The DOI matches its Crossref record; 2 of the 2 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
World Energy Outlook 2012
Abstract
World Energy Outlook 2012 presents authoritative projections of energy trends through to 2035 and insights into what they mean for energy security, environmental sustainability and economic development.
Overview
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Verification
Claims the paper makes
Claims other papers make about this one
Each is checked against this paper’s own text: does it say what the citing paper says it does?
In the citing paper
“The global share of electricity from renewables in 2010 was 20%, with over 70% of electricity provided by hydropower and the rest was produced using wind, solar, biomass and waste-topower, geothermal, marine and small hydro technologies.”
From The effect of bioenergy expansion: food, energy, and environment (2014) · cites this paper as [58]
In the citing paper
“Shortrotation energy crops, grown on agricultural land specifically for energy purposes, currently provide about 3-4% of the total biomass resource consumed annually [58].”
From The effect of bioenergy expansion: food, energy, and environment (2014) · cites this paper as [58]
In the citing paper
“Useful heat energy from modern renewable sources accounted for an estimated 4.1% of total final energy use; hydropower made up about 3.7%; and an estimated 1.9% was provided by power from wind, solar, geothermal, and biomass, and by biofuels.”
From The effect of bioenergy expansion: food, energy, and environment (2014) · cites this paper as [58]
In the citing paper
“Energy consumption is still increasing rapidly, with an approximate 540 EJ consumed at the primary energy level in 2010 [58].”
From The effect of bioenergy expansion: food, energy, and environment (2014) · cites this paper as [58]
In the citing paper
“Biomass accounts for about 10% of global primary energy supply (54 EJ in 2010) and is the world's fourth largest source of energy (following oil, coal, and natural gas).”
From The effect of bioenergy expansion: food, energy, and environment (2014) · cites this paper as [58]
In the citing paper
“The largest contributor to renewable energy with 10% points was biomass.”
From The effect of bioenergy expansion: food, energy, and environment (2014) · cites this paper as [58]
In the citing paper
“The world gets about 19% of its energy from renewables, including about 9.3% from traditional biomass and about 9.7% from modern renewables (Fig. 2).”
From The effect of bioenergy expansion: food, energy, and environment (2014) · cites this paper as [58]
In the citing paper
“On a global basis, it is estimated that renewable energy accounted for 13% of the total 492 EJ (Exajoules)foot_1 or 12,300 million t oil equivalent (Mt) of primary energy supply in 2008 [58].”
From The effect of bioenergy expansion: food, energy, and environment (2014) · cites this paper as [58]
In the citing paper
“Heating accounted for the vast majority of biomass use, including heat produced from modern biomass and the traditional, contributing an estimated 6-7% of total global primary energy demand.”
From The effect of bioenergy expansion: food, energy, and environment (2014) · cites this paper as [58]
In the citing paper
“Of this total 80% was provided by fossil fuels, about 10% by bioenergy mainly from wood combustion, 5.5% from nuclear, 2.2% from hydro, and 0.4% from other renewable energy sources.”
From The effect of bioenergy expansion: food, energy, and environment (2014) · cites this paper as [58]
Citations
Cites
UNEP – United Nations Environment Programme
Maier, J. (2010) · Brill | Nijhoff eBooks · doi:10.1163/ej.9789004180048.i-962.612 · Cited by 1,461
Lamers, P., Junginger, M., Hamelinck, C. N., & Faaij, A. P. C. (2012) · Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews · doi:10.1016/j.rser.2012.02.027 · Cited by 192
Flagged first, then by citations
Cited by
Sorted by citations
Items 801–900 of 1,001
Advanced Biofuels: Review of Effects on Environment and Socioeconomic Development
Usmani, R. A. (2020) · European Journal of Sustainable Development Research · doi:10.29333/ejosdr/8245 · Cited by 10
Poverty Amidst Plenty: Renewable Energy-Based Mini-Grid Electrification in Nepal
Sarangi, G. K., Dhananjayan, P., Mishra, A., Palit, D., Kishore, V. V. N., & Bhattacharyya, S. C. (2014) · Green energy and technology · doi:10.1007/978-3-319-04816-1_13 · Cited by 10
Bioenergy resources of the Thar Desert
Arora, J., & Ramawat, K. G. (2013) · Biofuels · doi:10.4155/bfs.13.43 · Cited by 10
Calculation Code for Helically Coiled Heat Recovery Boilers
Sogni, A., & Chiesa, P. (2014) · Energy Procedia · doi:10.1016/j.egypro.2014.01.053 · Cited by 10
Assessment of oil and gas geopolitical influence
Gu, M., & Wang, L. (2015) · Journal of Geographical Sciences · doi:10.1007/s11442-015-1174-y · Cited by 10
On the Links between Sustainable Wellbeing and Electric Energy Consumption
Castro-Sitiriche, M. J., & Ndoye, M. (2013) · African Journal of Science Technology Innovation and Development · doi:10.1080/20421338.2013.809279 · Cited by 10
How to model the cycling ability of thermal units in power systems
Babrowski, S., Jochem, P. E. P., & Fïchtner, W. (2016) · Energy · doi:10.1016/j.energy.2016.02.142 · Cited by 10
Boric acid as fuel additive – Friction experiments and reflections around its effect on fuel saving
Larsson, E., Olander, P., & Jacobson, S. (2018) · Tribology International · doi:10.1016/j.triboint.2018.07.004 · Cited by 10
Net-Zero CO2-Emission Pathways for Sweden by Cost-Efficient Use of Forestry Residues
Krook‐Riekkola, A., & Sandberg, E. (2018) · Lecture notes in energy · doi:10.1007/978-3-319-74424-7_8 · Cited by 10
Alexander, P. M., Moran, D., & Rounsevell, M. (2015) · Biomass and Bioenergy · doi:10.1016/j.biombioe.2015.04.025 · Cited by 10
Mapelli, F., & Mungwe, J. N. (2013) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-3-319-00284-2_3 · Cited by 9
Remote monitoring of off-grid renewable energy Case studies in rural Malawi, Zambia, and Gambia
Dauenhauer, P. M., Frame, D., Strachan, S. M., Dolan, M. J., Mafuta, M., Chakraverty, D., & Henrikson, J. (2013) · IEEE Global Humanitarian Technology Conference (GHTC) · doi:10.1109/ghtc.2013.6713718 · Cited by 10
von Weiszäcker, E. U., & Ayres, R. U. (2013) · Environmental Innovation and Societal Transitions · doi:10.1016/j.eist.2013.09.001 · Cited by 10
Kabalan, M., & Anabaraonye, B. U. (2014) · IEEE Global Humanitarian Technology Conference (GHTC) · doi:10.1109/ghtc.2014.6970253 · Cited by 10
Shahkarami, A., Mohaghegh, S. D., Gholami, V., & Bromhal, G. S. (2015) · SPE Digital Energy Conference and Exhibition · doi:10.2118/173406-ms · Cited by 10
Relationship between coal consumption and economic growth for OECD and non-OECD countries
Jin, T., & Kim, J. (2015) · Geosystem Engineering · doi:10.1080/12269328.2015.1087348 · Cited by 10
Rafael, S., Belmonte, J. F., Almendros-Ibáñez, J. A., & Molina, A. E. (2016) · Energy · doi:10.1016/j.energy.2016.11.065 · Cited by 10
Foreword to the special issue: climate change, extremes, and energy systems
Mastrandrea, M. D., & Tavoni, M. (2013) · Climatic Change · doi:10.1007/s10584-013-0958-2 · Cited by 10
Saddler, J. N., & Kumar, L. (2013) · Biotechnology for Biofuels · doi:10.1186/1754-6834-6-17 · Cited by 10
Medium and Long-Term Perspectives of International Bioenergy Trade
Kranzl, L., Daioglou, V., Faaij, A. P. C., Junginger, M., Keramidas, K., Matzenberger, J., & Trømborg, E. (2013) · Lecture notes in energy · doi:10.1007/978-94-007-6982-3_8 · Cited by 9
Independent Expert Scientific Panel: Report on Unconventional Oil And Gas
Shipton, Z. K., Masters, C., Gatliff, R. W., Haszeldine, R. S., Sorbie, K. S., Stuart, F. M., Waldron, S., Younger, P. L., & Curran, J. (2014) · Cited by 9
Absorption equipment for energy savings: A case study in Sicily
Dispenza, A., Rocca, V. L., Messineo, A., Morale, M., & Panno, D. (2013) · Sustainable Energy Technologies and Assessments · doi:10.1016/j.seta.2013.05.002 · Cited by 9
GREEN RESIDENTIAL BUILDING TOOLS AND EFFICIENCY METRICS
Kallaos, J., & Bohne, R. A. (2013) · Journal of Green Building · doi:10.3992/jgb.8.3.125 · Cited by 9
Energy efficiency and environmental impact of solar heating and cooling systems
Martinopoulos, G. (2016) · Elsevier eBooks · doi:10.1016/b978-0-08-100301-5.00003-5 · Cited by 9
Gas markets in flux: Analysis of components and influences for natural gas pricing in Europe
Hauser, P., Schmidt, M., & Möst, D. (2016) · International Conference on the European Energy Market (EEM) · doi:10.1109/eem.2016.7521359 · Cited by 9
1.24 Energy and Water Pollution
Yu, L., & Yıldız, İ. (2018) · Elsevier eBooks · doi:10.1016/b978-0-12-809597-3.00128-0 · Cited by 9
Water Scarcity in South Asia: A Potential Conflict of Future Decades
Khalid, I., Mukhtar, A., & Ahmed, Z. (2014) · Journal of political studies · Cited by 9
Planning for offshore CO2 storage: Law and policy in the United Kingdom
Milligan, B. M. (2014) · Marine Policy · doi:10.1016/j.marpol.2014.03.029 · Cited by 9
Clean, Renewable Energy: Improving Womens' Lives in South Asia
Mohideen, R. (2013) · IEEE Technology and Society Magazine · doi:10.1109/mts.2013.2276641 · Cited by 9
Rogeaulito: A World Energy Scenario Modeling Tool for Transparent Energy System Thinking
Benichou, L., & Mayr, S. (2014) · Frontiers in Energy Research · doi:10.3389/fenrg.2013.00013 · Cited by 9
Possibilities of coal–gas substitution in East Asia: A comparison among China, Japan and South Korea
Xie, C., Du, K., Zhao, Y., & Brandon, N. P. (2016) · Natural Gas Industry B · doi:10.1016/j.ngib.2016.12.004 · Cited by 9
How Policy Makers Learned to Start Worrying and Fell Out of Love With Bioenergy
Slade, R., Lucia, L. D., & Adams, P. (2017) · Elsevier eBooks · doi:10.1016/b978-0-08-101036-5.00002-1 · Cited by 9
Towards a global energy transformation
Beuermann, C., Hermwille, L., Burck, J., Schinke, B., & Marten, F. (2014) · Publication Server of the Wuppertal Institute (Wuppertal Institute) · Cited by 9
Energy Market Integration and Energy Poverty in ASEAN
Navarro, A., & Sambodo, M. T. (2013) · doi:10.62986/dp2013.50 · Cited by 9
Challenges and Opportunities for the Conversion Technologies Used to Make Forest Bioenergy
Cadham, W., van Dyk, J. S., Kumar, J. S. L., & Saddler, J. N. (2016) · Elsevier eBooks · doi:10.1016/b978-0-12-804514-5.00007-x · Cited by 8
Streitferdt, V. K., Chirarattananon, S., & du Pont, P. (2016) · Energy Efficiency · doi:10.1007/s12053-016-9492-1 · Cited by 8
Non-EU Legal Instruments (EFSF, ESM, AND Fiscal Compact)
Martucci, F. (2020) · doi:10.1093/oso/9780198793748.003.0015 · Cited by 8
Mohamad, K. S. B. (2024) · Clean Energy · doi:10.1093/ce/zkae033 · Cited by 8
Real-time power management strategy in power-split hybrid electric vehicle
Gruosso, G., & Ramacciotti, F. M. (2014) · IEEE International Electric Vehicle Conference · doi:10.1109/ievc.2014.7056125 · Cited by 8
Transition Towards Off-grid Photovoltaic Systems: Is Price the Final Answer?
Sriwannawit, P. (2014) · Energy Procedia · doi:10.1016/j.egypro.2014.10.146 · Cited by 8
Ibarzábal, J. A. H. (2018) · The Extractive Industries and Society · doi:10.1016/j.exis.2018.08.008 · Cited by 8
Pulping of bamboo using supercritical ammonia with recovery and reuse of the ammonia
Zhang, Y., Zhang, X., Chi, S., & Li, Z. (2019) · BioResources · doi:10.15376/biores.14.3.5586-5594 · Cited by 8
Pressure Swing Adsorption Optimization Strategies for CO2 Capture
Wang, Y., Dowling, A. W., Krieft, C., Walther, A., & Biegler, L. T. (2015) · Computer-aided chemical engineering/Computer aided chemical engineering · doi:10.1016/b978-0-444-63472-6.00008-2 · Cited by 8
Soorige, D., Karunasena, G., Kulatunga, U., Mahmood, M. N., & Silva, L. D. (2022) · Journal of Open Innovation Technology Market and Complexity · doi:10.3390/joitmc8020060 · Cited by 8
Global shifting of data centers demand
Ruddy, J., & O’Malley, M. (2014) · IEEE PES Innovative Smart Grid Technologies Europe · doi:10.1109/isgteurope.2014.7028880 · Cited by 8
Creep investigation and simulation of CB2 joints using similar rutile CB2 flux-cored wire
Schuler, M., Baumgartner, S., Schnitzer, R., & Enzinger, N. (2014) · Welding in the World · doi:10.1007/s40194-014-0169-0 · Cited by 8
Moura, M. C. P., Branco, D. A. C., Peters, G. P., Szklo, A. S., & Schaeffer, R. (2013) · Energy Policy · doi:10.1016/j.enpol.2013.05.097 · Cited by 8
Carbon Pricing Options for Canada
Schott, S. (2013) · Canadian Public Policy · doi:10.3138/cpp.39.supplement2.s109 · Cited by 8
Global Water Scarcity in Relation to the International Energy Trade of Thailand
Okadera, T., Chaowiwat, W., Boonya‐aroonnet, S., Tipayarom, D., & Yoochatchaval, W. (2015) · Journal of Industrial Ecology · doi:10.1111/jiec.12387 · Cited by 8
ADELEKE, A. K., & Smit, J. L. (2016) · The international archives of the photogrammetry, remote sensing and spatial information sciences/International archives of the photogrammetry, remote sensing and spatial information sciences · doi:10.5194/isprs-archives-xli-b7-617-2016 · Cited by 8
Impacts of climate mitigation strategies in the energy sector on global land use and carbon balance
Engström, K., Lindeskog, M., Olin, S., Hassler, J., & Smith, B. (2017) · Earth System Dynamics · doi:10.5194/esd-8-773-2017 · Cited by 8
Critical review of the Malawi community energy model
Dauenhauer, P. M., & Frame, D. (2016) · IEEE PES PowerAfrica · doi:10.1109/powerafrica.2016.7556575 · Cited by 8
Mourlon‐Druol, E. (2020) · doi:10.1093/oso/9780198793748.003.0003 · Cited by 8
Borger, V. (2020) · doi:10.1093/oso/9780198793748.003.0039 · Cited by 8
The Politics of Economic and Monetary Union
Jones, E. (2020) · doi:10.1093/oso/9780198793748.003.0005 · Cited by 8
Renewable Energy Prospects: China
Revel, D. (2014) · OpenEdition (OpenEdition) · doi:10.58079/obg0 · Cited by 8
Viholainen, J. (2014) · LUTPub (LUT University) · Cited by 8
Oladokun, M. G. (2014) · Cited by 8
Bosello, F., & Parrado, R. (2014) · SSRN Electronic Journal · doi:10.2139/ssrn.2493015 · Cited by 16
Ağan, B., & Bayrak, R. (2024) · Studies in systems, decision and control · doi:10.1007/978-3-031-77286-3_8 · Cited by 7
Energy Security: A Paradigm Shift
Milina, V. (2013) · Connections The Quarterly Journal · doi:10.11610/connections.12.4.04 · Cited by 7
Zhao, H., Guo, S., & Zhao, H. (2019) · Environmental Progress & Sustainable Energy · doi:10.1002/ep.13247 · Cited by 7
Monetary Policy (objectives and instruments)
Tuori, K. (2020) · doi:10.1093/oso/9780198793748.003.0027 · Cited by 7
Restoration ecology in a sustainable world
Weinstein, M. P., & Day, J. W. (2014) · Ecological Engineering · doi:10.1016/j.ecoleng.2014.02.001 · Cited by 7
Family Farming and Biodiesel: The Difficulties of Socioeconomic Inclusion in the Northeast of Brazil
Silva, M. S., Teixeira, F. L. C., Torres, E. A., Fernandes, F. M., & Rocha, Â. M. (2014) · Journal of Agricultural Science · doi:10.5539/jas.v6n7p231 · Cited by 7
Hughes, L. (2014) · Energy Research & Social Science · doi:10.1016/j.erss.2014.07.001 · Cited by 7
Naz, S. (2015) · International Journal of Research in Engineering and Technology · doi:10.15623/ijret.2015.0402034 · Cited by 7
Forest-based biomass supply potential and economics for the pellet production in Nepal
Kafle, S., Parajuli, R., Adhikari, K., Euh, S. H., Oh, K. C., Choi, Y. S., & Kim, D. (2016) · International Journal of Green Energy · doi:10.1080/15435075.2016.1171228 · Cited by 7
Brückner, T., Bashmakov, I., Mulugetta, Y., Chum, H. L., Navarro, A., Edmonds, J., Faaij, A. P. C., Fungtammasan, B., GARG, A. K., Hertwich, E. G., et al. (2014) · IIASA PURE (International Institute of Applied Systems Analysis) · Cited by 7
Hydrodeoxygenation of cracked vegetable oil using CoMo/Al2O3 and Pt/C catalysts
Baldauf, E., Sievers, A., & Willner, T. (2016) · International journal of energy and environmental engineering · doi:10.1007/s40095-016-0214-4 · Cited by 7
Bioenergy as an Alternative to Fossil Fuels in Thermal Systems
Paredes–Sánchez, J. P., & González, L. M. L. (2019) · Lecture notes in energy · doi:10.1007/978-3-030-05636-0_8 · Cited by 7
Environmental Issues of Biomass-Burning in Sub-Saharan African Countries
Almsatar, T. M. (2020) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-94-007-0808-2_1 · Cited by 7
Ioannidis, M. (2020) · doi:10.1093/oso/9780198793748.003.0018 · Cited by 7
Athanassiou, P. (2020) · doi:10.1093/oso/9780198793748.003.0029 · Cited by 7
The Need to Transform U.S. Energy Innovation
Bunn, M., Anadón, L. D., & Narayanamurti, V. (2014) · Cambridge University Press eBooks · doi:10.1017/cbo9781107338890.001 · Cited by 7
China's Upstream Advantage in the Great Himalayan Watershed
Turner, J. L., Shifflett, S. C., & Batten, R. (2013) · Asia policy · doi:10.1353/asp.2013.0026 · Cited by 7
Huang, L., Bohne, R. A., & Lohne, J. (2015) · Energy · doi:10.1016/j.energy.2015.07.129 · Cited by 7
Paying for State Parks Evaluating Alternative Approaches for the 21st Century
Walls, M. A. (2013) · Cited by 7
Reducing Energy Demand: An Overview of Issues, Challenges and Approaches.Preprint
Sorrell, S. (2016) · SSRN Electronic Journal · doi:10.2139/ssrn.2743108 · Cited by 7
Characteristics of Thermophysical Parameters of SelectedSalixTaxa with Elemental Analysis
Stolarski, M. J., Mleczek, M., Szczukowski, S., Goliński, P., Waliszewska, B., Szentner, K., Rutkowski, P., & Krzyżaniak, M. (2015) · International Journal of Green Energy · doi:10.1080/15435075.2014.895734 · Cited by 6
Pandit, J. K., Harkin, T., Anderson, C. J., Ho, M. T., & Hooper, B. N. (2014) · International journal of greenhouse gas control · doi:10.1016/j.ijggc.2014.07.009 · Cited by 6
Simple and fast Maximum Power Point Tracking for grid connected photovoltaic systems
Sandali, A., Oukhoya, T., & Chériti, A. (2013) · IEEE ... Workshop on Control and Modeling for Power Electronics · doi:10.1109/compel.2013.6626424 · Cited by 6
Boyd, R., Stern, N. H., & Ward, B. (2015) · London School of Economics and Political Science Research Online (London School of Economics and Political Science) · Cited by 6
Coalbed Methane: Present Status and Scope of Enhanced Recovery Through CO2 Sequestration in India
Mendhe, V. A., Kamble, A. D., Bannerjee, M., Mishra, S., & Sutay, T. (2017) · Green energy and technology · doi:10.1007/978-981-10-3352-0_13 · Cited by 6
Energy Poverty and Human Development: Empirical Evidence from Rural Rajasthan, India
Giri, A. K., & Arora, R. (2023) · Millennial Asia · doi:10.1177/09763996221141519 · Cited by 6
Power Voltage Transformers - expanding beyond Station Service
Žiger, I., Bojanić, B., & Krajtner, D. (2015) · IEEE Power Engineering Society General Meeting · doi:10.1109/pesgm.2015.7286360 · Cited by 6
Baharoon, D. A., & Rahman, H. A. (2014) · IEEE Conference on Energy Conversion · doi:10.1109/cencon.2014.6967494 · Cited by 6
The solar power policies and markets of Asia and Europe
Susarla, S., & Friedrich, E. (2013) · Asia Europe Journal · doi:10.1007/s10308-013-0353-7 · Cited by 6
Hernández-Moro, J., & Martı́nez-Duart, J. M. (2014) · Journal of Renewable and Sustainable Energy · doi:10.1063/1.4899191 · Cited by 6
Status of energy storage options for electricity from nuclear power plants
Gnanapragasam, N. V., Ryland, D., & Suppiah, S. (2013) · IEEE International Conference on Smart Energy Grid Engineering (SEGE) · doi:10.1109/sege.2013.6707910 · Cited by 6
Growth in metals production for rapid photovoltaics deployment
Kavlak, G., McNerney, J., Jaffe, R. L., & Trancik, J. E. (2014) · Conference record of the IEEE Photovoltaic Specialists Conference · doi:10.1109/pvsc.2014.6925187 · Cited by 6
Risk induced resource dependency in capacity investments
Kettunen, J., & Bunn, D. W. (2015) · European Journal of Operational Research · doi:10.1016/j.ejor.2015.10.037 · Cited by 6
Bio-oil Production - Process Optimization and Product Quality
Hoffmann, J. D. (2013) · Cited by 6
Dynamic modelling for sustainable dwellings
Motawa, I. A., & Oladokun, M. G. (2015) · Proceedings of the Institution of Civil Engineers - Engineering Sustainability · doi:10.1680/ensu.14.00051 · Cited by 6
Energy system impacts of the Norwegian-Swedish TGC market
Tveten, Å. G., & Bolkesjø, T. F. (2016) · International Journal of Energy Sector Management · doi:10.1108/ijesm-07-2014-0003 · Cited by 6
The Gas Game: Simulating Decision‐Making in the European Union's External Natural Gas Policy
Grabau, M., & Hegelich, S. (2016) · Swiss Political Science Review · doi:10.1111/spsr.12202 · Cited by 6
Bertrand, E., Pasquier, C., Duchez, D., Girard, S., Pons, A., Bonnet, P., Creuly, C., & Dussap, C. (2018) · Bioresource Technology · doi:10.1016/j.biortech.2018.03.130 · Cited by 6
Gosse, P., & Samie, R. (2020) · Water-Energy Nexus · doi:10.1016/j.wen.2020.07.001 · Cited by 6
The Legality Of Responses To The Crisis
Hinarejos, A. (2020) · doi:10.1093/oso/9780198793748.003.0050 · Cited by 6
Craig, P., & Markakis, M. (2020) · doi:10.1093/oso/9780198793748.003.0051 · Cited by 6
Metadata
- Authors
- International Energy Agency
- Corresponding author
- International Energy Agency
- Venue
- World Energy Outlook
- Publisher
- OECD
- Published
- 2012-11-12
- ISSN
- 1026-1141 (ISSN-L)
- 2072-5302
- OpenAlex
- W2794603212
- Cited by
- 1,219
- References
- 2
- Citations by year
- 2026: 1 · 2025: 5 · 2024: 4 · 2023: 12 · 2022: 7 · 2021: 15 · 2020: 83 · 2019: 38 · 2018: 68 · 2017: 94 · 2016: 119 · 2015: 219 · 2014: 324 · 2013: 223 · 2012: 5
- FWCI
- 136.74
- Type
- book
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Locations
- World energy outlook (publishedVersion)
- Topics
- Physical Sciences › Energy › Renewable Energy, Sustainability and the Environment › Global Energy and Sustainability Research
- Physical Sciences › Energy › General Energy › Global Energy Security and Policy
- Physical Sciences › Energy › Renewable Energy, Sustainability and the Environment › Renewable energy and sustainable power systems
- Keywords
- energy projections, energy security, environmental sustainability, economic development, energy trends, energy demand, energy supply
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review
