Aldh1l1-Cre/ERT2 is expressed in unintended cell types of the salivary gland, pancreas, and spleen.
Open accessAbstract
The Aldh1l1-Cre/ER T2 mouse is a widely used transgenic mouse model to conditionally express Cre recombinase in astrocytes of the central nervous system. Currently, no reports show whether the Cre recombinase activity, driven by the Aldh1l1 promoter, acts in cells outside of its intended astrocyte population. We crossed the Aldh1l1-Cre/ER T2 mouse with a TdTomato reporter mouse line, ROSA26:CAG-LSL-TdTomato, to generate a fluorescent reporter for Aldh1l1 promoter activity. Gross anatomical observations reveal strong TdTomato expression in the spleen and exocrine glands—the salivary gland and the pancreas. We find TdTomato expression, a reporter of Cre activity, specifically targets serous cells in the parotid, submandibular, sublingual glands, and pancreas along with fibroblast-like cells within the submandibular lymph nodes and spleen. Our data indicate that the Aldh1l1-Cre/ER T2 mouse model has unintended Cre recombinase activity in exocrine glands, which may influence biological and behavioral data.
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Claims the paper makes
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Claims other papers make about this one
Each is checked against this paper’s own text: does it say what the citing paper says it does?
Aldh1l1 is also expressed in the liver, as evidenced by the plasma lipid profile of APOE4s2A mice.
“Aldh1l1 is also expressed in the liver65, as evidenced by the plasma lipid profile of APOE4s2A mice.”
From APOE4 to APOE2 allelic switching in mice improves Alzheimer’s disease-related metabolic signatures, neuropathology and cognition (2025) · cites this paper as [65]
The Description reports Aldh1l1 promoter activity in the salivary gland, lymph nodes, pancreas, and spleen, but does not address the liver. Searches for liver or hepatic expression and for the APOE4s2A plasma lipid profile found no supporting passage in our copy. The citation is attached specifically to the liver-expression claim. (LLM, conf=0.76)
Experimental — accuracy not yet measured
Self-check
Percentages, sums and reported differences re-computed from the paper’s own numbers.
The self-check needs the paper’s full text.
Cites
Site-specific DNA recombination in mammalian cells by the Cre recombinase of bacteriophage P1.
Sauer, B., & Henderson, N. (1988) · Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences · doi:10.1073/pnas.85.14.5166 · Cited by 1,213 · see citing works
Sauer, B. (1987) · Molecular and Cellular Biology · doi:10.1128/mcb.7.6.2087 · Cited by 482 · see citing works
Conditional Vascular Cell Adhesion Molecule 1 Deletion in Mice
Koni, P. A., Joshi, S. K., Temann, U.-A., Olson, D. L., Burkly, L. C., & Flavell, R. A. (2001) · The Journal of Experimental Medicine · doi:10.1084/jem.193.6.741 · Cited by 482 · see citing works
Srinivasan, R., Lu, T.-Y., Chai, H., Xu, J., Huang, B. S., Golshani, P., Coppola, G., & Khakh, B. S. (2016) · Neuron · doi:10.1016/j.neuron.2016.11.030 · Cited by 443 · see citing works
Wang, C., Xiong, M., Gratuze, M., Bao, X., Shi, Y., Andhey, P. S., Manis, M., Schroeder, C., Yin, Z., Madore, C., et al. (2021) · Neuron · doi:10.1016/j.neuron.2021.03.024 · Cited by 334 · see citing works
Gut-licensed IFNγ+ NK cells drive LAMP1+TRAIL+ anti-inflammatory astrocytes
Sanmarco, L. M., Wheeler, M. A., Gutiérrez-Vázquez, C., Polonio, C. M., Linnerbauer, M., Pinho-Ribeiro, F. A., Li, Z., Giovannoni, F., Batterman, K. V., Scalisi, G., et al. (2021) · Nature · doi:10.1038/s41586-020-03116-4 · Cited by 331 · see citing works
Amano, O., Mizobe, K., Bando, Y., & Sakiyama, K. (2012) · ACTA HISTOCHEMICA ET CYTOCHEMICA · doi:10.1267/ahc.12013 · Cited by 243 · see citing works
Detecting and Avoiding Problems When Using the Cre/lox System
Song, A. J., & Palmiter, R. (2018) · Trends in Genetics · doi:10.1016/j.tig.2017.12.008 · Cited by 227 · see citing works
O’Carroll, S. J., Cook, W. H., & Young, D. (2021) · Frontiers in Molecular Neuroscience · doi:10.3389/fnmol.2020.618020 · Cited by 105 · see citing works
Griffin, J. M., Fackelmeier, B., Fong, D. M., Mouravlev, A., Young, D., & O’Carroll, S. J. (2019) · Gene Therapy · doi:10.1038/s41434-019-0075-6 · Cited by 90 · see citing works
ALDH1L1 inhibits cell motility via dephosphorylation of cofilin by PP1 and PP2A
Oleinik, N. V., Krupenko, N. I., & Krupenko, S. A. (2010) · Oncogene · doi:10.1038/onc.2010.356 · Cited by 80 · see citing works
ALDH1L1 and ALDH1L2 Folate Regulatory Enzymes in Cancer
Krupenko, S. A., & Krupenko, N. I. (2018) · Advances in experimental medicine and biology · doi:10.1007/978-3-319-98788-0_10 · Cited by 63 · see citing works
O’Neil, S. M., Hans, E., Jiang, S., Wangler, L. M., & Godbout, J. P. (2022) · Glia · doi:10.1002/glia.24147 · Cited by 56 · see citing works
McKee, C. A., Lee, J., Cai, Y., Saito, T., Saido, T. C., & Musiek, E. S. (2022) · Scientific Reports · doi:10.1038/s41598-022-05862-z · Cited by 45 · see citing works
Sauer, B. (1987) · Molecular and Cellular Biology · doi:10.1128/mcb.7.6.2087-2096.1987 · Cited by 36 · see citing works
Sex-Specific Metabolic Effects of Dietary Folate Withdrawal in Wild-Type and Aldh1l1 Knockout Mice
Sharma, J., Rushing, B. R., Hall, M. S., Helke, K. L., McRitchie, S., Krupenko, N. I., Sumner, S., & Krupenko, S. A. (2022) · Metabolites · doi:10.3390/metabo12050454 · Cited by 13 · see citing works
Flagged first, then by citations
Research works printed but not linked: 1
- Sorenson, R. L., & Brelje, T. C. (2014). Atlas of Human Histology: A Guide to Microscopic Structure of Cells, Tissues and Organs (3rd Edition). http://histologyguide.com/about-us/atlas-of-human-histology.html
Cited by
Sorted by citations
Astrocytic DLL4-NOTCH1 signaling pathway promotes neuroinflammation via the IL-6-STAT3 axis
Mora, P., Laisné, M., Bourguignon, C., Rouault, P., Jaspard‐Vinassa, B., Maître, M., Gadeau, A., Renault, M., Horng, S. H., Couffinhal, T., et al. (2024) · Journal of Neuroinflammation · doi:10.1186/s12974-024-03246-w · Cited by 19 · see citing works
Golden, L. R., Siano, D. S., Stephens, I. O., MacLean, S. M., Saito, K., Nolt, G. L., Funnell, J. L., Pallerla, A. V., Lee, S., Smith, C., et al. (2025) · Nature Neuroscience · doi:10.1038/s41593-025-02094-y · Cited by 18 · see citing works
Amatruda, M., Turati, J., Weiss, J., Villavicencio, J., Chen, Z., Britton, G. J., & Horng, S. H. (2025) · Brain and Behavior · doi:10.1002/brb3.70239 · Cited by 5 · see citing works
The astrocyte marker ALDH1L1 also identifies a stromal cell population in the lymph node
Smith, B. C., Nasrallah, M., & Williams, J. L. (2026) · Scientific Reports · doi:10.1038/s41598-026-38426-6 · Cited by 1 · see citing works
Juxtacrine DLL4-NOTCH1 signaling between astrocytes drives neuroinflammation via the IL-6-STAT3 axisPreprint
Mora, P., Laisné, M., Bourguignon, C., Rouault, P., Gadeau, A., Renault, M., Horng, S. H., Couffinhal, T., & Chapouly, C. (2023) · bioRxiv (Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory) · doi:10.1101/2023.10.04.560826
Flipping APOE to reverse Alzheimer’s disease traits
Lam, J. Y. L., Wang, K., & Bu, G. (2025) · Nature Neuroscience · doi:10.1038/s41593-025-02108-9
- Authors
- Nemeth, D., Luqman, N., Chen, L., & Quan, N.
- Affiliations
- Florida Atlantic University (US)
- Venue
- microPublication Biology
- Publisher
- microPublication Biology
- Published
- 2023
- Volume
- 2023
- PMC
- PMC10238921
- OpenAlex
- W4379376698
- Cited by
- 6
- References
- 15
- Citations by year
- 2026: 1 · 2025: 3 · 2024: 1 · 2023: 1
- FWCI
- 0.53
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- green
- www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov
- Licence
- cc-by
- Locations
- PubMed Central (publishedVersion, cc-by)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- microPublication
- Funders
- National Institute of Neurological Disorders and Stroke (R01NS116914)
- Topics
- Life Sciences › Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology › Molecular Biology › CRISPR and Genetic Engineering
- Life Sciences › Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology › Genetics › Animal Genetics and Reproduction
- Life Sciences › Neuroscience › Cognitive Neuroscience › Memory and Neural Mechanisms
- Keywords
- salivary glands, pancreas, spleen, exocrine glands, conditional knockout mice
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review