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Cited by 355

The DOI matches its Crossref record; 5 of the 5 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.

Introduction: The History of Arsenic Trioxide in Cancer Therapy

Open access
Antman, Karen H.·2001·The Oncologist

Abstract

Although arsenic can be poisonous, and chronic arsenic exposure from industrial or natural sources can cause serious toxicity, arsenic has been used therapeutically for more than 2,400 years. Thomas Fowler's potassium bicarbonate-based solution of arsenic trioxide (As2O3) was used empirically to treat a variety of disorders, and in 1878, was reported to reduce white blood cell counts in two normal individuals and one with “leucocythemia.” Salvarsan, an organic arsenical for treating syphilis and trypanosomiasis, was developed in 1910 by Paul Ehrlich. In the 1930s, arsenic was reported to be effective in chronic myelogenous leukemia. After a decline in the use of arsenic during the mid-20th century, reports from China described a high proportion of hematologic responses in patients with acute promyelocytic leukemia (APL) who were treated with arsenic trioxide. Randomized clinical trials in the U.S. led to FDA approval of arsenic trioxide for relapsed or refractory APL in September 2000.

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Metadata

Authors
Antman, K. H.
Venue
The Oncologist
Published
2001-04-01
Volume
6
Issue
S2
Pages
1-2
ISSN
  • 1083-7159 (ISSN-L)
  • 1549-490X
OpenAlex
W2122906481
Cited by
355
References
5
FWCI
1.74
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
bronze

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CoChat. (2026). Citation check: Introduction: The History of Arsenic Trioxide in Cancer Therapy. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1634/theoncologist.6-suppl_2-1
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Antman, K. H. (2001). Introduction: The History of Arsenic Trioxide in Cancer Therapy. The Oncologist. https://doi.org/10.1634/theoncologist.6-suppl_2-1

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