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Sampling frequency and eye-tracking measures: how speed affects durations, latencies, and more
Open accessAbstract
We use simulations to investigate the effect of sampling frequency on common dependent variables in eye-tracking. We identify two large groups of measures that behave differently, but consistently. The effect of sampling frequency on these two groups of measures are explored and simulations are performed to estimate how much data are required to overcome the uncertainty of a limited sampling frequency. Both simulated and real data are used to estimate the temporal uncertainty of data produced by low sampling frequencies. The aim is to provide easy-to-use heuristics for researchers using eye-tracking. For example, we show how to compensate the uncertainty of a low sampling frequency with more data and postexperiment adjustments of measures. These findings have implications primarily for researchers using naturalistic setups where sampling frequencies typically are low.
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Citations
Cites
Eye movements in reading and information processing: 20 years of research
Rayner, K. (1998) · Psychological Bulletin · doi:10.1037/0033-2909.124.3.372 · Cited by 7,979
Cited by
Best practices in eye tracking research
Carter, B. T., & Luke, S. G. (2020) · International Journal of Psychophysiology · doi:10.1016/j.ijpsycho.2020.05.010 · Cited by 659
Eye tracker data quality: what it is and how to measure it
Holmqvist, K., Nyström, M., & Mulvey, F. (2012) · Proceedings of the Symposium on Eye Tracking Research and Applications · doi:10.1145/2168556.2168563 · Cited by 353
Self-citationEye Tracking in Virtual Reality: a Broad Review of Applications and Challenges
Adhanom, I. B., MacNeilage, P., & Folmer, E. (2023) · Virtual Reality · doi:10.1007/s10055-022-00738-z · Cited by 325
Metadata
- Authors
- Andersson, R., Nyström, M., & Holmqvist, K.
- Venue
- Journal of Eye Movement Research
- Publisher
- MDPI AG
- Published
- 2010-09-13
- Volume
- 3
- Issue
- 3
- ISSN
- 1995-8692 (ISSN-L)
- OpenAlex
- W1924557153
- Cited by
- 200
- References
- 1
- FWCI
- 5.63
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- gold
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- Andersson, R., Nyström, M., & Holmqvist, K. (2010). Sampling frequency and eye-tracking measures: how speed affects durations, latencies, and more. Journal of Eye Movement Research. https://doi.org/10.16910/jemr.3.3.6
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