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Cited by 2,880

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Reshaping Data with the reshape Package

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Wickham, Hadley·2007·Journal of Statistical Software

Abstract

This paper presents the reshape package for R, which provides a common framework for many types of data reshaping and aggregation. It uses a paradigm of 'melting' and 'casting', where the data are 'melted' into a form which distinguishes measured and identifying variables, and then 'cast' into a new shape, whether it be a data frame, list, or high dimensional array. The paper includes an introduction to the conceptual framework, practical advice for melting and casting, and a case study.

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Metadata

Authors
Wickham, H.
Venue
Journal of Statistical Software
Published
2007
Volume
21
Issue
12
ISSN
1548-7660 (ISSN-L)
OpenAlex
W2128599926
Cited by
2,880
References
0
FWCI
8.27
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
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CoChat. (2026). Citation check: Reshaping Data with the reshape Package. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.18637/jss.v021.i12
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Wickham, H. (2007). Reshaping Data with the reshape Package. Journal of Statistical Software. https://doi.org/10.18637/jss.v021.i12

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Bibliographic data: Semantic Scholar, OpenAlex, Crossref.

Contains information from the Semantic Scholar Academic Graph Datasets, made available under the ODC Attribution License (ODC-BY 1.0).

Semantic Scholar’s data is described in: Kinney, R., et al. (2023). The Semantic Scholar Open Data Platform. arXiv:2301.10140.