A Global Pattern of Thermal Adaptation in Marine Phytoplankton
Abstract
Local Optima for Plankton: Recent ocean warming has changed the seasonality and composition of the marine phytoplankton. Thomas et al. (p. 1085 , published online 25 October) investigated the direct effect of temperature on phytoplankton. By fitting published data to reaction temperature norms for 194 phytoplankton strains isolated from a wide latitudinal range, the resultant temperature-related traits (maximum growth rate, temperature optimum, and thermal niche width) reveal latitudinal trends in temperature optima and diversity. Biogeographical differences indicate an increased susceptibility of tropical strains to further warming, and modeling predicts poleward shifts of tropical strains and a loss of phytoplankton diversity in the tropics within the next hundred years.
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- Authors
- Thomas, M. K., Kremer, C. T., Klausmeier, C. A., & Litchman, E.
- Affiliations
- W. K. Kellogg Biological Station, Michigan State University, Hickory Corners, MI 49060, USA.
- Venue
- Science
- Published
- 2012-11-23
- Volume
- 338
- Issue
- 6110
- Pages
- 1085-1088
- ISSN
- 0036-8075 (ISSN-L)
- 1095-9203
- OpenAlex
- W2035591882
- Semantic Scholar
- a81cc2d94cad12efa2ae2018e872fea2562ee048
- Cited by
- 847
- References
- 110
- Citations by year
- 2026: 54 · 2025: 81 · 2024: 73 · 2023: 78 · 2022: 83 · 2021: 81 · 2020: 70 · 2019: 71 · 2018: 54 · 2017: 54 · 2016: 43 · 2015: 49 · 2014: 33 · 2013: 19 · 2012: 2
- FWCI
- 23.95
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Locations
- Science (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Topics
- Physical Sciences › Earth and Planetary Sciences › Oceanography › Marine and coastal ecosystems
- Physical Sciences › Environmental Science › Ecology › Physiological and biochemical adaptations
- Physical Sciences › Environmental Science › Environmental Chemistry › Aquatic Ecosystems and Phytoplankton Dynamics
- Keywords
- marine phytoplankton, thermal adaptation, optimal temperature, ocean warming, eco-evolutionary dynamics, species distribution modeling, thermal niche, poleward range shift, biogeochemical cycles, latitudinal gradient
- MeSH terms
- Adaptation, Physiological, Hot Temperature, Phytoplankton, Global Warming
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Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
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