Reproductive Justice, Sovereignty, and Incarceration: Prison Abolition Politics and California Indians
Open accessAbstract
In California the rapid expansion of the prison-industrial complex has led to the widespread use of incarceration as a solution to complex social problems. Incarceration undermines the sovereignty of California Indian tribes and limits the reproductive capacity of individual Native people by removing them from their lands, children, and ceremonies. This intrusion on Native peoples’ collective ability to determine a future for themselves is an infringement of their reproductive rights. In order to defend Native peoples’ reproductive capacity and the future of Native nations, prison abolition should be understood as essential to tribal sovereignty.
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Incarceration enables the criminalization of Indigenous bodies by providing a place where the state can send transgressors and deviants.
“By providing a place where the state can send transgressors and deviants, incarceration enables the criminalization of Indigenous bodies.”
From Decolonizing Research on the Carceral in Canadian Political Science (2023) · cites this paper as Lumsden, 2016
Some Indigenous scholars, including Lumsden, identify the need to counter carceral institutions through decarceration or abolition.
“Some Indigenous scholars, including Lumsden, identify the need to counter carceral institutions through decarceration or abolition.”
From Decolonizing Research on the Carceral in Canadian Political Science (2023) · cites this paper as Lumsden, 2016
Incarceration keeps Native people from reproducing Indian identity, culture, land, and children in a way that disproportionately affects Native women.
“Finally, incarceration is a pernicious tool of colonization because, much like the early practices of genocide in California, it keeps Native people from reproducing Indian identity, culture, land, and children in a way that disproportionately affects Native women.”
From Decolonizing Research on the Carceral in Canadian Political Science (2023) · cites this paper as Lumsden, 2016
By displacing Indigenous jurisprudence and imposing state punishment on Native people, incarceration legitimizes settler law.
“By displacing Indigenous jurisprudence and imposing state punishment on Native people, incarceration legitimizes settler law.”
From Decolonizing Research on the Carceral in Canadian Political Science (2023) · cites this paper as Lumsden, 2016
Incarceration continues to be effective against American Indians as a tool of colonization because it accomplishes many of the desires of the settler state.
“In the words of Hupa gender studies scholar Stephanie Lumsden (2016: 33): Incarceration continues to be effective against American Indians as a tool of colonization because it accomplishes many of the desires of the settler state.”
From Decolonizing Research on the Carceral in Canadian Political Science (2023) · cites this paper as Lumsden, 2016
Incarceration physically removes Indian people from their land, leaving it open for new waves of settler encroachment, exploitation, and theft.
“Incarceration also physically removes Indian people from their land, which leaves it open for new waves of settler encroachment, exploitation, and theft.”
From Decolonizing Research on the Carceral in Canadian Political Science (2023) · cites this paper as Lumsden, 2016
Cites
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Undivided Rights: Women of Color Organize for Reproductive Justice
Lurie, P. (2004) · doi:10.1057/palgrave.jphp.3190043 · Cited by 241
Women of Color and the Reproductive Rights Movement
Nelson, J. (2022) · doi:10.18574/nyu/9780814759158.001.0001 · Cited by 107
Indians of California: The Changing Image
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Indian Gaming and Tribal Sovereignty: The Casino Compromise
Johansen, B. E. (2006) · Perspectives on Politics · doi:10.1017/s1537592706490368 · Cited by 15 · see citing works
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The Prison-Industrial Complex in Indigenous California
Sudbury, J. (2014) · doi:10.4324/9781315810812-11 · Cited by 10
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Davis, L., Nelson, B. C., & Bayer, L. (1978) · doi:10.2307/482550 · Cited by 9
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Tribal Cultural Self-Determination and the Makah Whaling Culture
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Flagged first, then by citations
28 of the 40 references couldn’t be matched to a known paper.
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Rink, E., Anastario, M. P., Johnson, O., et al. (2020) · Journal of Ethnic & Cultural Diversity in Social Work · doi:10.1080/15313204.2020.1770655 · Cited by 10 · see citing works
“Empowering youth to take responsibility for their choices can begin to reconstruct AI youth’s concepts of bodily determination that were eroded during Colonialization as a result of policies aimed at undermining AI peoples’ decisions about their reproduction (Lumsden, 2016).”
BackgroundWe Are a Part of the Land and the Land Is Us: Settler Colonialism, Genocide & Healing in California
Reed, K. (2020) · Humboldt Journal of Social Relations · doi:10.55671/0160-4341.1131 · Cited by 10 · see citing works
Reconciliation and Cultural Genocide: A Critique of Liberal Multicultural Strategies of Innocence
Paquette, E. (2020) · Hypatia · doi:10.1017/hyp.2019.15 · Cited by 9 · see citing works
“8 For more information about the origins and history of mass incarceration of Indigenous peoples and women, in particular in the US, see Lumsden 2016; Teran 2016.”
BackgroundContinued Disembodiment: NAGPRA, CAL NAGPRA, and Recognition
Orona, B. R., & Esquivido, V. (2020) · Humboldt Journal of Social Relations · doi:10.55671/0160-4341.1132 · Cited by 7 · see citing works
Decolonizing Research on the Carceral in Canadian Political Science
Mussell, L. (2023) · Canadian Journal of Political Science · doi:10.1017/s0008423923000288 · Cited by 4 · see citing works
Family Systems, Inequality, and Juvenile Justice
Rodriguez, N., & Goldman, M. (2024) · Criminal Justice and Behavior · doi:10.1177/00938548241246143 · Cited by 3 · see citing works
“Scholars have noted the resulting attempted forced assimilation of Native populations and impact on reproductive rights of Indigenous mothers (Lumsden, 2016; Vaught et al., 2022).”
(2023) · De Gruyter eBooks · doi:10.1515/9783110781328 · Cited by 2 · see citing works
Reproductive and maternal child health experiences of Indigenous women in prison: A scoping review
Jurgutis, J., Wang, C., Cavanagh, A., Cheng, B., Kouyoumdjian, F. G., & Leason, J. (2025) · Social Science & Medicine · doi:10.1016/j.socscimed.2025.118516 · Cited by 2 · see citing works
(2020) · Humboldt Journal of Social Relations · doi:10.55671/0160-4341.1139
(2023) · Duke University Press eBooks · doi:10.1215/9781478024262-002
(2023) · Duke University Press eBooks · doi:10.1215/9781478024262-007
(2023) · Duke University Press eBooks · doi:10.1215/9781478024262-003
(2023) · Duke University Press eBooks · doi:10.1215/9781478024262-001
(2023) · Duke University Press eBooks · doi:10.1215/9781478024262-005
(2023) · Duke University Press eBooks · doi:10.1215/9781478024262-004
(2023) · Duke University Press eBooks · doi:10.1215/9781478024262-006
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A Call for Indigenous Feminism
Knowles, S. H. (2025) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-3-032-07068-5_8
- Authors
- Lumsden, S.
- Corresponding author
- Lumsden, Stephanie
- Venue
- American Indian Culture and Research Journal
- Publisher
- California Digital Library (CDL)
- Published
- 2016-01-01
- Volume
- 40
- Issue
- 1
- Pages
- 33-46
- ISSN
- 0161-6463 (ISSN-L)
- OpenAlex
- W2475258408
- Cited by
- 19
- References
- 40
- Citations by year
- 2025: 3 · 2024: 1 · 2023: 10 · 2020: 5
- FWCI
- 0.00
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- green
- escholarship.org
- Licence
- cc-by-nc
- Locations
- American Indian Culture and Research Journal (publishedVersion)
- eScholarship (California Digital Library) (submittedVersion, cc-by-nc)
- Funders
- Australian Government
- Topics
- Social Sciences › Sociology and Political Science › Criminal Justice and Corrections Analysis
- Social Sciences › Law › Indigenous Peoples' Rights and Law
- Social Sciences › Anthropology › Indigenous Cultures and History
- Keywords
- prison abolition, reproductive justice, tribal sovereignty, California Indians, Native American tribes, incarceration, prison industrial complex, reproductive rights, Native nations
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