Cited by 330Aquaculture disease management and microbiotaStress Responses and CortisolReproductive biology and impacts on aquatic species

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Stress alters immune function and disease resistance in chinook salmon (Oncorhynchus tshawytscha)

Maule, A. G., Tripp, R. A., Kaattari, S. L., Schreck, C. B.·1989·Journal of Endocrinology

DOI 10.1677/joe.0.1200135

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Abstract

We examined the effects of acute stress on the immune system and disease resistance of juvenile chinook salmon (Oncorhynchus tshawytscha) in laboratory and clinical trials. Immune function, as measured by the ability of lymphocytes from the anterior kidney to generate specific antibody-producing cells (APC) in vitro, was depressed 4 h after stress, when plasma cortisol levels were highest. At the same time, resistance to the fish pathogen, Vibrio anguillarum, was also depressed. Compared with controls, plasma cortisol and APC of stressed fish were unchanged after 24 h, and disease resistance was enhanced as evidenced by higher survival rate and longer mean time to death of mortalities. After 7 days, even though numbers of APC were depressed, plasma cortisol concentration and disease resistance did not differ from controls. This pattern was generally the same, independent of the type of stress applied: i.e. being held out of water in a dipnet for 30 s, manipulation during hatchery operations for 4 h, or transportation for 9 h. These and earlier findings suggest that similar endocrine-immune interactions operate in the mammalian and salmonid systems during acute stress. Journal of Endocrinology (1989) 120, 135–142

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“diseases [5] and in extreme cases leading to mortality [6].”
Background

Authors: Maule, A. G., Tripp, R. A., Kaattari, S. L., & Schreck, C. B.
Affiliations: Oregon State University (US)
ORCID: Tripp, R. A.
Venue: Journal of Endocrinology
Publisher: Bioscientifica
Published: 1989-01-01
Volume: 120
Issue: 1
Pages: 135-142
ISSN: 0022-0795 (ISSN-L)
1479-6805
DOI: 10.1677/joe.0.1200135
OpenAlex: W2035540083
Cited by: 330
References: 0
Citations by year: 2026: 3 · 2025: 4 · 2024: 3 · 2023: 3 · 2022: 7 · 2021: 8 · 2020: 9 · 2019: 7 · 2018: 6 · 2017: 6 · 2016: 5 · 2015: 8 · 2014: 14 · 2013: 6 · 2012: 13
FWCI: 2.31
Type: journal article
Language: en
Open access: closed
Locations: Journal of Endocrinology (publishedVersion)
PubMed (publishedVersion)
Topics: Life Sciences › Immunology and Microbiology › Immunology › Aquaculture disease management and microbiota
Life Sciences › Neuroscience › Behavioral Neuroscience › Stress Responses and Cortisol
Life Sciences › Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology › Physiology › Reproductive biology and impacts on aquatic species
Keywords: acute stress, Oncorhynchus tshawytscha, immune function, disease resistance, cortisol, antibody-forming cells, Vibrio anguillarum, endocrine-immune interaction, fish handling stress, hatchery operations, transport stress
MeSH terms: Acute Disease, Animals, Antibody-Producing Cells, Cell Count, Hydrocortisone, Immunity, Innate, Salmon, Stress, Physiological, Time Factors, Vibrio Infections

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Stress alters immune function and disease resistance in chinook salmon (Oncorhynchus tshawytscha)

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