Against the Heresy of Immanence: Vatican's ‘Gender’ as a New Rhetorical Device against the Denaturalization of the Sexual Order
Open accessAbstract
Since the mid-1990s, the Vatican contests the concept of gender as forged by feminists to study social arrangements through which the sexual order is naturalised. This contestation came with the distortion of the analyses and claims formulated by feminists and LGBTQ scholars and social movements. This article understands the Vatican’s invention of ‘gender ideology’ as a new rhetorical device produced both to delegitimise feminist and LGBTQ studies and struggles and to reaffirm that sexual norms transcend historical and political arrangements. It also investigates how the transnationality of this discursive construct relates to the specific features it has taken in two different national contexts – France and Italy. The article is structured as follows: it first highlights the logic and structure of the anti-gender discourse. Then, it analyses how the same argumentative device is performed in anti-gender demonstrations. Finally, it scrutinises the rhetorical and performative strategies through which anti-gender actors have formulated their views and argues that ‘gender ideology’ can be understood as a political reaction against the entry of minorities into the fields of politics and theory.
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The kind of postfascist feminism examined here explicitly promotes the renaturalization of the heteronormative sexual order and of the gendered division of labor between men and women.
“Even as it is making a number of overtures to liberal feminism (mired as these may be in ambivalence and contradiction), the kind of postfascist feminism we are examining here explicitly promotes the renaturalization of the heteronormative sexual order and of the gendered division of labor between men and women (Garbagnoli 2016: 190).”
From Introduction (2022) · cites this paper as Garbagnoli 2016: 190
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- Authors
- Garbagnoli, S.
- Corresponding author
- Garbagnoli, Sara
- Venue
- Religion and Gender
- Publisher
- Walter de Gruyter GmbH
- Published
- 2016-02-19
- Volume
- 6
- Issue
- 2
- Pages
- 187-204
- ISSN
- 1878-5417 (ISSN-L)
- 2589-8051
- OpenAlex
- W2572845496
- Cited by
- 143
- References
- 16
- Citations by year
- 2026: 17 · 2025: 19 · 2024: 24 · 2023: 28 · 2022: 11 · 2021: 16 · 2020: 10 · 2019: 8 · 2018: 8 · 2017: 2
- FWCI
- 13.58
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- hybrid
- doi.org
- Licence
- Locations
- Religion and Gender (publishedVersion, cc-by-nc)
- DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals) (submittedVersion)
- Topics
- Social Sciences › Gender Studies › Gender and Feminist Studies
- Social Sciences › Gender Studies › Gender, Sexuality, and Education
- Social Sciences › Sociology and Political Science › Religion and Society in Latin America
- Keywords
- anti-gender discourse, gender ideology, Vatican, sexual order, feminist theory, LGBTQ studies, transnationalism, performative strategies, France, Italy
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Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
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