Cited by 304Healthcare Systems and ReformsHealth disparities and outcomesHealthcare Policy and Management

Income-Related Inequalities in Health Service Utilisation in 19 OECD Countries, 2008-2009

Open access
Marion Devaux, Michael De Looper·2012·OECD Health Working Papers

Abstract

This Working Paper examines income-related inequalities in health care service utilisation in OECD countries. It extends a previous analysis (Van Doorslaer and Masseria, 2004) to 2008-2009 for 13 countries, and adds new results for 6 countries, for doctor and dentist visits, and cancer screening. Quintile distributions and concentration indices were used to assess inequalities. For doctor visits, horizontal equity was assessed, i.e. the extent to which adults in equal need of physician care appear to have equal rates of utilisation. The paper considers the evolution of inequalities over time by comparing results with the previous study, as data permit. Health system financing arrangements are examined to see how these might affect inequalities in health service use.

The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.

Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.

A few free checks a day · papers already verified open instantly · results are public

Integrity signals

Registry

Crossref · 10.1787/5k95xd6stnxt-en

Cites

1 of 1 references verified0 citation errors · 0 not checkable

Statistics

Claims the paper makes

The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.

Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.

A few free checks a day · papers already verified open instantly · results are public

Claims other papers make about this one

Each is checked against this paper’s own text: does it say what the citing paper says it does?

  • Some evidence indicates cross-national differences in how SES relates to mental disorder treatment.

    “there is some evidence of cross-national differences in the association of SES with mental disorder treatment (Kessler et al. 1997; Van Doorslaer & Masseria, 2004; Devaux & De Looper, 2012).”

    From Socio-economic variations in the mental health treatment gap for people with anxiety, mood, and substance use disorders: Results from the WHO World Mental Health (WMH) surveys (2018) · cites this paper as Devaux & De Looper, 2012

    Section 4.1 (Doctor visits, paragraph 42) reports that the income gradient in doctor visits differs across countries. But the paper analyzes general health-service use, not mental disorder treatment specifically; its cross-national findings do not establish that narrower claim. (LLM, conf=0.85)

    Experimental — accuracy not yet measured

Self-check

Percentages, sums and reported differences re-computed from the paper’s own numbers.

The self-check needs the paper’s full text.

Cites

Flagged first, then by citations

Research works printed but not linked: 22

  1. Allin, S., M. Grignon, Le Grand J. (2010), "Subjective Unmet Need and Utilization of Health Care Services in Canada: What are the Equity Implications?", Soc Sci Med., Vol. 70(3), pp. 465-472.
  2. García-Armesto, S. et al. (2010), Spain: Health System Review. Health Systems in Transition, Vol. 12(4), pp. 1-295.
  3. 'Uva T., A. M. Jones, E. van Doorslaer, (2009), "Measurement of Horizontal Inequity in Health Care Utilisation Using European Panel Data", Journal of Health Economics, Vol. 28, pp. 280-289.
  4. Boyle, S. (2011), United Kingdom (England): Health System Review. Health Systems in Transition, Vol. 13(1). Commission on the Reduction of Social Inequalities in Health in Spain (2011), Moving Forward Equity. A Proposal of Policies and Interventions to Reduce Social Inequalities in Health in Spain, Directorate General for Public Health and Foreign Health Ministry of Health, Social Policy and Equality, Madrid.
  5. DeSalvo, K. et al. (2005), "Predicting Mortality and Healthcare Utilization With a Single Question", Health Services Research, Vol. 40, pp. 1234-1246.
  6. Gelormino, E., C. Bambra, T. Spadea, S. Bellini, and G. Costa (2011), "The Effects of Health Care Reforms on Health Inequalities: A Review and Analysis of the European Evidence Base, International Journal of Health Services, Vol. 41(2), pp. 209-230.
  7. Grignon, M, J. Hurley, L. Wang and S. Allin (2010), "Inequity in a Market-Based Health System: Evidence From Canada's Dental Sector", Health Policy, Vol. 98, pp. 81-90.
  8. Habicht J., R. Kiivet, T. Habicht and A. E. Kunst (2009), "Social Inequalities in the Use of Health Care Services After 8 years of Health Care Reforms -A Comparative Study of the Baltic Countries", Int J Public Health, Vol. 54, pp. 250-259.
  9. Ikegami N., B.-K. Yoo, H. Hashimoto et al. (2011), "Japanese Universal Health Coverage: Evolution, Achievements, and Challenges", The Lancet, Vol. 378(9796), pp. 1106-1115.
  10. Koolman, X. and E. van Doorslaer (2004), "On the Interpretation of a Concentration Index of Inequality", Health Economics, Vol. 13, pp. 649-656.
  11. Listl, S. (2011), "Income-Related Inequalities in Dental Service Utilization by Europeans Aged 50+", Journal of Dental Research, Vol. 90(6), pp. 717-723.
  12. Lu J. R., Leung G. M., Kwon S., et al. (2007), "Horizontal Equity in Health Care Utilization Evidence From Three High-Income Asian Economies", Social Science & Medicine, 64(1), 199-212.
  13. Mackenbach, J. P. et al. (2008), "Socioeconomic Inequalities in Health in 22 European Countries", New England Journal of Medicine, Vol. 358, pp. 2468-2481.
  14. Niiranen, T., E. Widström and T. Niskanen (2008), "Oral Health Care Reform in Finland -Aiming to Reduce Inequity in Care Provision", BMC Oral Health, Vol. 8:3, doi:10.1186/1472-6831-8-3. · DOI
  15. Palència L., S. Espelt, M. Rodriguez-Sanz, et al. (2010). "Socio-economic inequalities in breast and cervical cancer screening practices in Europe: influence of the type of screening program", International Journal of Epidemiology, 39: 757-765.
  16. Regidor, E., D. Martínez, M. E. Calle, P. Astasio, P. Ortega and V. Domínguez (2008), "Socioeconomic Patterns in the Use of Public and Private Health Services and Equity in Health Care", BMC Health Services Research, Vol. 8:183.
  17. Van Doorslaer, E., A. Wagstaff and F. Rutten (eds) (1993), Equity in the Finance and Delivery of Health Care: an International Perspective, Oxford University Press, Oxford.
  18. Van Doorslaer, E., X. Koolman and F. Puffer (2002), "Equity in the Use of Physician Visits in OECD Countries: Has Equal Treatment for Equal Need Been Achieved?", Measuring Up: Improving Health Systems Performance in OECD Countries, OECD, Paris, pp. 225-248.
  19. Von Wagner, C. et al. (2011), "Inequalities in Participation in an Organized National Colorectal Cancer Screening Programme: Results from the First 2.6 Million Invitations in England", International Journal of Epidemiology, Vol. 40, pp. 712-718.
  20. Wagstaff, A., P. Paci and E. Van Doorslaer (1991), "On the Measurement of Inequalities in Health", Soc Sci Med, Vol. 33(5), pp. 545-557.
  21. Wagstaff, A. and E. Van Doorslaer (2000), "Equity in Health Care Finance and Delivery", In: A. J. Culver and J. P. Newhouse (eds.), Handbook of Health Economics, Volume 1, Elsevier.
  22. WHO (2012), World Conference on Social Determinants of Health, www.who.int/sdhconference/en/.

Cited by

Sorted by citations

Authors
Devaux, M., & Looper, M. D.
Affiliations
Organisation de Coopération et de Développement Economiques (FR)
Venue
OECD Health Working Papers
Published
2012-07-10
ISSN
1815-2015 (ISSN-L)
OpenAlex
W1698486246
Cited by
304
References
1
Citations by year
2026: 2 · 2025: 4 · 2024: 2 · 2023: 3 · 2022: 2 · 2021: 5 · 2020: 11 · 2019: 20 · 2018: 6 · 2017: 11 · 2016: 16 · 2015: 7 · 2014: 49 · 2013: 128 · 2012: 38
Type
report
Language
en
Open access
Locations
OECD health working papers (publishedVersion)
Topics
  • Social Sciences › Economics, Econometrics and Finance › Finance › Healthcare Systems and Reforms
  • Social Sciences › Health › Health disparities and outcomes
  • Social Sciences › Economics, Econometrics and Finance › Economics and Econometrics › Healthcare Policy and Management
Keywords
income-related health inequalities, health care utilization, physician visits, dental visits, cancer screening, horizontal equity, concentration index, health care financing, OECD countries

About these checks

Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.

Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.

Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.

What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›

Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review