The DOI matches its Crossref record; 47 of the 51 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
Teaching Student Teachers to Reflect
Abstract
Conventional teacher education programs follow an apprenticeship model and, in so doing,aspire to provide student teachers with pedagogical skills and techniques derived from a preexisting body of knowledge. In this contribution to HER's special series,
Overview
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Verification
Claims the paper makes
Citations
Cites
(2014) · Palgrave Macmillan eBooks · doi:10.1057/9781137399595.0007 · Cited by 8,328
DEWEY, J. M. (1910) · Cited by 6,801
The Action Research Planner: Doing Critical Participatory Action Research
Kemmis, S., McTaggart, R., & Nixon, R. (2014) · doi:10.1007/978-981-4560-67-2 · Cited by 4,207
The Rise of Professionalism: A Sociological Analysis.
Mills, D. L., & Larson, M. S. (1978) · Contemporary Sociology A Journal of Reviews · doi:10.2307/2065088 · Cited by 2,947
Linking Ways of Knowing with Ways of Being Practical
Van Manen, M. (1977) · Curriculum Inquiry · doi:10.1080/03626784.1977.11075533 · Cited by 1,623
Are the Effects of University Teacher Education 'Washed Out' by School Experience?
Zeichner, K. M., & Tabachnick, B. R. (1981) · Journal of Teacher Education · doi:10.1177/002248718103200302 · Cited by 929
Self-citationHandbook of Teaching and Policy
Levin, H. M., Shulman, L. S., & Sykes, G. (1983) · Journal of Policy Analysis and Management · doi:10.2307/3324015 · Cited by 642
Myths and Realities: Field-Based Experiences in Preservice Teacher Education
Zeichner, K. M. (1980) · Journal of Teacher Education · doi:10.1177/002248718003100620 · Cited by 483
Self-citationThe Impact of the Student Teaching Experience on the Development of Teacher Perspectives
Tabacbnick, B. R., & Zeichner, K. M. (1984) · Journal of Teacher Education · doi:10.1177/002248718403500608 · Cited by 448
Self-citationTom, A. R. (1984) · Cited by 381
(1983) · Cited by 346
Dilemmas Of Schooling: Teaching And Social Change
Berlak, & Ann (1981) · Cited by 247
Zeichner, K. M., & Tabachnick, B. R. (1985) · Journal of Education for Teaching International Research and Pedagogy · doi:10.1080/0260747850110101 · Cited by 242
Self-citationReflective teaching and field-based experience in teacher education
Zeichner, K. M. (1981) · Interchange · doi:10.1007/bf01807805 · Cited by 238
Self-citationTeacher education and the professional perspectives of student teachers
Tabachnick, B. R., Popkewitz, T. S., & Zeichner, K. M. (1979) · Interchange · doi:10.1007/bf01810816 · Cited by 186
Self-citationInquiring into Inquiry-oriented Teacher Education
Tom, A. R. (1985) · Journal of Teacher Education · doi:10.1177/002248718503600507 · Cited by 179
Legislated Learning: The Bureaucratization of the American Classroom
Hansot, E., & Wise, A. E. (1980) · Educational Evaluation and Policy Analysis · doi:10.2307/1163678 · Cited by 149
The Bureaucratic Socialization of Student Teachers
Hoy, W. K., & Rees, R. D. (1977) · Journal of Teacher Education · doi:10.1177/002248717702800107 · Cited by 146
Varieties of discourse in supervisory conferences
Zeichner, K. M., & Liston, D. (1985) · Teaching and Teacher Education · doi:10.1016/0742-051x(85)90013-7 · Cited by 140
Self-citationSupervision in Teacher Education
Stones, E. (2002) · Routledge eBooks · doi:10.4324/9780203472583 · Cited by 138
Education: The Overcoming of Experience
Buchmann, M., & Schwille, J. (1983) · American Journal of Education · doi:10.1086/443721 · Cited by 133
Teachers and Shared Decision Making: The Costs and Benefits of Involvement
Duke, D. L., Showers, B., & Imber, M. (1980) · Educational Administration Quarterly · doi:10.1177/0013161x8001600108 · Cited by 131
Critical Thinking as an Educational Ideal
Siegel, H. (1980) · The Educational Forum · doi:10.1080/00131728009336046 · Cited by 127
Zeichner, K. M., & Teitelbaum, K. (1982) · Journal of Education for Teaching International Research and Pedagogy · doi:10.1080/0260747820080201 · Cited by 116
Self-citationThe Promise of Theory : Education and the Politics of Cultural Change
Bowers, C. A. (1984) · Cited by 100
Participation in Decision Making: A Multidimensional Perspective
Mohrman, A. M., Cooke, R. A., & Mohrman, S. A. (1978) · Educational Administration Quarterly · doi:10.1177/0013161x7801400105 · Cited by 91
The sociology of the school curriculum
Eggleston, J. (1977) · Cited by 71
The belief systems of university supervisors in an elementary student‐teaching program
Zeichner, K. M., & Tabachnick, B. R. (1982) · Journal of Education for Teaching International Research and Pedagogy · doi:10.1080/0260747820080107 · Cited by 66
Self-citationZeichner, K. M., & Grant, C. A. (1981) · Journal of Education for Teaching International Research and Pedagogy · doi:10.1080/0260747810070309 · Cited by 63
Self-citationRitual Evaluation of Competence
HAAS, J., & Shaffir, W. B. (1982) · Work and Occupations · doi:10.1177/0730888482009002001 · Cited by 56
Grant, C. A. (1981) · The Journal of Educational Research · doi:10.1080/00220671.1981.10885362 · Cited by 49
The Practical and the Eclectic: A Deliberation on Teaching and Educational Research
Shulman, L. S. (1984) · Curriculum Inquiry · doi:10.1080/03626784.1984.11075920 · Cited by 46
Linking theory and practice: the use of ethnographic methodology by prospective teachers
Andrew, A., & Teitelbaum, K. (1983) · Journal of Education for Teaching International Research and Pedagogy · doi:10.1080/0260747830090303 · Cited by 44
Teacher Training and Educational Foundations: A Plea for Discontent
Beyer, L. E., & Zeichner, K. M. (1982) · Journal of Teacher Education · doi:10.1177/002248718203300303 · Cited by 38
Self-citationContradictions, Ironies, and Promises Unfulfilled: A Contemporary Account of the Status of Teaching
Sykes, G. (1983) · Phi Delta Kappan · Cited by 38
Pedagogic Change and Social Change
Buswell, C. (1980) · British Journal of Sociology of Education · doi:10.1080/0142569800010304 · Cited by 25
Cohen, D. (1978) · Harvard Educational Review · doi:10.17763/haer.48.4.wr3g00x1764012u3 · Cited by 24
Toward a "Critical Consciousness" in the Instructional Supervision of Experienced Teachers
Smyth, W. J. (1984) · Curriculum Inquiry · doi:10.1080/03626784.1984.11075939 · Cited by 23
University schools of education in the twentieth century
Powell, A. G. (1976) · Peabody Journal of Education · doi:10.1080/01619567609538100 · Cited by 19
Toward a Theory of Clinical Supervision.
Sergiovanni, T. J. (1976) · Journal of research and development in education · Cited by 16
Schooling and Sex Roles: the case of GCE ‘0’ level mathematics
Sharma, S., & Meighan, R. (1980) · British Journal of Sociology of Education · doi:10.1080/0142569800010205 · Cited by 14
Knowledge, Autonomy, and the Practice of Teaching
Diorio, J. A. (1982) · Curriculum Inquiry · doi:10.1080/03626784.1982.11075843 · Cited by 12
An organizational analysis of student teacher supervision
Diamonti, M. C., & Diamonti, N. (1975) · Interchange · doi:10.1007/bf02145345 · Cited by 5
Alternatives in Teacher Education
Clements, M. (1975) · Curriculum Theory Network · doi:10.2307/1179279 · Cited by 4
A search for reflective thought in the senior student-teaching seminar : a case study
Koskela, R. (1985) · Cited by 2
Roemer, R. E. (1983) · Educational Theory · doi:10.1111/j.1741-5446.1983.tb01013.x · Cited by 1
Research works printed but not linked: 4
- Kemmis, S., & McTaggart, R. (1982). The action research planner. Victoria, Australia: Deakin University Press.
- Lanier, J. (1982). Teacher education: Needed research and practice for the preparation of teaching professionals. In D. Corrigan, D. Palmer, & P. Alexander (Eds.), The future of teacher education (pp. 13-36). College Station: Texas A & M University.
- Lanier, J., & Little, J. W. (1986). Research on teacher education. In M. Wittrock (Ed.), Handbook of research on teaching (3rd ed., pp. 527-569). New York: Macmillan.
- Ullrich, W. (1985). Will and circumstance in a small group: Orientation to authority, coping/defense and their relationship in the development of reflective student teachers. Doctoral dissertation, University of Wisconsin, Madison.
Cited by
Sorted by citations
Reflection in teacher education: Towards definition and implementation
Hatton, N., & Smith, D. (1995) · Teaching and Teacher Education · doi:10.1016/0742-051x(94)00012-u · Cited by 2,314
Linking Theory and Practice: Changing the Pedagogy of Teacher Education
Korthagen, F. A. J., & Kessels, J. P. A. M. (1999) · Educational Researcher · doi:10.3102/0013189x028004004 · Cited by 1,266
Mathematics teachers’ “learning to notice” in the context of a video club
van Es, E. A., & Sherin, M. G. (2007) · Teaching and Teacher Education · doi:10.1016/j.tate.2006.11.005 · Cited by 1,230
Promoting reflection in professional courses: The challenge of context
Boud, D., & Walker, D. (1998) · Studies in Higher Education · doi:10.1080/03075079812331380384 · Cited by 980
Prior Beliefs and Cognitive Change in Learning to Teach
Hollingsworth, S. (1989) · American Educational Research Journal · doi:10.3102/00028312026002160 · Cited by 758
Metadata
- Authors
- Zeichner, K., & Liston, D.
- ORCID
- Zeichner, Kenneth
- Venue
- Harvard Educational Review
- Publisher
- Harvard Education Publishing Group
- Published
- 1987-04-01
- Volume
- 57
- Issue
- 1
- Pages
- 23-49
- ISSN
- 0017-8055 (ISSN-L)
- 1943-5045
- OpenAlex
- W2154513321
- Cited by
- 1,192
- References
- 51
- Citations by year
- 2026: 11 · 2025: 13 · 2024: 17 · 2023: 19 · 2022: 24 · 2021: 31 · 2020: 26 · 2019: 26 · 2018: 25 · 2017: 42 · 2016: 37 · 2015: 40 · 2014: 36 · 2013: 42 · 2012: 33
- FWCI
- 178.95
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Locations
- Harvard Educational Review (publishedVersion)
- Topics
- Social Sciences › Education › Reflective Practices in Education
- Social Sciences › Education › Teacher Education and Leadership Studies
- Social Sciences › Education › Teacher Education and Assessments
- Keywords
- reflective practice, pre-service teachers, teacher professional development, apprenticeship model, pedagogical skills, reflective teaching
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review