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Androgen receptor and growth factor signaling cross-talk in prostate cancer cells.
Open accessAbstract
Androgens promote the growth and differentiation of prostate cells through ligand activation of the androgen receptor (AR). Sensitization of the androgenic response by multifunctional growth factor signaling pathways is one of the mechanisms via which AR contributes to the emergence of androgen-independent prostate tumors. The ability of AR to cross-talk with key growth factor signaling events toward the regulation of cell cycle, apoptosis, and differentiation outcomes in prostate cancer cells is established. In this paper, we review the functional interaction between AR and an array of growth factor signal transduction events (including epidermal growth factor; fibroblast growth factor; IGF1; vascular endothelial growth factor; transforming growth factor-beta) in prostate tumors. The significance of this derailed cross-talk between androgens and key signaling networks in prostate cancer progression and its value as a therapeutic forum targeting androgen-independent metastatic prostate cancer is discussed.
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“The expression of EGF and its receptor (EGFR) are increased in patients with advanced, aggressive prostate cancer, and both molecules have been implicated in the development and progression of many other kinds of tumors (33).”
From Minireview: Alternative Activation Pathways for the Androgen Receptor in Prostate Cancer (2011) · cites this paper as [33]
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“The ability of mitogenic growth factors such as EGF and IGF to stimulate intracellular signaling that cross talks with those of the AR has been extensively reviewed elsewhere (33).”
From Minireview: Alternative Activation Pathways for the Androgen Receptor in Prostate Cancer (2011) · cites this paper as [33]
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Metadata
- Authors
- Zhu, M.-L., & Kyprianou, N.
- Affiliations
- University of Kentucky HealthCare (US)
- Venue
- Endocrine Related Cancer
- Publisher
- Bioscientifica
- Published
- 2008-09-10
- Volume
- 15
- Issue
- 4
- Pages
- 841-849
- ISSN
- 1351-0088 (ISSN-L)
- 1479-6821
- PMC
- PMC2740735
- OpenAlex
- W2167609397
- Cited by
- 286
- References
- 105
- Citations by year
- 2026: 3 · 2025: 10 · 2024: 12 · 2023: 16 · 2022: 12 · 2021: 16 · 2020: 9 · 2019: 15 · 2018: 13 · 2017: 17 · 2016: 18 · 2015: 23 · 2014: 10 · 2013: 29 · 2012: 17
- FWCI
- 3.48
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- bronze
- doi.org
- Locations
- Endocrine Related Cancer (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- PubMed Central (acceptedVersion)
- Funders
- National Institutes of Health
- National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Diseases (R01 DK-53525-08, R01DK053525)
- Topics
- Life Sciences › Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology › Cancer Research › Prostate Cancer Treatment and Research
- Life Sciences › Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology › Endocrinology › Estrogen and related hormone effects
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Reproductive Medicine › Sperm and Testicular Function
- Keywords
- androgen receptor, growth factor signaling, signaling crosstalk, prostate cancer, castration-resistant prostate cancer, metastatic prostate cancer, epidermal growth factor, fibroblast growth factor, insulin-like growth factor I, vascular endothelial growth factor, TGF-beta, cell cycle regulation, apoptosis, therapeutic target
- MeSH terms
- Animals, Humans, Male, Prostatic Neoplasms, Receptors, Androgen, Signal Transduction, Gene Expression Regulation, Neoplastic, Receptor Cross-Talk, Intercellular Signaling Peptides and Proteins
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