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The DOI matches its Crossref record; 21 of the 21 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.

Co-creation, co-design, co-production for public health – a perspective on definitions and distinctions

Open access
Vargas, Carmen, Whelan, Jill, Brimblecombe, Julie, Allender, Steven·2022·Public Health Research and Practice

Abstract

Collaboration between community members, researchers, and policy makers drives efforts to solve complex health problems such as obesity, alcohol misuse, and type 2 diabetes. Community participation is essential to ensure the optimal design, implementation and evaluation of resulting initiatives. The terms ‘co-creation’, ‘co-design’ and ‘co-production’ have been used interchangeably to describe the development of initiatives involving multiple stakeholders. While commonalities exist across these concepts, they have essential distinctions for public health, particularly related to the role of stakeholders and the extent and timing of their engagement. We summarise these similarities and differences drawing from the cross-disciplinary literature, including public administration and governance, service management, design, marketing and public health. Co-creation is an overarching guiding principle encompassing co-design and co-production. A clear definition of these terms clarifies aspects of participatory action research for community-based public health initiatives.

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Metadata

Authors
Vargas, C., Whelan, J., Brimblecombe, J., & Allender, S.
Venue
Public Health Research and Practice
Published
2022-06-15
Volume
32
Issue
2
ISSN
2204-2091 (ISSN-L)
OpenAlex
W4282978483
Cited by
730
References
21
FWCI
133.01
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
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CoChat. (2026). Citation check: Co-creation, co-design, co-production for public health – a perspective on definitions and distinctions. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.17061/phrp3222211
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Vargas, C., Whelan, J., Brimblecombe, J., & Allender, S. (2022). Co-creation, co-design, co-production for public health – a perspective on definitions and distinctions. Public Health Research and Practice. https://doi.org/10.17061/phrp3222211

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