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Role of Altered Renal Lipid Metabolism in the Development of Renal Injury Induced by a High-Fat Diet

Open access
Kume, Shinji, Uzu, Takashi, Araki, Shin-ichi, Sugimoto, Toshiro, Isshiki, Keiji, Chin-Kanasaki, Masami, Sakaguchi, Masayoshi, Kubota, Naoto, Terauchi, Yasuo, Kadowaki, Takashi, Haneda, Masakazu, Kashiwagi, Atsunori, Koya, Daisuke·2007·Journal of the American Society of Nephrology

Abstract

Metabolic syndrome is associated with increased risk of chronic kidney disease, and the renal injury in patients with metabolic syndrome may be a result of altered renal lipid metabolism. We fed wild-type or insulin-sensitive heterozygous peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor gamma-deficient (PPARgamma(+/-)) mice a high-fat diet for 16 weeks. In wild-type mice, this diet induced core features of metabolic syndrome, subsequent renal lipid accumulation, and renal injury including glomerulosclerosis, interstitial fibrosis, and albuminuria. Renal lipogenesis accelerated, determined by increased renal mRNA expression of the lipogenic enzymes fatty acid synthase and acetyl-CoA carboxylase (ACC) and by increased ACC activity. In addition, renal lipolysis was suppressed, determined by reduced mRNA expression of the lipolytic enzyme carnitine palmitoyl acyl-CoA transferase 1 and by reduced activity of AMP-activated protein kinase. In PPARgamma(+/-) mice, renal injury, systemic metabolic abnormalities, renal accumulation of lipids, and the changes in renal lipid metabolism were attenuated. Thus, a high-fat diet leads to an altered balance between renal lipogenesis and lipolysis, subsequent renal accumulation of lipid, and renal injury. We suggest that renal lipid metabolism could serve as a new therapeutic target to prevent chronic kidney disease in patients with metabolic syndrome.

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Crossref · 10.1681/asn.2007010089

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Metadata

Authors
Kume, S., Uzu, T., Araki, S.-I., Sugimoto, T., Isshiki, K., Chin-Kanasaki, M., Sakaguchi, M., Kubota, N., Terauchi, Y., Kadowaki, T., Haneda, M., Kashiwagi, A., & Koya, D.
Venue
Journal of the American Society of Nephrology
Published
2007-10
Volume
18
Issue
10
Pages
2715-2723
ISSN
1046-6673 (ISSN-L)
OpenAlex
W2155155293
Cited by
278
References
7
FWCI
3.35
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
hybrid

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CoChat. (2026). Citation check: Role of Altered Renal Lipid Metabolism in the Development of Renal Injury Induced by a High-Fat Diet. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1681/asn.2007010089
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Kume, S., Uzu, T., Araki, S.-I., Sugimoto, T., Isshiki, K., Chin-Kanasaki, M., Sakaguchi, M., Kubota, N., Terauchi, Y., Kadowaki, T., Haneda, M., Kashiwagi, A., & Koya, D. (2007). Role of Altered Renal Lipid Metabolism in the Development of Renal Injury Induced by a High-Fat Diet. Journal of the American Society of Nephrology. https://doi.org/10.1681/asn.2007010089

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Contains information from the Semantic Scholar Academic Graph Datasets, made available under the ODC Attribution License (ODC-BY 1.0).

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