gershon, E.S., 2002. Regional meta-analysis of published data supports linkage of autism with markers on chromosome 7. Mol. Psychiatry, 7(1):56-66. [doi:10. 1038/sj.mp.4000922 · DOI
- Bailey, A., Le Couteur, A., Gottesman, I., et al., 1995. Autism as a strongly genetic disorder: evidence from a British twin study. Psychol. Med., 25(1):63-77. [doi:10.1017/ S0033291700028099] · DOI · Paper page
- Baird, G., Simonoff, E., Pickles, A., et al., 2006. Prevalence of disorders of the autism spectrum in a population cohort of children in south Thames: the special needs and autism project (SNAP). Lancet, 368(9531):210-215. [doi:10. 1016/S0140-6736(06)69041-7] · DOI · Paper page
- Barrett, S., Beck, J.C., Bernier, R., et al., 1999. An autosomal genomic screen for autism. Collaborative linkage study of autism. Am. J. Med. Genet., 88(6):609-615. [doi:10.1002/ (SICI)1096-8628(19991215)88:6<609::AID-AJMG7>3.0. CO;2-L]
- Battye, R., Stevens, A., Perry, R.L., et al., 2001. Repellent signaling by slit requires the leucine-rich repeats. J. Neurosci., 21(12):4290-4298.
- Beaty, T.H., Hetmanski, J.B., Fallin, M.D., et al., 2006. Analysis of candidate genes on chromosome 2 in oral cleft case-parent trios from three populations. Hum. Genet., 120(4):501-518. [doi:10.1007/s00439-006-0235-9] · DOI
- Biersmith, B., Liu, Z.C., Bauman, K., et al., 2011. The DOCK protein sponge binds to ELMO and functions in Dro- sophila embryonic CNS development. PLoS ONE, 6(1): e16120. [doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0016120] · DOI
- Buxbaum, J.D., Silverman, J.M., Smith, C.J., et al., 2001. Evidence for a susceptibility gene for autism on chro- mosome 2 and for genetic heterogeneity. Am. J. Hum. Genet., 68(6):1514-1520. [doi:10.1086/320588] · DOI
- Díaz-Anzaldúa, A., Joober, R., Rivière, J.B., et al., 2004. As- sociation between 7q31 markers and tourette syndrome. Am. J. Med. Genet. A, 127A(1):17-20. [doi:10.1002/ajmg. a.20631] · DOI
- Elsabbagh, M., Divan, G., Koh, Y.J., et al., 2012. Global prevalence of autism and other pervasive developmental disorders. Autism. Res., 5(3):160-179. [doi:10.1002/aur. 239 · DOI · Paper page
- IMGSAC, 1998. A full genome screen for autism with evi- dence for linkage to a region on chromosome 7q. Hum. Mol. Genet., 7(3):571-578. [doi:10.1093/hmg/7.3.571] · DOI
- Khaniani, M.S., Kalitsis, P., Burgess, T., et al., 2008. An improved diagnostic PCR assay for identification of cryptic heterozygosity for CGG triplet repeat alleles in the Fragile X gene (FMR1). Mol. Cytogenet., 1(1):5. [doi:10. 1186/1755-8166-1-5] · DOI
- Kim, Y.S., Leventhal, B.L., Koh, Y.J., et al., 2011. Prevalence of autism spectrum disorders in a total population sample. Am. J. Psychiatry, 168(9):904-912. [doi:10.1176/appi.ajp. 2011.10101532] · DOI · Paper page
- Kleefstra, T., Yntema, H.G., Oudakker, A.R., et al., 2004. Zinc finger 81 (ZNF81) mutations associated with X-linked mental retardation. J. Med. Genet., 41(5):394-399. [doi: 10.1136/jmg.2003.016972] · DOI
- Krug, D.A., Arick, J., Almond, P., 1980. Behavior checklist for identifying severely handicapped individuals with high levels of autistic behavior. J. Child Psychol. Psychiatry, 21(3):221-229. [doi:10.1111/j.1469-7610.1980.tb01797.x · DOI
- Maestrini, E., Pagnamenta, A.T., Lamb, J.A., et al., 2010. High-density SNP association study and copy number variation analysis of the AUTS1 and AUTS5 loci implicate the IMMP2L-DOCK4 gene region in autism susceptibility. Mol. Psychiatry, 15(9):954-968. [doi:10.1038/mp.2009. · DOI
- Miyamoto, Y., Yamauchi, J., 2010. Cellular signaling of Dock family proteins in neural function. Cell. Signal., 22(2): 175-182. [doi:10.1016/j.cellsig.2009.09.036 · DOI
- Monfort, S., Rosello, M., Orellana, C., et al., 2008. Detection of known and novel genomic rearrangements by array based comparative genomic hybridisation: deletion of ZNF533 and duplication of charge syndrome genes. J. Med. Genet., 45(7):432-437. [doi:10.1136/jmg.2008. 057596] · DOI
- Pagnamenta, A.T., Bacchelli, E., de Jonge, M.V., et al., 2010. Characterization of a family with rare deletions in CNTNAP5 and DOCK4 suggests novel risk loci for autism and dyslexia. Biol. Psychiatry, 68(4):320-328. [doi:10.1016/j.biopsych.2010.02.002 · DOI · Paper page
- Petek, E., Windpassinger, C., Vincent, J.B., et al., 2001. Disruption of a novel gene (IMMP2L) by a breakpoint in 7q31 associated with Tourette syndrome. Am. J. Hum. Genet., 68(4):848-858. [doi:10.1086/319523] · DOI
- Petek, E., Schwarzbraun, T., Noor, A., et al., 2007. Molecular and genomic studies of IMMP2L and mutation screening in autism and Tourette syndrome. Mol. Genet. Genomics, 277(1):71-81. [doi:10.1007/s00438-006-0173-1] · DOI
- Shao, Y., Wolpert, C.M., Raiford, K.L., et al., 2002a. Genomic screen and follow-up analysis for autistic disorder. Am. J. Med. Genet., 114(1):99-105. [doi:10.1002/ajmg.10153] · DOI
- Shao, Y., Raiford, K.L., Wolpert, C.M., et al., 2002b. Pheno- typic homogeneity provides increased support for linkage on chromosome 2 in autistic disorder. Am. J. Hum. Genet., 70(4):1058-1061. [doi:10.1086/339765] · DOI
- Spielman, R.S., Ewens, W.J., 1996. The TDT and other family- based tests for linkage disequilibrium and association. Am. J. Hum. Genet., 59(5):983-989.
- Spielman, R.S., Mcginnis, R.E., Ewens, W.J., 1993. Trans- mission test for linkage disequilibrium: the insulin gene region and insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus (IDDM). Am. J. Hum. Genet., 52(3):506-516.
- Szatmari, P., Paterson, A.D., Zwaigenbaum, L., 2007. Mapping autism risk loci using genetic linkage and chromosomal rearrangements. Nat. Genet., 39(3):319-328. [doi:10. 1038/ng1985] · DOI · Paper page
- Trikalinos, T.A., Karvouni, A., Zintzaras, E., et al., 2006. A heterogeneity-based genome search meta-analysis for autism-spectrum disorders. Mol. Psychiatry, 11(1):29-36. [doi:10.1038/sj.mp.4001750 · DOI
- Xiao, Y., Peng, Y., Wan, J., et al., 2013. The atypical guanine nucleotide exchange factor Dock4 regulates neurite dif- ferentiation through modulation of Rac1 GTPase and actin dynamics. J. Biol. Chem., 288(27):20034-20045. [doi:10.1074/jbc.M113.458612] · DOI · Paper page
- Zhou, X., Xu, Y., Wang, J., et al., 2011. Replication of the association of a MET variant with autism in a Chinese Han population. PLoS ONE, 6(11):e27428. [doi:10.1371/ journal.pone.0027428] · DOI
Cited by
Sorted by citations
Guo, D., Peng, Y., Wang, L., Sun, X., Wang, X., Liang, C., Yang, X., Li, S., Xu, J., Ye, W.-C., et al. (2021) · Molecular Psychiatry · doi:10.1038/s41380-019-0472-7 · Cited by 102 · see citing works
Self-citationHuang, M., Liang, C., Li, S., Zhang, J., Guo, D., Zhao, B., Liu, Y., Peng, Y., Xu, J., Liu, W., et al. (2020) · Frontiers in Cellular Neuroscience · doi:10.3389/fncel.2019.00577 · Cited by 41 · see citing works
“Among them, Dock4 has attracted recent attention as emerging evidence suggests DOCK4 as a candidate gene for several neuropsychiatric diseases, including autism spectrum disorder (ASD), dyslexia and schizophrenia (Maestrini et al., 2010; Pagnamenta et al., 2010; Poelmans et al., 2011; Alkelai et al., 2012; Iossifov et…”
BackgroundThompson, A. P., Bitsina, C., Gray, J. L., von Delft, F., & Brennan, P. E. (2021) · Journal of Biological Chemistry · doi:10.1016/j.jbc.2021.100521 · Cited by 21 · see citing works
“Indeed, DOCK4 polymorphism has been identified as a risk factor for these disorders in genetic studies (86, 87).”
Background
- Authors
- Liang, S., Wang, X.-L., Zou, M.-Y., Wang, H., Zhou, X., Sun, C.-H., Xia, W., Wu, L.-J., Fujisawa, T. X., & Tomoda, A.
- Affiliations
- University of Fukui (JP)
- Harbin Medical University (CN)
- Venue
- Journal of Zhejiang University SCIENCE B
- Publisher
- Zhejiang University Press
- Published
- 2014-03
- Volume
- 15
- Issue
- 3
- Pages
- 264-271
- ISSN
- 1673-1581 (ISSN-L)
- 1862-1783
- PMC
- PMC3955913
- OpenAlex
- W2072228754
- Cited by
- 33
- References
- 8
- Citations by year
- 2026: 2 · 2025: 1 · 2023: 3 · 2022: 2 · 2021: 6 · 2020: 8 · 2019: 3 · 2018: 1 · 2017: 4 · 2016: 1 · 2015: 2
- FWCI
- 1.30
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- bronze
- doi.org
- Licence
- www.springer.com/tdm (tdm)
- Locations
- Journal of Zhejiang University SCIENCE B (publishedVersion)
- Europe PMC (PubMed Central) (publishedVersion)
- PubMed Central (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Funders
- Harbin Medical University
- National Natural Science Foundation of China
- Japan Society for the Promotion of Science (24300149, 25560386, 25750405)
- Topics
- Life Sciences › Neuroscience › Cognitive Neuroscience › Autism Spectrum Disorder Research
- Life Sciences › Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology › Genetics › Genetics and Neurodevelopmental Disorders
- Life Sciences › Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology › Genetics › Genetic Associations and Epidemiology
- Keywords
- autism spectrum disorder, DOCK4, IMMP2L, single nucleotide polymorphisms, genetic association, Han Chinese
- MeSH terms
- Adolescent, Adult, Autistic Disorder, Child, Child, Preschool, China, DNA, Family, Female, Genotype, Humans, Male, Nuclear Proteins, Endopeptidases, Repressor Proteins, Polymerase Chain Reaction, Genetic Predisposition to Disease, Polymorphism, Single Nucleotide, GTPase-Activating Proteins, Asian People, Genetic Association Studies
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review