Multilineage differentiation from human embryonic stem cell lines
Abstract
Stem cells are unique cell populations with the ability to undergo both self-renewal and differentiation. A wide variety of adult mammalian tissues harbors stem cells, yet "adult" stem cells may be capable of developing into only a limited number of cell types. In contrast, embryonic stem (ES) cells, derived from blastocyst-stage early mammalian embryos, have the ability to form any fully differentiated cell of the body. Human ES cells have a normal karyotype, maintain high telomerase activity, and exhibit remarkable long-term proliferative potential, providing the possibility for unlimited expansion in culture. Furthermore, they can differentiate into derivatives of all three embryonic germ layers when transferred to an in vivo environment. Data are now emerging that demonstrate human ES cells can initiate lineage-specific differentiation programs of many tissue and cell types in vitro. Based on this property, it is likely that human ES cells will provide a useful differentiation culture system to study the mechanisms underlying many facets of human development. Because they have the dual ability to proliferate indefinitely and differentiate into multiple tissue types, human ES cells could potentially provide an unlimited supply of tissue for human transplantation. Though human ES cell-based transplantation therapy holds great promise to successfully treat a variety of diseases (e.g., Parkinson's disease, diabetes, and heart failure) many barriers remain in the way of successful clinical trials.
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Embryonic stem cells, whether human or rodent, express high levels of telomerase and thus do not undergo replicative senescence in culture or in vivo.
“Embryonic stem cells, whether human or rodent, express high levels of telomerase and thus do not undergo replicative senescence in culture or in vivo (Odorico et al., 2001; Miura et al., 2004).”
From Senescent cells, tumor suppression, and organismal aging: good citizens, bad neighbors (2005) · cites this paper as Odorico et al., 2001
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- Authors
- Odorico, J. S., Kaufman, D. S., & Thomson, J. A.
- Affiliations
- University of Wisconsin–Madison (US)
- Corresponding author
- Odorico, Jon S.
- Venue
- Stem Cells
- Publisher
- Oxford University Press (OUP)
- Published
- 2001-05
- Volume
- 19
- Issue
- 3
- Pages
- 193-204
- ISSN
- 1066-5099 (ISSN-L)
- 1549-4918
- OpenAlex
- W2109538121
- Cited by
- 969
- References
- 87
- Citations by year
- 2026: 2 · 2025: 7 · 2024: 7 · 2023: 10 · 2022: 12 · 2021: 17 · 2020: 20 · 2019: 28 · 2018: 29 · 2017: 29 · 2016: 34 · 2015: 33 · 2014: 45 · 2013: 47 · 2012: 35
- FWCI
- 4.04
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Licence
- Locations
- Stem Cells (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Topics
- Life Sciences › Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology › Molecular Biology › Pluripotent Stem Cells Research
- Life Sciences › Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology › Molecular Biology › Developmental Biology and Gene Regulation
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Genetics › Mesenchymal stem cell research
- Keywords
- human embryonic stem cells, multilineage differentiation, self-renewal, embryonic germ layers, in vivo differentiation, telomerase activity, stem cell transplantation, tissue engineering, Parkinson's disease, diabetes mellitus, heart failure, clinical translation barriers
- MeSH terms
- Cell Differentiation, Cell Line, Embryo, Mammalian, Humans, Models, Biological, Stem Cells, Hematopoietic Stem Cell Transplantation, Cell Lineage
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