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YAP/TAZ Are Mechanoregulators of TGF-β-Smad Signaling and Renal Fibrogenesis

Open access
Szeto, Stephen G., Narimatsu, Masahiro, Lu, Mingliang, He, Xiaolin, Sidiqi, Ahmad M., Tolosa, Monica F., Chan, Lauren, De Freitas, Krystale, Bialik, Janne Folke, Majumder, Syamantak, Boo, Stellar, Hinz, Boris, Dan, Qinghong, Advani, Andrew, John, Rohan, Wrana, Jeffrey L., Kapus, Andras, Yuen, Darren A.·2016·Journal of the American Society of Nephrology

Abstract

Like many organs, the kidney stiffens after injury, a process that is increasingly recognized as an important driver of fibrogenesis. Yes-associated protein (YAP) and transcriptional coactivator with PDZ-binding motif (TAZ) are related mechanosensory proteins that bind to Smad transcription factors, the canonical mediators of profibrotic TGF-β responses. Here, we investigated the role of YAP/TAZ in the matrix stiffness dependence of fibroblast responses to TGF-β. In contrast to growth on a stiff surface, fibroblast growth on a soft matrix led to YAP/TAZ sequestration in the cytosol and impaired TGF-β–induced Smad2/3 nuclear accumulation and transcriptional activity. YAP knockdown or treatment with verteporfin, a drug that was recently identified as a potent YAP inhibitor, elicited similar changes. Furthermore, verteporfin reduced YAP/TAZ levels and decreased the total cellular levels of Smad2/3 after TGF-β stimulation. Verteporfin treatment of mice subjected to unilateral ureteral obstruction similarly reduced YAP/TAZ levels and nuclear Smad accumulation in the kidney, and attenuated renal fibrosis. Our data suggest that organ stiffening cooperates with TGF-β to induce fibrosis in a YAP/TAZ- and Smad2/3-dependent manner. Interference with this YAP/TAZ and TGF-β/Smad crosstalk likely underlies the antifibrotic activity of verteporfin. Finally, through repurposing of a clinically used drug, we illustrate the therapeutic potential of a novel mechanointerference strategy that blocks TGF-β signaling and renal fibrogenesis.

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Metadata

Authors
Szeto, S. G., Narimatsu, M., Lu, M., He, X., Sidiqi, A. M., Tolosa, M. F., Chan, L., De Freitas, K., Bialik, J. F., Majumder, S., Boo, S., Hinz, B., Dan, Q., Advani, A., John, R., Wrana, J. L., Kapus, A., & Yuen, D. A.
Venue
Journal of the American Society of Nephrology
Published
2016-03-09
Volume
27
Issue
10
Pages
3117-3128
ISSN
  • 1046-6673 (ISSN-L)
  • 1533-3450
OpenAlex
W2295717665
Cited by
462
References
13
FWCI
19.17
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
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CoChat. (2026). Citation check: YAP/TAZ Are Mechanoregulators of TGF-β-Smad Signaling and Renal Fibrogenesis. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1681/asn.2015050499
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Szeto, S. G., Narimatsu, M., Lu, M., He, X., Sidiqi, A. M., Tolosa, M. F., Chan, L., De Freitas, K., Bialik, J. F., Majumder, S., Boo, S., Hinz, B., Dan, Q., Advani, A., John, R., Wrana, J. L., Kapus, A., & Yuen, D. A. (2016). YAP/TAZ Are Mechanoregulators of TGF-β-Smad Signaling and Renal Fibrogenesis. Journal of the American Society of Nephrology. https://doi.org/10.1681/asn.2015050499

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Contains information from the Semantic Scholar Academic Graph Datasets, made available under the ODC Attribution License (ODC-BY 1.0).

Semantic Scholar’s data is described in: Kinney, R., et al. (2023). The Semantic Scholar Open Data Platform. arXiv:2301.10140.